Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

2 July 2025 China+ Monitor Both China's manufacturing PMI rises led by output; deflation lingers

  • The Caixin PMI rebounded more strongly than the official manufacturing index in June…
  • …Deflation pressures are festering, however, likely forcing regulatory curbs on excessive competition.
  • Korea’s manufacturing PMI is starting to rise from its sickbed, now the election has reduced political risk.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 July 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC signals less urgency for policy support as PMIs improve

  • The PBoC on Friday hinted it saw less need for a near- term monetary policy boost than three months ago.
  • The June official manufacturing PMI improved, thanks to policy support and an easing in tariff tensions.
  • The construction PMI ticked up at last, but it’s too soon to celebrate; the hard data pointed to slowing.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs reveal areas of resilience amid tariff storm

  • Japan’s June headline flash manufacturing index was lifted by output, but demand remained subdued.
  • Cost pressures are easing only slowly, with global oil prices a key risk.
  • The service sector continues to be bolstered by tourism, notably surging Chinese visitor numbers.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

19 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japanese auto exports bear the brunt of US tariff hikes

  • Japan’s exports fell in May for the first time since September, hit by US tariff hikes.
  • Still, exports held up better than the market expected, as exporters cut prices and shipments to the EU rose.
  • The bond market faces risks from July’s upper house election, despite the BoJ’s supportive policy tweak.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17June 2025 China+ Monitor China's activity data reveal pockets of slack, despite policy support

  • China’s solid retail sales figure for May was boosted by earlier online retail sales and subsidy policies.
  • Manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth are slowing; expect the policy banks to step up soon.
  • Policymakers are likely to opt for a mid-year top-up and refinement of targeted support; no big stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's productivity opportunity can cushion demographic pressure

  • China faces a long-term demographic headwind, as its workforce declines and population ages...
  • ...but also an opportunity to shift 20% of the workforce into jobs with productivity three times higher.
  • Growth potential will still be substantial after the structural adjustment; plus AI is a wild card.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's inflation data still soft but with little tariff-war effect so far

  • China’s intensifying producer deflation in May reflects soft energy prices, rather than any direct tariff impact.
  • Lacklustre core consumer inflation is indicative of still- sluggish domestic demand.
  • Policymakers are likely to stick with targeted support, as they gradually implement demand-side reforms.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 June 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ likely to stick to its bond-buying plan for now

  • The BoJ will probably leave its bond-buying plan unchanged, after signs the market is functioning better.
  • Thursday’s 30-year bond auction went well, after reports the MOF is likely to slow ultra-long bond issuance.
  • The ruling coalition is likely to lose seats in the July Upper House election though, sparking debt worries.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's divergent PMI readings suggest targeted sector pain

  • China’s May manufacturing PMI readings diverged, as activity gradually revived post-May 12’s tariff truce.
  • Small exporters are likely being hit harder by the trade-policy oscillations, and the détente is already fraying.
  • Sentiment has held up surprisingly well, and improved slightly in both manufacturing gauges.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

29 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's residential market enjoying only a modest boost

  • China’s residential sales have cooled gradually since the late-September round of policy support.
  • May’s cuts to lending rates should pep up sales, but it won’t be the last round of support.
  • Broad inventory likely still has two years to bottom out, though the recovery should begin earlier.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's industrial profit rebound, though uneven, has bright spots

  • China’s April industrial profits ticked up a notch, helped by the consumer goods and equipment policies.
  • But auto profits are still falling, despite rising sales, owing to fierce competition and excess supply.
  • The tariff-war impact is likely to be felt in the coming months, hitting the profits of export sectors.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's cooling due more to existing issues than tariff war, so far at least

  • China’s April retail sales, investment and industrial production point to flagging growth.
  • Policymakers saw this coming, hence the PBoC’s May 7 announcement of interest rate and RRR cuts.
  • The slowdown stems more from existing issues, with the direct impact of the tariff war still emerging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 May2025 China+ Monitor PBoC moves to shore up growth ahead of trade talks

  • The PBoC yesterday announced targeted policy-rate and RRR cuts to bolster growth ahead of trade talks.
  • The interest rate cut came earlier than we expected, capitalising on room created by CNY strength.
  • The Bank is guiding to targeted mortgage rate cuts to support the stumbling ‘ordinary’ housing market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 May2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 May 2025 China+ Monitor The BoJ's dovish hold renders rate hikes unlikely this year

  • The Bank of Japan left rates on hold yesterday to no-one’s surprise, but adopted a more bearish outlook.
  • Governor Ueda denied that the prospect of delay in attaining the inflation goal means delayed rate hikes.
  • It probably does for this year, but Ueda is maintaining room to shift policy in light of trade uncertainty.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's new export orders slammed as deflation pressures mount

  • China’s April PMIs reveal the initial hit from the tariff stand-off, with steep drops in new export orders.
  • Neither the US nor China appears ready to relent at this stage, so further weakness lies ahead.
  • China is rolling out an eclectic set of growth-support measures, but won’t go for mega-stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

23 April 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to boost flagging property-market recovery

  • China’s Q1 GDP growth relied heavily on net exports, highlighting the need to boost domestic demand.
  • But new residential-property sales have waned this year, notably in oversupplied markets.
  • Policymakers will prioritise job creation by supporting consumer services and construction.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 April 2025 China+ Monitor China was already slowing in Q1, ahead of the trade war

  • China’s Q1 growth was already cooling from the Q4 high; hence March’s additional fiscal stimulus.
  • Front-loading effects also boosted March exports and industrial output, but this should prove fleeting.
  • China will need to stoke domestic demand further, as exports risk hitting a wall in the coming quarters.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment near two-year high pre-tariff storm

  • The March CKGSB index reports reviving Chinese business confidence, despite the imminent trade war.
  • Funding conditions have improved thanks to policy support, though profits are under pressure.
  • Robust government-bond issuance lifted broad credit growth in March; M1’s rise is somewhat encouraging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 April 2025 China+ Monitor No sign of the off-ramp yet; both US and China escalate to de-escalate

  • Both the US and China seem to have dug in, making a short-term cessation of trade-war hostilities unlikely.
  • More escalation is likely on the cards, but this could be the crisis that prompts China to boost consumption.
  • The PBoC has started allowing RMB depreciation as part of the response, but it must tread carefully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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