Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 May 2025 UK Monitor BoE to continue unwinding its balance sheet in 2025/26

  • Volatility at the long end of the gilt curve will fail to deter the MPC from continuing QT from October.
  • The level of reserves in the system is elevated, and rate-setters are keen to dispose of APF assets.
  • We expect the BoE to reduce the pace of QT only modestly in 2025/26, to £80B per year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 May 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: strong food prices bump up our April call to 3.6%CPI

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, matching the MPC’s February forecast.
  • Ofgem’s utility price hike, a massive water-bill increase, tax hikes and indexed prices drive the rise.
  • Inflation will likely stay above 3% until January, despite recent falls in oil and natural gas prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 May 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures too strong for the MPC to shift to full 'dove mode'

  • Uncertainty hammered the PMI in April, suggesting a chance that UK GDP will fall in Q2.
  • The MPC will retain some caution, however, as the PMI shows underlying inflation accelerating.
  • Rate-setters can get away with a couple of precautionary rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: all about the likely new downside scenario

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp next week, with two members favouring a 50bp reduction.
  • The MPC will likely judge that lower market expectations for Bank Rate are mostly warranted.
  • High uncertainty will sap growth, and a new disinflationary scenario should support faster rate cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

30 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: Slowing jobs growth, rising unemployment

  • We expect the initial April payrolls estimate to show a fall of 30K month-to-month.
  • LFS unemployment will likely tick up to 4.5% in March, and LFS employment should gain 166K.
  • Pay growth remains strong; we expect private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market still cooling gradually, but downside risks rising

  • A swathe of data on the labour market indicates that the job market is cooling, not cratering.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to a faster shake-out after President Trump’s tariffs.
  • We expect the unemployment rate to rise to 5.1% in 2026 as the trade war dampens GDP growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 April 2025 UK Monitor MPC can cut rates back-to-back but will avoid a 50bp reduction

  • Mr. Trump’s tariffs and the resulting uncertainty have led the UK PMI to tank to its lowest since late 2022.
  • Rising price pressures and the PMI’s overreaction to uncertainty mean the MPC will retain some caution.
  • But downside growth risks mean we expect back-to-back, precautionary, rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 April 2025 UK Monitor A nice bonus for the MPC, but inflation is still heading to 3.5%

  • A May rate cut is a racing certainty after CPI inflation undershot the MPC’s forecast in March.
  • But underlying services inflation held steady at 4.5%, while tax hikes, government-set price increases…
  • ...and unwinding erratic factors weighing on March inflation will still drive CPI inflation to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 April 2025 UK Monitor Wage growth still too strong, but hit to growth from tariffs will weigh

  • Treat March’s huge payrolls drop with caution, it will very likely be revised up.
  • Looking across the range of labour-market data, the picture remains one of gradual loosening.
  • Pay growth remains far too high, but the hit to GDP growth from tariffs risks a faster job market easing.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 April 2025 UK Monitor Cash saving rate at an all-time high fails to pass the smell test

  • Multiplying ONS errors increasingly hint at systemic problems that could affect more data series.
  • The saving rate has disconnected from its usual economic drivers, so it may have been mis-estimated.
  • Household income based on unreliable official job data is particularly subject to risk of error, we think.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

10 April 2025 UK Monitor The Bernanke review one year on: still a missed opportunity

  • Slow progress in implementing the Bernanke review leaves us pessimistic about the resulting changes.
  • Sub-optimal communication means the MPC will need higher interest rates than otherwise.
  • The rapidly evolving trade war means we see three further 25bp cuts to Bank Rate in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

9 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: weaker employment but strong wages

  • We look for a 30K month-to-month fall in March payrolls, consistent with a 6k fall after revisions.
  • The unemployment rate should tick up to 4.5% in February, from 4.4% in January.
  • Pay growth remains sticky; we expect February private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 April 2025 UK Monitor The US pouring gas on the fire means a chance of recession

  • We still think tariffs will be stagflationary eventually, as countries retaliate and boost government spending.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to recession after President Trump doubled down over the weekend.
  • We cut 2025 GDP growth to 0.7% but leave our rate forecasts unchanged, waiting for clarity on headlines.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

4 April 2025 UK Monitor Initial small hit to growth just the start of the tariff tango

  • We assume a 10% tariff on UK goods exports to the US lowers 2025 UK GDP growth by 0.2pp.
  • But strengthening growth in services—immune from tariffs—shows that UK growth can hold up.
  • Strong domestic price pressures will keep the MPC cautious; we still expect two more rate cuts this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

3 April 2025 UK MonitorCPI preview: dropping to 2.7% in calm before the storm

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 2.7% in March, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • Petrol price falls will drag inflation down, while core price gains will remain firm.
  • March is the calm before the storm of April price hikes, which should drive up headline inflation to 3.6%.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

2 April 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in February as manufacturing drags on growth

  • We expect zero GDP growth in February as services and construction offset falling industrial output.
  • Risks to our call are broadly balanced, though manufacturing is subject to tariff-driven uncertainty.
  • We continue to forecast 0.3% quarter-to-quarter GDP growth in Q1.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 April 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are back, cutting saving and spending on plastic

  • Consumers are raising credit-card borrowing rapidly and cutting saving to support spending.
  • Liquid asset accumulation shows households saving the least since August 2023.
  • Falling finance raised by corporates, however, suggests investment will stagnate in early 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 March 2025 UK Monitor Inflation is still heading to 3.7% in the autumn

  • Just the third February fall in clothes prices in 18 years dragged inflation below consensus.
  • A March goods price rebound is a solid bet, so inflation will still likely surge to 3.5% in April.
  • The MPC will have to stay cautious, especially as services inflation pressures remain stubborn.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 March 2025 UK Monitor Chancellor springs few surprises in the Spring Statement

  • Chancellor Reeves cut spending to maintain £9.9B of headroom against her fiscal rules.
  • OBR forecast changes and spending cuts were close to expectations and modest.
  • Higher borrowing and back-loaded spending cuts are slightly hawkish for the MPC.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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