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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

24 October 2025 China+ Monitor BoK stands pat this month, but November rate cut still in play

  • The BoK held the policy rate yesterday, while signalling its readiness for a rate cut next month...
  • ...But only if the KRW stabilises, in turn resting on US-Korea talks, and if the Seoul property market cools.
  • China’s Fourth Plenum signalled continued reliance on the manufacturing-export growth model.

16 October 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit demand still soft, with M1 boosted by lively stock market

  • China’s loan growth slowed in September, indicative of weak credit demand, notably among corporates.
  • M1 growth surged, but this likely reflects the robust stock market, rather than domestic demand reviving.
  • The PBoC is likely to save policy rate cuts to stabilise sentiment if US-China trade frictions worsen severely.

9 October 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's wages suffer an August knock, due to volatile bonuses

  • Japan’s real household spending continued to rise in August, despite falling real incomes.
  • Nominal wages took a hit, as bonuses plunged, notably in tourism-related sectors and manufacturing.
  • The BoJ will be looking for clues about 2026 wage growth, but is also wary of recent JPY weakness.

1 October 2025 China+ Monitor Targeted support to trigger Chinese investment rebound in Q4

  • China’s investment stimulus measures, announced on Monday, should spur an investment rebound in Q4.
  • Both September manufacturing PMIs point to a modest but broad improvement in activity.
  • Services activity slowed as tourism entered the off-peak season; the construction sector remains weak.

25 September 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's manufacturing sector yet to see tariff relief, despite US deal

  • Japan’s September flash PMIs reveal worsening manufacturing woes, despite lower US tariffs.
  • Services activity remains strong, even though extreme weather dented tourism activity.
  • We think the BoJ will hike the policy rate next month, though it will be a close call amid political risks.

17 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's tier-one cities enjoy modest uptick in property sales

  • China’s national residential market continues to fester, as policymakers stick with only targeted support.
  • Tier-one city sales are rising on the back of local easing but national sales are still falling.
  • More national-level support is likely to be needed to stabilise the market, notably in lower-tier cities.

16 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's ailing domestic demand likely to prompt targeted support

  • China’s August activity data pointed to a broad cooling, especially in domestic demand.
  • Fixed-asset investment weakened further, making RMB500B in policy bank funding tools likely.
  • Prospects are rising for another round of coordinated targeted stimulus, possibly at the end of September.

11 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer prices supported by short-term factors

  • China's August producer deflation improved, led by steel and coal, likely due to reviving building demand.
  • Anti-price-war policies are likely to have more effect in traditional sectors than in high-tech ones.
  • Core consumer inflation is weak but gradually rising, indicative of the slow repair in domestic demand.

4 September 2025 China+ Monitor Will China prevent a slow-motion labour-market trainwreck?

  • The August RatingDog services PMI flashed a warning signal about job losses, despite strong activity.
  • A court ruling on mandatory social security payments is the likely culprit, leading firms to trim workers.
  • Local governments probably won't fully enforce the rule, but the uncertainty created is hitting jobs already.

2 September 2025 China+ Monitor Chinese manufacturers tolerate tariff shifts, but small firms struggle

  • China's August PMIs diverged, with RatingDog pointing to a soft recovery from the tariff shock...
  • ...but the weak official manufacturing gauge indicates sluggish domestic demand, though pricing improved.
  • Services activity rose, on the back of stock-market trading and tourism, but construction is on the rocks.

29 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoK holds fast amid US pressure on currency and debt worries

  • The BoK left the policy rate unchanged yesterday, citing household-debt worries.
  • The Bank is probably also seeking to avoid upsetting the US with a rate cut which could weaken the KRW.
  • A likely government housing-supply plan and Fed rate cut in September should allow a BoK rate cut in Q4.

28 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's latest local property boosts to provide only a modest lift

  • Tier-one cities are leading another round of targeted residential property market easing in China.
  • The goal is stabilisation, however, rather than returning to solid growth, so expect an L-shaped recovery.
  • Industrial profits barely improved in July amid excess supply; manufacturing profits are rising though.

20 August 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to go slow on policy support, amid trade risks

  • The PBoC on Monday gave no hint of imminent easing, despite July’s underwhelming activity data.
  • China is likely to go slow on further policy support, so it has options if trade talks with the US hit a wall.
  • The property market is worsening again, putting developer finances under pressure.

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

7 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's consumer and job-market sentiment near historic lows

  • China’s consumer sentiment is near historic lows, weighed down by property- and job-market worries. 
  • Employment sentiment is nearly as feeble as at the global financial crisis low point.
  • More people expect broad inflation than deflation, which is largely confined to producer prices.

1 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ strikes a cautious tone, while staying put on interest rates

  • The BoJ yesterday kept the policy rate on hold at 0.5%, as widely expected.
  • The Bank remains cautious about the growth outlook, despite the US-Japan trade deal.
  • The BoJ did raise its inflation forecast though, because of food inflation.

31 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's Politburo strikes confident tone about trade risks

  • H1 went quite well, all things considered, but China still wants to project a strong image to the world.
  • China’s new residential sales weakened further in the first four weeks of July.
  • The new child-rearing subsidies are a step in the right direction, but small by international standards.

25 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ official hints at brightening growth outlook after trade deal

  • Deputy Governor Uchida said on Wednesday that the US-Japan tariff deal reduces uncertainty...
  • ...hinting that the BoJ will revise up its growth and inflation outlook next week.
  • The July composite flash PMI was steady, though services and manufacturing activity diverged.

24 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's trade deal should bring forward BoJ's next rate hike

  • We are raising our growth and inflation forecasts for Japan, after yesterday’s relatively benign trade deal.
  • The BoJ is likely to resume rate hikes in October, as it forms an initial view on the 2026 wage outlook.
  • USDJPY is likely to strengthen moderately; but political risk was evident in the 40-year JGB auction yesterday.

16 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's steady real GDP print masks intensifying deflation

  • .China’s Q2 real GDP growth weathered the tariff war, as exports to non-US markets picked up…
  • …But nominal GDP growth was the lowest since Q4 2022, as deflation steepened.
  • Consumption is likely to remain sluggish, with wage growth slowing in Q2.
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