Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

22 May 2025 UK Monitor Ouch! Easter boost was small, so headline inflation will stay high

  • Administered, government-set and indexed price hikes drove inflation up to 3.5% in April.
  • Erratic factors added only modestly to inflation, so the MPC will have to take the headline seriously.
  • Accumulated news—growth, lower tariffs, inflation—leads us to expect only one more rate cut this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 May 2025 UK Monitor Stamp-duty-induced unwind in housing market activity temporary

  • Official house price inflation reached a 26-month high in February, at 5.4%, up from 4.8% in January.
  • Momentum will dip temporarily as the stamp-duty distortion unwinds…
  • ...But strong wage growth and falling interest rates should still deliver house price inflation of 4% in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 May 2025 UK Monitor Immigration curbs will cut potential growth and lift inflation slightly

  • New rules will cut immigration by 98K a year—0.2% of the population—according to government estimates.
  • We estimate that the curbs will slow potential growth by 0.1% per year, raising the pressure for tax hikes.
  • A greater sectoral mismatch between workers and jobs will likely result too, adding to wage pressures.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 May 2025 UK Monitor A resilient economy heading into the global trade war

  • UK GDP was surprisingly strong again in March; the economy was ticking over fine ahead of the trade war.
  • We think the MPC is far too pessimistic in pegging underlying growth at 0.0% in Q1.
  • We raise our forecasts for GDP growth in 2025 and 2026, but risks remain tilted to the downside.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 May 2025 UK Monitor. UK CPI preview: tax, energy and water-bill hikes to drive inflation to 3.6%

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, above the MPC’s forecast, 3.4%.
  • We estimate that indexed, government-set and utility prices will add 120bp to April inflation.
  • We see risks to the MPC’s forecast skewed upwards, as a raft of cost rises could prompt price rises.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 May 2025 UK Monitor BoE to continue unwinding its balance sheet in 2025/26

  • Volatility at the long end of the gilt curve will fail to deter the MPC from continuing QT from October.
  • The level of reserves in the system is elevated, and rate-setters are keen to dispose of APF assets.
  • We expect the BoE to reduce the pace of QT only modestly in 2025/26, to £80B per year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

9 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC review: dovish shift, but not as much as the market expected

  • The MPC shifted dovishly yesterday, cutting growth and inflation forecasts due to heightened uncertainty.
  • But rate-setters disappointed the market, which had seen a chance of “gradual” guidance being ditched.
  • We still look for two more rate cuts this year, but now in August—versus June previously—and November.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

8 May 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: strong food prices bump up our April call to 3.6%CPI

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, matching the MPC’s February forecast.
  • Ofgem’s utility price hike, a massive water-bill increase, tax hikes and indexed prices drive the rise.
  • Inflation will likely stay above 3% until January, despite recent falls in oil and natural gas prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 May 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures too strong for the MPC to shift to full 'dove mode'

  • Uncertainty hammered the PMI in April, suggesting a chance that UK GDP will fall in Q2.
  • The MPC will retain some caution, however, as the PMI shows underlying inflation accelerating.
  • Rate-setters can get away with a couple of precautionary rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

2 May 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in March as erratic growth unwinds

  • We expect zero GDP growth in March as industrial production falls and service activity slows.
  • Quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.6% in Q1 will comfortably beat the MPC’s projection of 0.3%.
  • GDP growth will slow further in Q2-to-Q4 2025 as the trade war begins to feed into the hard data.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

1 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: all about the likely new downside scenario

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp next week, with two members favouring a 50bp reduction.
  • The MPC will likely judge that lower market expectations for Bank Rate are mostly warranted.
  • High uncertainty will sap growth, and a new disinflationary scenario should support faster rate cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

30 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: Slowing jobs growth, rising unemployment

  • We expect the initial April payrolls estimate to show a fall of 30K month-to-month.
  • LFS unemployment will likely tick up to 4.5% in March, and LFS employment should gain 166K.
  • Pay growth remains strong; we expect private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

29 April 2025 UK Monitor Insolvencies remain low, but we continue to monitor the situation

  • The insolvency rate remains low, and well below recession levels.
  • Payroll-tax hikes have stopped the insolvency rate falling, and leading indicators have ticked up a little.
  • We expect corporate distress to stay low, even as the trade war weighs on GDP growth.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

25 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market still cooling gradually, but downside risks rising

  • A swathe of data on the labour market indicates that the job market is cooling, not cratering.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to a faster shake-out after President Trump’s tariffs.
  • We expect the unemployment rate to rise to 5.1% in 2026 as the trade war dampens GDP growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 April 2025 UK Monitor MPC can cut rates back-to-back but will avoid a 50bp reduction

  • Mr. Trump’s tariffs and the resulting uncertainty have led the UK PMI to tank to its lowest since late 2022.
  • Rising price pressures and the PMI’s overreaction to uncertainty mean the MPC will retain some caution.
  • But downside growth risks mean we expect back-to-back, precautionary, rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

23 April 2025 UK Monitor Gilt curve to stay steep as the MPC cuts and risk remains high

  • The gilt market continues to function well, but yields have been volatile.
  • The gilt curve has steepened as markets reprice for more interest rate cuts from the MPC.
  • Longer-dated gilts have sold off and remain vulnerable to policy developments. 

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

17 April 2025 UK Monitor A nice bonus for the MPC, but inflation is still heading to 3.5%

  • A May rate cut is a racing certainty after CPI inflation undershot the MPC’s forecast in March.
  • But underlying services inflation held steady at 4.5%, while tax hikes, government-set price increases…
  • ...and unwinding erratic factors weighing on March inflation will still drive CPI inflation to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 April 2025 UK Monitor Wage growth still too strong, but hit to growth from tariffs will weigh

  • Treat March’s huge payrolls drop with caution, it will very likely be revised up.
  • Looking across the range of labour-market data, the picture remains one of gradual loosening.
  • Pay growth remains far too high, but the hit to GDP growth from tariffs risks a faster job market easing.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 April 2025 UK Monitor Housing demand normalising after the stamp-duty-induced rush

  • Official house prices rose sharply in January, taking year-over-year house price inflation to a two-year high.
  • House price inflation will ease to 4.0% year-over-year in December, as higher stamp duty curbs demand.
  • Better affordability as markets price more rate cuts will be offset by weaker employment.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

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