Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

20 March 2024 UK Monitor Long-run household inflation expectations above average

  • The BoE’s Q1 Inflation Attitudes survey is encouraging; long-run expectations are below average.
  • A methodology change in 2020 distorted the data though, potentially biasing expectations downwards.
  • YouGov’s survey, meanwhile, shows long-term expectations 0.4pp above average.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 March 2024 UK Monitor Pay growth slowing, but not as much as the Report on Jobs says

  • The MPC will need to cut rates rapidly if the weak Report on Jobs survey is right about pay growth.
  • The RoJ reliably shows the direction of pay but is less good at measuring the precise growth rate.
  • Other—also reliable—surveys are stronger; pay is slowing, but not as much as the RoJ indicates.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 March 2024 UK Monitor No trigger for change by the MPC; rate cuts still a few months away

  • Weaker-than-expected inflation and wages likely raise MPC confidence in a summer rate cut.
  • A stronger-than-expected growth rebound suggests some caution still.
  • So, we expect no major change to the guidance at the MPC’s meeting on March 21.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 March 2024 UK Monitor GDP rebound in January setting up Q1 for a strong recovery

  • GDP’s 0.2% month-to-month gain in January shows last year’s recession will prove fleeting.
  • Stripping out the noise, GDP has been improving since the low point last October.
  • We expect GDP to grow 0.3% quarter-to-quarter in Q1, beating the MPC’s forecast of 0.1%.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 March 2024 UK Monitor Weaker wage growth to give the MPC a little extra confidence

  • Slowing employment growth shows that the labour market continues to loosen gradually.
  • LFS sample problems mean the MPC won’t place much weight on the unemployment rate.
  • Softer-than-expected wage growth will give the MPC a little extra confidence in a summer rate cut.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 March 2024 UK Monitor Headline and services inflation likely slowing in line with MPC's forecast

  • We think the headline rate of CPI inflation fell to 3.5% in February from 4.0% in January.
  • Risks are for a lower reading, as our headline CPI inflation forecast is on the cusp of rounding to 3.4%.
  • We expect services inflation to slow to 6.1% in February, from 6.5%, matching the MPC’s forecast.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 March 2024 UK Monitor Labour market preview: staying strong

  • We look for PAYE employment to rise 30K in February and the unemployment rate to stay at 3.8%.
  • We expect a 0.4% month-to-month rise in average weekly earnings ex bonuses...
  • ...Leaving year-over-year wage growth on track to exceed the MPC’s Q1 forecast.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 March 2024 UK Monitor Budget tax cuts don't move the needle much

  • Constrained by economic forecasts, the Chancellor mustered tax cuts of only 0.5% of GDP in 2024/25.
  • That boosts GDP 0.2%, and inflation less. Duty freezes lower MPC near-term inflation forecasts 0.2pp.
  • This won’t shift the economic needle, or the MPC’s thinking, much. We expect the first rate cut in June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 March 2024 UK Monitor Minor recession already disappearing in the rear-view mirror

  • We think GDP rose 0.2% month-to-month in January, as retail sales stormed back from December’s drop.
  • That is not a flash in the pan, as the PMI shows firms’ optimism in the growth outlook at a two-year high.
  • We expect GDP to rise 0.3% quarter-to-quarter in Q1, above the MPC’s 0.1% forecast.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 March 2024 UK Monitor CPI inflation likely fell to 3.5% in February, matching MPC's forecast

  • CPI inflation likely fell to 3.5% in February, from 4.0% in January, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • Base effects should cut services inflation, while weaker costs continue to reduce goods inflation.
  • Another ONS update to the CPI weights should have only a small impact outside of airfares.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 March 2024 UK Monitor Household finances in a position to fund consumption growth

  • The stronger flow of consumer credit in January backs up the rebound in retail sales.
  • Households’ real liquid assets are rising faster than pre-Covid, thanks to higher saving and lower inflation.
  • Consumers do not need to raise their saving rate, so real wage gains will boost spending in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

29 February 2024 UK Monitor PMI gives reliable signal of stubbornly high services CPI inflation

  • The PMI output prices balance implies the underlying services CPI is still rising at a 5% annualised pace.
  • Take that signal seriously; the balance has reliably captured big service inflation swings in the past.
  • Other surveys support the PMI, showing still- elevated wage growth is driving services inflation.

Samuel TombsUK

28 February 2024 UK Monitor House prices have turned the corner, but rip-roaring gains are unlikely

  • House prices have continued to recover over the winter, but sales instructions are also rising alongside demand.
  • Affordability will remain a key barrier for many would-be buyers this year.
  • We will need to revise up our forecast for a 5% rise in prices between Q1 and Q4 if Mr. Hunt cuts stamp duty.

Samuel TombsUK

27 February 2024 UK Monitor Mortgage Refinancing Headwind to Lessen, Despite the Rise in New Rates

  • The effective rate on the stock of mortgages likely will rise by about 50bp this year, less than 2023’s 86bp increase...
  • ...Fewer households have to refinance in 2024, and the rate increase for those that do will be much smaller.
  • The household debt-to-income ratio has fallen to just 122%, well below its 2015-to-2019 average, 135%.

Samuel TombsUK

23 February 2024 UK Monitor February PMI data challenge the case for multiple rate cuts this year

  • PMI data point to GDP rising 0.3% quarter-to-quarter in Q1; firms expect the upturn to gather momentum ahead.
  • The services employment index exceeds its 1998-to-2019 average, bringing the risk of labour market re-tightening.
  • The recovery, however, has been supported by expectations of falling rates; the MPC needs to deliver some cuts.

Samuel TombsUK

22 February 2024 UK Monitor Latest public finance figures leave the door open to Budget tax cuts

  • Public borrowing in 2023/24 is set to undershoot the OBR’s Autumn Statement forecast by about £10B.
  • The OBR will revise down its forecast for debt interest payments in 2024/25 by around £14B...
  • ...enabling Mr. Hunt to cut taxes materially without risking markets’ ire with higher debt issuance projections.

Samuel TombsUK

21 February 2024 UK Monitor Pushing back our forecast for the first rate cut to June, from May

  • The MPC will see labour market data for April, showing the impact of the NLW hike on wages, if it waits until June.
  • The MPC also will have two more CPI reports to hand if it waits until June; both likely will show sub-2% inflation.
  • Most Committee members would rather wait too long than cut prematurely; the cost of waiting should be low.

Samuel TombsUK

20 February 2024 UK Monitor Which key ONS surveys have become afflicted by a low response rate?

  • The response rate to the Labour Force Survey of households remained low in Q4, despite reforms.
  • The response rate for the “TLFS”, which is set to replace the LFS in September, is only slightly higher.
  • The response rates for the business surveys used for the GDP and wages figures, however, remain high.

Samuel TombsUK

16 February 2024 UK Monitor Four reasons why the MPC won't dwell on recession news

  • The MPC won’t put much weight on news GDP fell again in Q4, not least due to the upward bias in revisions.
  • The downside surprise in GDP relative to the MPC’s forecast was largely due to real government expenditure.
  • Surveys of business and consumer confidence have strengthened into 2024; expect GDP to rise again in Q1.

Samuel TombsUK

15 February 2024 UK Monitor Underlying services price rises still slowing, bolstering rate-cut hopes

  • Headline CPI inflation and services CPI inflation both undershot the MPC’s forecast by 0.1pp in January.
  • Sharp falls in accommodation prices and airfares helped but the underlying rate of services price rises also eased.
  • The headline rate still looks set to fall below the 2% target in Q2, with core CPI inflation down to 3.0% by May.

Samuel TombsUK

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