Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

1 May 2024 China+ Monitor China's output rebound continues; Politburo tone more confident

  • Both China’s April PMIs agree that manufacturing output is going from strength to strength...
  • ...But the official gauge shows demand fading slightly, while the Caixin indicates further robustness.
  • It was announced at yesterday’s Politburo meeting the reform-oriented Third Plenum will be held in July.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

26 April 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC views long-term yields as too low, despite the soft recovery

  • China’s structural problems, notably in the property sector, are limiting the efficacy of interest rate cuts.
  • But varied public views on the management of bond yields hint at a broader internal policy debate.
  • Labour-market issues are compounded by credit constraints for private firms, especially SMEs.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 April 2024 China+ Monitor Weak JPY should force a tougher BoJ posture, but no rate hike yet

  • The BoJ is likely to keep the policy rate unchanged, as Japan hasn’t attained sustainable inflation yet.
  • Broad wage growth is likely to lag strong pay rises at large employers, while consumption looks soft.
  • But building pressure on JPY will probably force the Bank to strike a more hawkish tone on future rates.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 April 2024 China+ Monitor Chinese GDP growth rises in Q1, but output is outpacing demand

  • China’s Q1 GDP growth picked up, thanks to robust industrial output and consumer services spending.
  • But a marked fall in industrial capacity utilisation points to burgeoning oversupply issues...
  • …Fiscal stimulus should boost demand to mitigate the oversupply, eventually; meanwhile, PPI deflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 April 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC holds the MLF rate steady, despite lacklustre domestic demand

  • The PBoC left the MLF rate unchanged yesterday, likely wary of currency pressure.
  • Social financing growth slowed in March, due to soft domestic demand and lower bond issuance.
  • Government-bond issuance is likely to pick up in Q2, the key plank of short-term growth support.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 April 2024 China+ Monitor China's uneven recovery set to make only halting progress

  • China’s GDP growth should increase slightly in Q1 quarter-to-quarter, but severe imbalances persist.
  • A robust industrial sector contrasts with plunging new-property sales and flat consumption activity.
  • Policy support for consumer goods trade-ins and equipment upgrades should be incrementally helpful.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

3 April 2024 China+ Monitor Hopeful signs of a gradually broadening recovery in China

  • China’s March official and Caixin manufacturing PMIs were both above 50 for the first time since September.
  • A strong industrial sector is generating demand for business services too.
  • But the lacklustre labour market and dismal property sector will limit the speed of China’s recovery.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

27 March 2024 China+ Monitor FDI into China has weathered the storm, but the waters are still choppy

  • China’s foreign direct investment seems to have passed its lowest point, hit in late 2023.
  • Top policymakers are rolling out the red carpet to tempt foreign CEOs back to China, as it recovers.
  • But geopolitical tensions will limit the foreign investment rebound, especially in high-tech sectors.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

22 March 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's sunny service sector clouded by insipid manufacturing activity

  • Japan’s March flash manufacturing PMI points to still-tepid activity, though improving modestly.
  • The service sector continues to shine brightly, albeit based narrowly on tourism and finance.
  • A jump in service-sector input costs is a worrying sign of persistently elevated inflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

19 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's China's industrial sector strength contrasting with tepid consumption

  • China’s lopsided recovery continued in January and February, led by a galloping industrial sector...
  • ...Demand is likely mainly coming from exports and fixed asset investment, with consumption still tepid.
  • Further price cuts should drive car sales, while new-property developer woes continue.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 March 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ likely to hold off normalising rates until April

  • BoJ Governor Ueda gave mixed signals at his legislature appearance on Tuesday.
  • Japan’s January household spending data were broadly weak, but the incoming wage data are key...
  • ...The BoJ is likely to keep rates on hold next week, waiting for more data, leaving the rate hike until April.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's PMIs suggest weak labour market undermines domestic demand

  • The February services PMIs were both respectable, albeit still below long-term averages...
  • ...But weak employment indices highlight the fragility of domestic demand.
  • Premier Li yesterday indicated a steady course, with no big stimulus, and outlined targeted measures.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 March 2024 China+ Monitor Premier Li likely to announce only targeted support for consumption

  • Premier Li is likely to announce targeted support for auto and home appliance consumption at the NPC...
  • ...But this should be incremental demand support, rather than a big stimulus.
  • China’s recovery will probably remain lacklustre but gradually gain traction in 2024.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 February 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's CPI falls less than expected due largely to data anomalies

  • Japan’s national prices rise at the slowest rate since Q1 2021, thanks to softer food and energy prices.
  • The surge in overseas package-holiday inflation has distorted the outturn away from the consensus.
  • BoJ will be more confident to normalise rates but, given Fed’s delayed move, policy will tighten by June.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

23 February 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs point to sagging economic activity

  • The two Japanese flash PMIs point to a flagging recovery, despite long-term optimism.
  • A drop in service sector new export orders is a warning sign for the tourism sector.
  • January national CPI, due Monday, will likely be sub- 2%, adding to the case for the BoJ to delay a rate rise.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 February 2024 China+ Monitor China's big five-year LPR cut signals focus on boosting home demand

  • The PBoC announced no change to the one-year LPR yesterday, in line with market expectations...
  • ...But the surprisingly large 25bp cut to the five-year LPR is a clear signal of property-market support.
  • China is finally taking bigger steps to boost the ailing property market, but more will likely be needed.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 February 2024 China+ Monitor Chinese credit demand still sluggish, but M1 bounce is cause for cheer

  • China’s social financing growth slowed a notch in January, due to less government-bond issuance.
  • The jump in January net long-term new household loans is probably a blip; new-home sales are weak.
  • The increase in M1 growth is a likely sign of stimulus funds improving business cash flow.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 February 2024 China+ Monitor Waiting for a meaningful improvement in Japanese wage trends

  • Japanese nominal wage growth rose slightly in December but remains well below earlier highs..
  • The continued decline in real wages, albeit easing, is dragging down real household spending.
  • Disappointing tourism wages raise questions about the hoped-for transition to demand-push inflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 February 2024 China+ Monitor Caixin manufacturing index still outperforming official gauge

  • China’s January Caixin manufacturing PMI is still outperforming the official index.
  • Rising investment goods output probably anticipates stimulus effects after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The Caixin services PMI should see a holiday bump, despite consumer caution over costly purchases.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 February 2024 China+ Monitor Restocking cycle indicates measured optimism over demand outlook

  • China’s January official manufacturing PMI points to an encouraging restocking cycle...
  • ...Rising output and inventory readings suggest firms expect stimulus to boost domestic demand.
  • Targeted funds for property support are arriving, but the recovery will still be protracted.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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