Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

PM Datanote: US PPI, December

Massive rise in airline fares leaves core PCE deflator set to rise by 0.3%.

Samuel TombsUS

15 January 2025 US Monitor Soaring prices for air travel signal a 0.3% rise in the core PCE deflator

  • PPI data combined with our CPI forecast suggest core PCE inflation likely rose to 3.0% in December...  
  • ...But the PPI report also contained some reassuring signals for the near-term inflation outlook.
  • Further improvement in the NFIB in December likely driven by politics rather than by fundamentals.

Samuel TombsUS

14 January 2025 US Monitor Risks to the consensus for CPI are strongly skewed to the upside

  • We look for a 0.5% increase in the December headline CPI, and a fifth straight 0.3% rise in the core.
  • Strong holiday demand boosted prices for gasoline, air transportation and accommodation.
  • Rent and auto insurance prices likely rebounded after below-trend increases in November.

Samuel TombsUS

13 January 2025 US Monitor Payrolls are too noisy for December's data to convincing signal an upturn

  • December payroll growth likely will be revised to a slower pace, given the usual skew in late responses.
  • The trend is revealed only from data spanning about six months; payroll growth was lower in H2 than H1.
  • Homebase data make payroll forecasts less accurate; they are a poor guide even to hospitality payrolls.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims / ADP

Claims are noisy at the turn of the year; forward-looking indicators point to a renewed rise ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

10 January 2025 US Monitor Markets are primed to overreact to December payrolls

  • Option pricing indicates markets will move sharply today if payrolls deviate much from the consensus...
  • ...But payrolls have become noisier as the response rate has declined; trends take six months to emerge.
  • Auto sales have been lifted by storms, tariff talk and a dip in auto loan rates; expect sales to falter mid-year.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, November

Falling quits point to a further slowdown in wage growth ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

9 January 2025 US Monitor Do profits act as a canary in the coal mine for the wider economy?

  • Profits are very sensitive to GDP growth, and reliably lead employment growth at turning points.
  • Much weaker growth in profits would suggest trouble ahead for the broader economy.
  • Seasonals are pushing down claims; they also fell in the first week of prior years with identical calendars.

Samuel TombsUS

8 January 2025 US Monitor The post-JOLTS jump in Treasury yields looks overdone

  • JOLTS job postings are noisy and usually revised down; Indeed’s data are a better guide to the trend. 
  • Muted overall net hiring, and net job losses among very small firms, suggest Fed policy is still too tight. 
  • Fade the jump in the ISM services prices index; it is far more volatile than underlying services inflation.

Samuel TombsUS

7 January 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely was sluggish again in December

  • We look for a lethargic 150K in December payrolls, with private jobs increasing by just 120K...
  • ...NFIB hiring intentions and Indeed job postings—the only survey indicators worth tracking—are weak.
  • Mild weather likely lifted December construction payrolls, but the boost won’t last.

Samuel TombsUS

6 January 2025 US Monitor Manufacturing and construction ring alarm bells for the economy at large

  • Manufacturing payrolls have been falling for several months, and construction looks vulnerable too.
  • Job losses in these sectors have often signaled trouble for the broader labor market and economy.
  • We think the economy is in a more fragile position than markets and the commentariat appreciate.

Samuel TombsUS

3 January 2025 US Monitor Outdated seasonals likely explain the year-end dip in jobless claims

  • The end of year declines in both initial and continuing claims are due to seasonal adjustment problems.
  • The recent pick-up in WARN layoff filings suggests initial claims will rise over the coming months.
  • Unemployment likely rose again last month, despite lower claims, driven by rising long-term joblessness.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US New Home Sales / Consumer Confidence

 The post-election pick-up in sentiment has faded quickly.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Durable Goods Orders, November

Shipments point to unchanged equipment investment in Q4.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Personal Income & Spending, November

Expect further mild core PCE increases in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

23 December 2024 US Monitor Tariff front-running is already lifting growth in consumers' spending

  • Big increases in purchases of high-value durable goods largely drove November's brisk consumption.
  • Real after-tax income growth will slow next year amid modest wage rises and falling savings income.
  • Spending growth will lull in mid-2025 even without tariffs, as people are acting now like they are coming.

Samuel TombsUS

20 December 2024 US Monitor Modest rise in the November core PCE deflator to ease inflation worries

  • We look for a 0.13% increase in the November core PCE deflator, easing fears about sticky inflation.
  • The unemployment rate probably still rose in December, despite the slight fall in continuing claims.
  • The recent upturn in home sales is unlikely to last now that mortgage rates are rising again.

Samuel TombsUS

19 December 2024 US Monitor Rising unemployment will maintain the pressure for rate cuts next year

  • Most FOMC members envisage easing by just 50bp in 2025, but rising unemployment will spur more.
  • WARN and Challenger data point to a renewed rise in jobless claims and an above-consensus print today.
  • A rare rise in the Leading Economic Index in November will grab attention today, but it should be ignored.

Samuel TombsUS

18 December 2024 US Monitor Brisk growth in consumption has increasingly fragile foundations

  • November's retail sales suggest real consumption is on track to rise by a solid 3% or so in Q4...
  • ...But income growth is slowing and favorable wealth effects on spending will fade in 2025.
  • Expect a downturn in residential construction, now that the pipeline of new projects is drying up. 

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Industrial Production, November

Stagnation will remain the story in 2025.

Samuel TombsUS

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