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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

18 January 2024 China+ Monitor China's recovery lost steam in Q4, despite targeted stimulus

  • China’s real GDP growth slowed in Q4, hit by property-sector woes and soft consumption.
  • Targeted stimulus is giving a modest lift to manufacturing and fixed asset investment.
  • Industrial output is holding up relatively well, with carmakers bullish about prospects for this year.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 January 2024 China+ Monitor No rate cut for China, as fiscal stimulus anchors credit demand

  • The PBoC left the MLF rate unchanged yesterday, as policymakers assess the impact of recent easing.
  • Headline consumer inflation improved slightly in December, but core inflation remains sluggish.
  • Excess capacity is likely to weigh on manufactured goods prices in 2024.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

12 January 2024 China+ Monitor BoK Tweaks its Messaging, while Keeping Rates on Hold

  • The BoK left the policy rate unchanged yesterday, while hinting at future easing in its statement...
  • ...But Governor Rhee played down the likelihood of near-term rate cuts, worried about household debt.
  • The BoK is likely to start easing in Q3; but a sharp KRW appreciation could bring forward that shift.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 January 2024 China+ Monitor Cooling Tokyo Inflation Gives the BoJ Breathing Space

  • Tokyo consumer headline inflation continued to fall in December, as food inflation cooled.
  • Core inflation is slowing, as high import costs pass through the system gradually.
  • The BoJ will probably still exit its negative rate policy in Q2, despite slowing inflation and mediocre growth.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

9 January 2024 China+ Monitor China's Foreign Reserves Continue to Rise, as Yield Pressure Eases

  • China’s foreign reserves posted a second straight strong rise in December, as U.S. yields fell.
  • Both valuation effects and improved capital inflows drove the marked increase in reserves.
  • China’s pro-growth policy tilt is seen in the firing of an official, after new gaming rules hit stock prices. 

Duncan WrigleyChina+

5 January 2024 China+ Monitor China's Service Sector Continues to Lead a Soft Recovery

  • The Caixin PMI indicated rising service activity in December, in contrast to the depressed official PMI...
  • ...But the Caixin PMI has been a better leading indicator of services production recently.
  • Consumer services demand is likely to continue to outperform soft consumer goods demand in 2024.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

3 January 2024 China+ Monitor Chinese Manufacturing Activity Continues to Flounder

  • December’s NBS manufacturing PMI fell for a third straight month, to the weakest level since June.
  • The divergence between the official and the Caixin measures continues, especially on export orders.
  • The government will rely more on fiscal policy in 2024. The PSL deployment is a quasi-fiscal example.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

22 December 2023 China+ Monitor Lumpy Exports of Vessels and Chips Drive Korean Shipments Higher

  • Korea’s 20-day exports rose sharply in December on base effects, and jumps in vessel and chip exports.
  • Exports to China and Hong Kong continue to recover, while shipments to the EU tanked.
  • Any improvement in Korea’s exports hinges on how sustained the ICT rebound and China’s recovery are. 

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

21 December 2023 China+ Monitor China Keeps Lending Rates Steady, As Fiscal Policy Is in the Driver's Seat

  • The PBoC kept one-and five-year LPRs steady in December, after standing pat on MLF rates earlier.
  • Japan’s exports dipped back into negative growth in November following two months of expansion.
  • Exports to the US and EU slowed significantly, while car exports continue to grow, albeit less strongly.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

20 December 2023 China+ Monitor BoJ Not Shifting Its Policy Stance As Inflation Slows

  • The BoJ announced no change to its easy policy settings yesterday.
  • Falling U.S. yields have eased pressure on the yen, lessening the urgency of a BoJ policy shift.
  • The December flash PMIs indicate falling manufacturing demand, but resilient services activity.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

15 December 2023 China+ Monitor China's Government-Bond Issuance Supports Financing Data, Again

  • China’s November financing data indicate weak credit demand outside government-bond issuance.
  • Home demand is stronger than the headlines suggest, but the supply overhang is bigger too.
  • The PBoC is likely to talk up inflationary expectations and provide more assertive liquidity support.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 December 2023 China+ Monitor CEWC's Positive Spin on China's Situation Means No Mega-Stimulus

  • The December Central Economic Work Conference confirmed China’s priority is restructuring.
  • China should turn to fiscal policy to expand domestic demand, but don’t expect mega-stimulus.
  • Regulators are likely to support a broader group of property developers, but no quick fix.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

12 December 2023 China+ Monitor Soft Inflation Figures Won't Shift China's Policy Direction

  • The December Politburo meeting statement struck a more confident tone on China’s economy.
  • Headline core inflation sank in November, due to food and energy prices, but core inflation was steady.
  • November’s producer prices fell m/m for the first time in four months, indicative of excess supply.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 December 2023 China+ Monitor China's Exports Bottom out, Supporting Jump in FX Reserves

  • November trade data show Chine se exports have flattened out in recent months.
  • Key commodity import volumes continue to grow, except crude oil, which abruptly fell in November.
  • Foreign reserves rose sharply in November, thanks to valuation effects and a larger trade surplus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 December 2023 China+ Monitor China's Service Activity Trending Lower Amid Soft Sentiment

  • China’s services PMIs diverged in November, but this is probably a blip in a cooling trend this year.
  • The graduate jobs market is likely still weak, if slightly better than last year.
  • Consumer confidence has waned since the initial reopening surge in Q1.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 December 2023 China+ Monitor Cooling Tokyo CPI Should Provide Some Relief to the BoJ

  • Tokyo consumer inflation fell 0.6pp to 2.6% year- over-year in November...
  • ...And core inflation excluding fresh food dipped to 2.3%, close to the BoJ’s 2% target.
  • The downward revision to Japan’s final services PMI indicates slowing growth, despite robust tourism.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 December 2023 China+ Monitor Chinese Manufacturing Reports Weakening Demand

  • China’s November manufacturing PMI was hit by fading demand, while output continues to rise.
  • But the weakness is mainly in materials processing, despite rising construction activity...
  • ...Domestic demand for equipment and high-tech manufacturing is growing.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

30 November 2023 China+ Monitor China's Industrial Profits Improve for the Third Straight Month

  • October’s industrial profit recovery was slower than expected, due to base effects and rising costs.
  • Fading reflation impetus from producer prices also contributed; manufacturing sector profits improved.
  • While October’s data is more upbeat than the year- over-year data implies, the recovery remains bumpy.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 November 2023 China+ Monitor China's Economic Rebalancing Strategy Informs Market Direction

  • The CNY has appreciated thanks to USD weakness but also a warmer tone in U.S.-China relations.
  • The tech SME BSE index has soared almost 50% this month, aligning with China’s rebalancing theme.
  • The developer “whitelist” is a crucial step on the long, bumpy path to resolving the property sector’s woes.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

22 November 2023 China+ Monitor Korea's Export Recovery Continues, as Chip Shipments Turn Around

  • Korea’s 20-day exports continue to recover, but growth in shipment values slowed in November.
  • Intra-regional exports are falling, bar those to China; Vehicles exports remain the main upward driver.
  • We expect Korean exports to recover only gradually on a soft global outlook and uneven chip demand.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

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