Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

12 January 2024 UK Monitor Sterling Likely to Appreciate Modestly in 2024, Despite the Election

  • We expect sterling to continue to appreciate gradually against the dollar, reaching $1.30 by the end of the year.
  • Markets’ expectations for Fed rate cuts look well founded, but the MPC will be more cautious than investors expect.
  • Public opinion would have to shift dramatically for the election to lead to a sterling-damaging hung parliament.

UK

11 January 2024 UK Monitor CPI Inflation Likely Stable in December, Well Below the MPC's Forecast

  • The headline rate of CPI inflation likely remained at 3.9% in December, staying 0.7pp below the MPC’s MPR forecast.
  • Core goods CPI inflation probably recovered a bit after November’s dip, but services inflation likely edged down.
  • A base effect likely reduced accommodation services inflation; no reason to expect an erratic airfares outturn.

Samuel TombsUK

10 January 2024 UK Monitor Labour Market Weakening Likely Not Fast Enough to Support Market Pricing

  • We look for flat employee numbers in December, a slight deterioration compared to earlier months in 2023...
  • ...But October’s fall in AWE will be revised smaller, and public sector pay rises likely boosted AWE in November.
  • The slowdown in wage growth likely will still be too mild for the MPC to change its tune at February’s meeting.

Samuel TombsUK

9 January 2024 UK Monitor GDP Likely Rebounded in November, Weakening the Case for Swift Rate Cuts

  • Business surveys, employment and consumer borrowing data imply GDP is still on a rising trend.
  • Output will rebound in many weather-sensitive sectors in November, after October’s bout of heavy rainfall.
  • The impact of the fall in Covid booster jabs on health output will be largely offset by a hiatus in strike action.

Samuel TombsUK

5 January 2024 UK Monitor Mortgage Lending Stayed Weak in November but Should Rise from Q2

  • Growth in money supply remained weak in November, largely due to subdued mortgage lending...
  • ...But a recovery should take hold from Q2, as buyer de- mand picks up in response to the falling mortgage rates.
  • Consumers probably continue to borrow more to fund consumption, as borrowing costs start to come down.

UK

4 January 2024 UK Monitor Strong Balance Sheets to Temper Interest Rates' Impact on Capex

  • Business investment as a share of GDP still was in line with its 2015-to-19 average, despite falling in Q3.
  • We think it will fall further in the first half of the year, as firms continue to grapple with high borrow ng costs...
  • ...But strong balance sheets and recovering sentiment should prevent a sharp decline.

UK

3 January 2024 UK Monitor Households' Saving Rate Won't Rise Further in 2024; Spending to Recover

  • The economy had no momentum last year, partly because households’ saving ratio increased sharply...
  • ...But many people have now replenished their savings; others benefited in Q4 from a jump in financial wealth.
  • A revival in mortgage lending in 2024 will lower the saving ratio, ensuring spending rises more quickly than RHDI.

Samuel TombsUK

22 December 2023 UK Monitor Modest Budget Tax Cuts Still in Play, Despite the Borrowing Overshoot

  • Borrowing in the first eight months of 2023/24 is currently estimated to have topped the OBR's forecast by £6B…
  •  ...But early borrowing estimates often are revised down, and lower RPI inflation will weigh on interest payments.
  •  The fall in interest rate expectations suggests Mr. Hunt has scope to cut taxes by about £15B in the Budget.

Samuel TombsUK

21 December 2023 UK Monitor CPI Inflation Set to Hit 2% Target As Soon As May, Facilitating Rate Cuts

  • The headline CPI rose at a three-month-on-three-month annualised rate of just 1.8% in November.
  • The MPC won’t dismiss this as just noise; its new measure of underlying services inflation has slowed too. 
  • Stable producer prices and falling energy prices imply the headline rate will hit the 2% target as soon as May.

Samuel TombsUK

20 December 2023 UK Monitor Falling Mortgage Rates Point to a Revival in House Prices in 2024

  • Timely indicators of house-purchase demand have strengthened, but not by quite enough to raise prices yet.
  • House price indices still paint very different pictures; we expect the official index to be revised down.
  • Demand, however, will recover further in Q1, as mortgage rates continue to fall; expect a 5% rise in prices in 2024. 

