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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

11 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer prices supported by short-term factors

  • China's August producer deflation improved, led by steel and coal, likely due to reviving building demand.
  • Anti-price-war policies are likely to have more effect in traditional sectors than in high-tech ones.
  • Core consumer inflation is weak but gradually rising, indicative of the slow repair in domestic demand.

9 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports lose steam on low- techs; slump in US exports persists

  • China exports slowed for third successive month in August, dragged down by low-tech shipments.
  • US was largest drag on growth; monthly exports fell 12.8% seasonally adjusted, offsetting ASEAN's gains.
  • Export growth is set to slow in H2 on the back of a weaker US economy and less stockpiling.

4 September 2025 China+ Monitor Will China prevent a slow-motion labour-market trainwreck?

  • The August RatingDog services PMI flashed a warning signal about job losses, despite strong activity.
  • A court ruling on mandatory social security payments is the likely culprit, leading firms to trim workers.
  • Local governments probably won't fully enforce the rule, but the uncertainty created is hitting jobs already.

2 September 2025 China+ Monitor Chinese manufacturers tolerate tariff shifts, but small firms struggle

  • China's August PMIs diverged, with RatingDog pointing to a soft recovery from the tariff shock...
  • ...but the weak official manufacturing gauge indicates sluggish domestic demand, though pricing improved.
  • Services activity rose, on the back of stock-market trading and tourism, but construction is on the rocks.

29 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoK holds fast amid US pressure on currency and debt worries

  • The BoK left the policy rate unchanged yesterday, citing household-debt worries.
  • The Bank is probably also seeking to avoid upsetting the US with a rate cut which could weaken the KRW.
  • A likely government housing-supply plan and Fed rate cut in September should allow a BoK rate cut in Q4.

28 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's latest local property boosts to provide only a modest lift

  • Tier-one cities are leading another round of targeted residential property market easing in China.
  • The goal is stabilisation, however, rather than returning to solid growth, so expect an L-shaped recovery.
  • Industrial profits barely improved in July amid excess supply; manufacturing profits are rising though.

22 August 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's exports show tariff strain; declines led by cars and steel

  • Higher tariffs hurt Japan’s car and steel exporters in July, with export values seeing precipitous declines.
  • Car export prices to the US are still falling in USD terms, but more slowly. Exporters are absorbing costs.
  • Japan’s flash composite PMI has slid for three straight months but points to stronger domestic demand in July.

20 August 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to go slow on policy support, amid trade risks

  • The PBoC on Monday gave no hint of imminent easing, despite July’s underwhelming activity data.
  • China is likely to go slow on further policy support, so it has options if trade talks with the US hit a wall.
  • The property market is worsening again, putting developer finances under pressure.

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

12 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's low-inflation environment being addressed by policymakers

  • China’s consumer prices are teetering on the brink of deflation, with July’s rate falling back to 0.0%.
  • Producer deflation has deepened further. Any progress on anti-involution will take time to appear.
  • Trade uncertainty will weigh on factory-gate prices regardless; all eyes are on the 15th five-year plan.

8 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's foreign reserves dip on USD strength and bond losses in July

  • China’s FX reserves fell less than the market expected, but still staged the first drop since December.
  • The currency-valuation effect was the main downward driver, and the bond-valuation effect to a lesser extent.
  • The evolution of China’s FX reserves in H2 hinges critically on the outlook for USD and the Fed.

7 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's consumer and job-market sentiment near historic lows

  • China’s consumer sentiment is near historic lows, weighed down by property- and job-market worries. 
  • Employment sentiment is nearly as feeble as at the global financial crisis low point.
  • More people expect broad inflation than deflation, which is largely confined to producer prices.

1 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ strikes a cautious tone, while staying put on interest rates

  • The BoJ yesterday kept the policy rate on hold at 0.5%, as widely expected.
  • The Bank remains cautious about the growth outlook, despite the US-Japan trade deal.
  • The BoJ did raise its inflation forecast though, because of food inflation.

31 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's Politburo strikes confident tone about trade risks

  • H1 went quite well, all things considered, but China still wants to project a strong image to the world.
  • China’s new residential sales weakened further in the first four weeks of July.
  • The new child-rearing subsidies are a step in the right direction, but small by international standards.

29 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's involution and the squeeze on industrial profits

  • Involution (内卷), or excessive competition, has been a buzzword in China in recent years.
  • Industrial profits are being squeezed by oversupply, weak demand and excessive competition.
  • Policymakers started an anti-involution campaign in earnest in July, hoping to restore industrial orders.

25 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ official hints at brightening growth outlook after trade deal

  • Deputy Governor Uchida said on Wednesday that the US-Japan tariff deal reduces uncertainty...
  • ...hinting that the BoJ will revise up its growth and inflation outlook next week.
  • The July composite flash PMI was steady, though services and manufacturing activity diverged.

24 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's trade deal should bring forward BoJ's next rate hike

  • We are raising our growth and inflation forecasts for Japan, after yesterday’s relatively benign trade deal.
  • The BoJ is likely to resume rate hikes in October, as it forms an initial view on the 2026 wage outlook.
  • USDJPY is likely to strengthen moderately; but political risk was evident in the 40-year JGB auction yesterday.

22 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan faces political shift; Korea navigates export risk and trade talks

  • Japan’s Upper House election is done and dusted; the coalition has now lost its majority in both houses.
  • July’s 20-day exports held up on a WDA basis, despite the higher tariffs applied to Korean exports to the US.
  • A preliminary US-Korea trade deal may be reached before August 1, but anything agreed will be general.

18 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's exports slide in June, raising risk of technical recession

  • Japanese export growth was surprisingly weak, because of a drop in shipments to Taiwan and Canada.
  • Japan’s economy has probably entered a technical  recession in Q2, likely dragged down by net trade.
  • The LDP coalition is at risk of losing its Upper House majority; this will be bond-and yen-negative.

16 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's steady real GDP print masks intensifying deflation

  • .China’s Q2 real GDP growth weathered the tariff war, as exports to non-US markets picked up…
  • …But nominal GDP growth was the lowest since Q4 2022, as deflation steepened.
  • Consumption is likely to remain sluggish, with wage growth slowing in Q2.
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