Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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September 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

GDP LIKELY REGAINED SOME MOMENTUM IN Q3...

  • ...BUT CONTINUED CAUTIOUS HIRING WILL SPUR FURTHER EASING

23 September 2025 US Monitor Every indicator of future wage growth has turned south

  • The openings-to-U6 ratio has fallen materially this year, and job switchers are no longer rewarded.
  • The NFIB, regional Fed, Indeed and NY Fed consumer surveys all signal slower wage growth ahead.
  • The tariffs are chiefly responsible; wage growth has slowed most at businesses on the front line.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, September

Unemployment fears resurge; discretionary spending likely to remain subdued.

22 September 2025 US Monitor Business capex will keep struggling, despite looser financial conditions

  • Financial conditions have improved for large firms; the bond refinancing headwind has almost gone...
  • ...But the option value of waiting for more information is high; the federal policy outlook is uncertain.
  • Small businesses still face tight credit conditions; FDI is costlier; and profits are now being squeezed.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, August 2025

The puzzle of retailers’ margins has just been revised away.

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.

17 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption likely grew at an unsustainable 2% pace in Q3

  • Inflation-adjusted retail sales continued to climb in August, despite the tariffs...
  • ...But consumer have endured only one-third of the tariff costs; Q4 sales likely will be much weaker.
  • Manufacturing output edged up again in August, but capex is impeded by tariff uncertainty.

16 September 2025 US Monitor Mostly upside risk to the consensus for August retail sales

  • We look for a 0.5% rise in total retail sales in August, slightly above the consensus...
  • ...Auto sales likely fell by about 1%, but most indicators of the control measure point to solid growth. 
  • Homebase data are robust for the payroll survey week; shame they are no longer a bellwether.

15 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC too nervous about inflation to endorse fully the market curve

  • A 25bp easing this week is highly likely, but the vote probably will be split three ways.
  • Committee members are still divided on whether rising inflation or unemployment is the bigger risk...
  • ...That discord will rule out clear guidance on future easing, though markets will still price-in a big shift.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, September 6, 2025

Surge driven by Texas; the trend is still gently upward sloping.

PM Datanote: US CPI, August

Tariffs continuing to lift goods prices; pass-through only one-third complete.

12 September 2025 US Monitor August's spike in services prices won't last; the details are reassuring

  • Tariffs continued to lift goods prices in August; we think pass-through is now about one-third complete.
  • Airline fares and accommodation services prices are unlikely to rise much further after leaping in August.
  • The outsized August jump in CPI rents is just noise around a slowing trend; nothing to worry about.

11 September 2025 US Monitor Pressure on retailers' margins is building, thanks to the tariffs

  • Retailers’ margins began to buckle in August under tariff pressure; expect a significant squeeze ahead.
  • Producer prices for goods are still rising in response to tariffs, but the underlying cost picture is benign.
  • The core PCE deflator likely rose briskly in August, but no sign of the services price surge implied by the ISM.

10 September 2025 US Monitor Job creation was overstated massively last year, and likely still is

  • Preliminary benchmarking indicates 911K fewer jobs were created in year to March; that’s a huge revision.
  • Most of that downward revision likely reflects the initial overstatement of job creation at new businesses.
  • The birth-death model is still make a big contribution today; payrolls have probably fallen over the summer.

9 September 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely rose 0.4% in August, as tariff pass-through intensified

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.4% in August, as pass-through from the tariffs intensified.
  • Adobe’s Digital Price Index—a good guide to a segment of core goods prices—jumped in August.  
  • Prices for air travel and accommodation services are rebounding from Q2 weakness.

8 September 2025 US Monitor Payrolls warrant much looser policy, but 50bp next week is unlikely

  • Payrolls lack momentum, but the first estimate for August jobs typically is revised upwards.
  • Labor market slack is building, but less quickly than a year ago, when the FOMC eased by 50bp.
  • The upcoming easing cycle, however, will be prolonged; we still look for 150bp cut by mid-2026.

5 September 2025 US Monitor Sticking with 75K for August jobs, despite ADP's modest recovery

  • ADP reports average monthly private payroll gains of 79K in Q3, up from 22K in Q2...
  • ...But the link with the official data is loose and unstable; more reliable indicators remain weak.
  • ISM and S&P services surveys point to a renewed rise in services inflation, challenging our base case.

4 September 2025 US Monitor Home equity lending: A hidden lifeline for consumers' spending?

  • Home equity lending has grown considerably in recent years, but remains a shadow of its former self.
  • Weak confidence, tight lending standards, and falling home prices suggest a big spending boost is unlikely.
  • Fewer job openings than unemployed people for the first time since April 2021 will suppress wage growth.
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