Samuel TombsUK

19 December 2023 UK Monitor Consumer Energy Bills to Fall by 10% in April, Driving Down Inflation

  • Ofgem likely will reduce its default tariff cap by 10% in April, if wholesale prices remain at their current level.
  • Current weights imply this will reduce the all-items CPI by 0.5pp; the drag might be larger after weight updates.
  • The recent fall in oil prices has improved the CPI inflation outlook too; we expect it to average just 2.7% in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

15 December 2023 UK Monitor MPC to Wait a Little Longer Than the Fed and ECB to Cut Rates

  • The MPC still thinks that monetary policy will need to be restrictive “for an extended period of time”.
  • It downplayed recent downside data surprises and continued to fret about upward inflation risks.
  • It will wait for clarity on fiscal policy and the impact of the NLW hike before easing; the first cut will come in May.

Samuel TombsUK

14 December 2023 UK Monitor GDP Still Unlikely to Fall in Q4, Despite the Poor Start to the Quarter

  • Most of October’s 0.3% month-to-month fall in GDP probably was reversed in November...
  • ...Some sectors struggled in October due to bad weather; survey and employee data point to modest GDP growth.
  • The near-term outlook for real household disposable income is positive; a recession is still only a tail risk.

Samuel TombsUK

13 December 2023 UK Monitor October's Fall in Wages Is Implausible, but the Rising Trend Is Weakening Fast

  • The first estimate of a month-to-month drop in wages in October likely will be revised to a small rise soon...
  • ...but the rising trend has weakened greatly since Q2, and PAYE RTI data point to further near-term weakness.
  • Wage growth will accelerate only slightly in the run-up to April’s NLW hike; the MPC can cut rates in May.

Samuel TombsUK

12 December 2023 UK Monitor November Services Inflation to Print Below the MPC's Forecast, Despite Rising

  • Services CPI inflation likely rose to 6.6% in November, from 6.5%, but undershot the MPC’s 6.9% forecast.
  • Surveys point to an ongoing slowdown in service price rises; the energy price shock has filtered through...
  • ...But accommodation services and TV subscription prices likely picked up in November.

Samuel TombsUK

8 December 2023 UK Monitor Risk to the MPC's Q4 Forecast

  • We think GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in October, despite disruption from Storm Babet.
  • The composite PMI points to a decline in activity, but we think it has been excessively weak recently.
  • Output in the health sector likely increased again, driven by a pick-up in Covid booster vaccinations.

Samuel TombsUK

7 December 2023 UK Monitor Official Labour Market Data to Preserve Q2 Rate-Cut Hopes

  • Employee numbers likely were broadly unchanged month-to-month in November.
  • PAYE figures and ONS survey data point to a further loss of upward momentum in wages in October...
  • ...But rises in the Real Living Wage and public- sector pay likely supported growth temporarily

Samuel TombsUK

6 December 2023 UK Monitor PMI Data Point to Benign Mix of Positive GDP Growth and Falling Inflation

  • The composite PMI topped 50 in November for the first time since July and is likely understating GDP growth.
  • S&P’s bespoke seasonal adjustment process is depressing the PMI; public-sector output will rise in Q4.
  • S&P’s survey also signals slowing service price rises and flat employment; a May Bank Rate cut is still in play.

UK

5 December 2023 UK Monitor High-Frequency Data Show Labour Market Weakening at a Faster Pace

  • Redundancy notifications jumped in mid-November; the rise isn’t just due to one big business failure.
  • Both the Adzuna and Indeed measures of job vacan- cies also have fallen during the fourth quarter.
  • Some measures of employment intentions are robust, but job hoarding might ease as unemployment rises.

Samuel TombsUK

1 December 2023 UK Monitor Forecast Review: Slowing Price and Wage Growth Bring Rate Cuts into View

  • The latest data add weight to our view that a recession will be avoided and Bank Rate will start to fall from Q2.
  • GDP looks set to increase by 0.3% q/q in Q4, with a recovery in real incomes driving household spending.
  • The Autumn Statement has done little to change our forecasts, we still expect fiscal consolidation in 2024/25.

Samuel TombsUK

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