Pantheon Macroeconomics

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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

13 March 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's growth likely to slow, as net exports weaken in Q1

  • Japan’s Q4 growth was lifted by net exports, while domestic demand was insipid.
  • People are curbing discretionary spending in the face of red-hot food inflation and weak real wage growth.
  • Headline GDP growth should fall in Q1 as exports slow, despite robust inbound Chinese tourism.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's deflation pressure mounts as CPI falls more than expected

  • China’s CPI fell more than the market expected, dragged down by weak food and services inflation.
  • PPI deflation eased slightly; NDRC announced a cut to steel production and measures to curb ‘Nei Juan’.
  • Japan’s full-time regular base pay growth hit a 32-year high, giving the BoJ confidence to normalise rates.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

6 March 2025 China+ Monitor Premier Li announces step-up in fiscal support; still room for more

  • Premier Li yesterday announced additional stimulus equivalent to 1.7% of GDP, to bolster growth.
  • The disappointing funding amount for consumer subsidies can be boosted to offset slowing exports.
  • Government land and property inventory purchases should moderately speed up the real estate recovery.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

5 March 2025 China+ Monitor China retaliates with tariffs on US agricultural products

  • China has retaliated to US tariffs with its own tariffs on American agricultural products, and company bans.
  • Korean WDA exports reversed trend and fell in February, due to weaker demand for semiconductors.
  • Korea’s low-end chip production is facing intense competition from China, leading to falling unit prices.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

4 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's post-holiday activity bounce is hopeful, albeit markedly uneven

  • China’s February PMIs point to a post-holiday activity bounce, but also improved sentiment.
  • Sentiment in the manufacturing sector revived, thanks to expectations of stronger demand.
  • The construction PMI rose on the back of infrastructure project construction work.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 February 2025 China+ Monitor Two Sessions preview: staying the course, readying stimulus ammo

  • China’s technology & manufacturing policy will take centre stage at the Two Sessions next week.
  • Targeted consumption support will be ramped up; no big handout, but fiscal transfers should be supportive.
  • The bank recapitalisation provides ammunition for mid-year stimulus, to mitigate the trade war impact.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

26 February 2025 China+ Monitor BoK seizes opportunity to cut rates amid KRW calm before tariff storm

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates yesterday, as widely expected in the market, given currency stability.
  • Anther two cuts are likely, though we see a rising case for three, given domestic political and trade-war risks.
  • China’s bond yield uptick likely reflects improved sentiment, but that rests on fragile ground.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 February 2025 China+ Monitor Korean export outlook still based on AI-chip shipments

  • Korean exports slowed in February, except to Asia ex-China manufacturing hubs.
  • Auto exports benefited from front-loading ahead of a likely US auto tariff hike; chip exports should rebound.
  • President Trump’s investment restriction memo is a bargaining chip ahead of trade talks with China.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's tech firms the toast of the town, but not a cure-all

  • President Xi’s meeting with tech executives on Monday was important for symbolism and policy.
  • But it won’t magically solve the macro challenges of sagging profits and weak demand.
  • Rapid AI adoption is disruptive for hiring demand; skills mismatches will weigh on the labour market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's local governments issue bonds for property stabilisation

  • China’s local governments have begun using special- bond funds to stabilise the residential market.
  • But in some cases it’s more a matter of moving money from the left pocket to the right pocket.
  • More property-policy tweaking is likely during next month’s Two Sessions; gradual progress in prospect.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 February 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's Q4 GDP surprises to the upside, paving way for BoJ to hike

  • Japan’s Q4 GDP grew by more than the market had expected, driven primarily by stronger net exports.
  • Domestic demand disappointed, though spending on durables was strong; business investment rebounded.
  • US trade policy uncertainty is overshadowing certain industrial sectors, weighing on Japan’s future growth.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

13 February 2025 China+Monitor China doubling down on consumer goods subsidies this year

  • China’s consumer goods trade-in scheme drove RMB300B in retail sales, or 0.2% of GDP, last year.
  • The expanded scheme is likely to drive 0.7% of GDP this year, thanks to greater fiscal support.
  • The industrial equipment upgrade programme should support 0.8% of GDP, unchanged from last year.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 February 2025 China+Monitor China's holiday inflation bump reflects seasonal factors

  • China’s January headline consumer inflation jumped, due to holiday spending and timing effects.
  • The holiday bump in inflation is likely to subside after Lunar New Year, with demand still soft.
  • Producer prices continued to fall in January, amid signs of industrial excess supply and falling costs.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 February 2025 China+Monitor China's holiday spending is robust, but it won't last

  • China’s consumption activity was strong over the Lunar New Year holiday period...
  • ...But it is likely to slow again afterwards, repeating the pattern established since the reopening.
  • January’s Caixin services PMI activity slowed a tad before the holiday, but expectations improved.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 February 2025 China+Monitor China likely to temper its response to the US's opening move on tariffs

  • China is likely to be restrained in its retaliation to the US tariff hike announced over the weekend.
  • A limited trade war is more likely than a near-term grand bargain. Goodwill gestures seem likely.
  • The Caixin manufacturing PMI declined in January but held up better than the official gauge.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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