Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Duncan Wrigley

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 30 April 2025: Manufacturing activity bashed by tariff war

Manufacturing activity bashed by tariff war
Non-manufacturing activity slows

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's new export orders slammed as deflation pressures mount

  • China’s April PMIs reveal the initial hit from the tariff stand-off, with steep drops in new export orders.
  • Neither the US nor China appears ready to relent at this stage, so further weakness lies ahead.
  • China is rolling out an eclectic set of growth-support measures, but won’t go for mega-stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

China+ Datanote: Tokyo CPI, Japan, April

The BoJ won't be moved by the jump Tokyo headline inflation due to a statistical quirk

Duncan WrigleyChina+

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 25 April 2025: Tokyo inflation jump due to statistical quirk

The BoJ won't be moved by the jump Tokyo headline inflation due to a statistical quirk

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 April 2025 China+ Monitor Chinese policymakers keep heads down, focusing on domestic issues

  • China’s Politburo meeting on Friday focused on growth and consumption, rather than tariffs directly.
  • US doves want China to rebalance in favour of consumption, but no sign of talks being in the offing.
  • Tokyo inflation jumped in April, due to a statistical quirk; the BoJ should stand pat on Thursday.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

China+ Datanote: Flash PMI, Japan, April

Export orders plunge amid tariff chaos

Duncan WrigleyChina+

23 April 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to boost flagging property-market recovery

  • China’s Q1 GDP growth relied heavily on net exports, highlighting the need to boost domestic demand.
  • But new residential-property sales have waned this year, notably in oversupplied markets.
  • Policymakers will prioritise job creation by supporting consumer services and construction.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 16 April 2025: China's Q1 GDP boosted by lingering stimulus

China’s Q1 GDP growth was boosted by demand stimulus and export front-loading pre-tariff turmoil

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 April 2025 China+ Monitor China was already slowing in Q1, ahead of the trade war

  • China’s Q1 growth was already cooling from the Q4 high; hence March’s additional fiscal stimulus.
  • Front-loading effects also boosted March exports and industrial output, but this should prove fleeting.
  • China will need to stoke domestic demand further, as exports risk hitting a wall in the coming quarters.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment near two-year high pre-tariff storm

  • The March CKGSB index reports reviving Chinese business confidence, despite the imminent trade war.
  • Funding conditions have improved thanks to policy support, though profits are under pressure.
  • Robust government-bond issuance lifted broad credit growth in March; M1’s rise is somewhat encouraging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

China+ Datanote: Money & Credit, China, March

Government bond issuance still taking centre stage, with modest uptick in household loans 

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 April 2025 China+ Monitor Ready for a ceasefire? China to step back from tariff tit-for-tat

  • China acted as the adult in the room on Friday, saying it will not match any further US tariff hikes.
  • This is hopefully the escalation off-ramp, paving the way for bilateral talks, probably in several months.
  • Still, tariffs will likely remain high, hurting exports, worsening excess supply and so prolonging deflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 April 2025 China+ Monitor No sign of the off-ramp yet; both US and China escalate to de-escalate

  • Both the US and China seem to have dug in, making a short-term cessation of trade-war hostilities unlikely.
  • More escalation is likely on the cards, but this could be the crisis that prompts China to boost consumption.
  • The PBoC has started allowing RMB depreciation as part of the response, but it must tread carefully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 April 2025 China+ Monitor Who will blink first? US-China stand-off continues

  • Both China and the US are posturing as the trade war escalates and markets plunge.
  • China’s National Team appears to be intervening, with limited success, to soften the A-share market dive.
  • The PBoC is likely to cut the RRR soon to boost confidence; government-bond issuance will speed up

Duncan WrigleyChina+

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 7 April 2025: China's reserves ex valuation effects fell

China's foreign reserves excluding valuation effects fell
Japan's real wage decline hurts consumption

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's brinkmanship with the US likely aimed at forcing start of talks

  • China’s all-out response on Friday to US tariff hikes is likely intended to get US-China talks going soon.
  • We have cut our 2025 Japan GDP forecast by 0.2pp to 0.8%, due to the US tariff hikes announced last week.
  • The BoJ is even more likely to hold fast on May 1, waiting for clarity, as Japan presses for lower tariffs.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 3 April 2025: China's response to US tariff hike

China likely to step up fiscal and monetary policy support, allow weaker RMB, in response to hefty US tariff hike; 
Caixin services activity rises

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 April 2025 China+ Monitor China has options, albeit limited, to counter the steep US tariff hike

  • China will seek to prop up domestic demand in response to the US tariff hikes…
  • …But this won’t mitigate the hit to growth fully, so we cut our 2025 GDP growth forecast by 0.4pp, to 4.0%.
  • Serious trade talks are likely to get underway soon, but the US is unlikely to roll back the tariff hikes fully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence