Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

20 May 2026 China+ Monitor China's residential market seeing flickers of light

  • China’s tier-one cities are enjoying a ‘mini boom’, raising hopes that the end of the property downturn is in sight.
  • But national housing inventories still have almost a year to go before they reach a sustainable level.
  • Cities are finding new ways to unlock genuine demand, though developer funding is still under pressure.

19 May 2026 China+ Monitor China's shaky start to Q2 to put the focus on policy implementation

  • China’s April data point to slowing activity, only partly explained by the global energy shock.
  • Retail sales growth at 0.2% was the worst since December 2022, highlighting poor domestic demand.
  • Investment is weak, though probably better than April’s figure—the worst since February 2020—suggests.

1 May 2026 China+ Monitor China's April manufacturing PMIs hint at front-loading by exporters

  • China’s manufacturing PMIs held up well in April, despite the disruption from the war in the Middle East.
  • This resilience should continue in the near term, though exports are likely to slow as global demand fades.
  • The weak construction PMI likely reflects bad weather; the infrastructure investment rebound should continue.

29 April 2026 China+ Monitor Governor Ueda's attempt to 'thread the needle' leaves currency exposed

  • The BoJ held the policy rate steady at 0.75% yesterday, amid uncertainty in the Middle East.
  • Governor Ueda’s mixed message on policy direction could invite speculation on USDJPY.
  • We think a June rate hike is still on the table, as long as prospects for a lasting ceasefire have improved by then.

17 April 2026 China+ Monitor All that glitters is not gold: China's flawed Q1 GDP print

  • China’s GDP growth rose to 5.0% in Q1, but it was highly dependent on robust exports...
  • ...Which are likely to slow as the oil price shock hits global growth.
  • Real household spending slowed and underlying consumption activity remains sluggish.

14 April 2026 China+ Monitor China's credit data indicates areas of stronger activity

  • China’s March credit data, albeit soft overall, points to a tentative private credit revival in select areas.
  • Rising pre-existing home sales likely drove mortgage demand; bottoming out is happening albeit slowly.
  • Policy-driven infrastructure investment probably supported improving underlying corporate credit.

1 April 2026 China+ Monitor China shrugs off initial impact of oil-price storm

  • The official March PMIs support our view that China will be relatively resilient to the energy-price shock.
  • Output and demand activity indicators were solid, despite the surging manufacturing input price gauge.
  • Private-sector sentiment took a small dent in March, but nothing like the fall amid last year’s tariff war.

25 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ signalling readiness to respond to prolonged oil-price shock

  • Governor Ueda said yesterday he expects a moderate rise in underlying inflation...
  • ...The BoJ’s base case appears to be a swift oil-price fall, with little effect on the long-term inflation outlook.
  • But persistently sky-high energy prices would drive up food prices and could force an April rate hike.

24 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's residential market still grinding through high inventories

  • China residential property market remains in the doldrums, with a 43% drop in sales month-to-date…
  • …Construction area is still declining, while developer funding improved slightly thanks to policy support.
  • Korea’s 20-day exports maintained robust growth in March, riding strong semiconductor demand.

20 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat amid oil-price risks; MPC members split on inflation

  • The BoJ held the policy rate yesterday, unsurprisingly given the ever-changing oil-price situation.
  • Governor Ueda is keeping options open, amid different views on inflation among voting members.
  • Our base case is a July rate hike, assuming oil prices fall in the coming months; but April is not ruled out.

19 March 2026 China+ Monitor China less exposed to the oil-price jolt than Japan

  • China faces the likely prospect of a modest bump in consumer inflation from the oil-price surge...
  • ...Soft pork prices are likely to partly offset higher energy costs; but producer inflation could swing dramatically.
  • Japan would be more vulnerable to an oil price at $150 per barrel, forcing an early BoJ rate hike.

17 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's fundamentals yet to turn a corner; still, better than late 2025

  • China’s activity data for the first two months of this year paint a brighter picture than we expected...
  • ...But stronger consumption is largely a temporary effect of higher spending during the extended holiday.
  • Policy-supported infrastructure investment rebounded earlier than we expected; property sector is still weak.

13 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's robust exports reduce pressure to spur domestic demand

  • China’s exports sustained a robust performance in the first two months of 2026...
  • ...Meaning policymakers feel little pressure to spur domestic demand in the near term.
  • Falling land sales in the first two months point to sustained property investment weakness.

6 March 2026 China+ Monitor China seeks to project stability, while gradually patching up domestic issues

  • Premier Li set a lower growth target for 2026, as we expected, to put the focus on structural adjustment…
  • …China is reliant on export growth, but that could be in jeopardy given geopolitical tensions and trade risks.
  • Korea would be more vulnerable than Japan and China to a prolonged oil-price spike.

4 March 2026 China+ Monitor Industrial sector prioritisation limits China's options for rebalancing

  • Premier Li is likely to trim the 2025 growth target tomorrow, putting the focus on medium-term goals.
  • China will probably step up the rhetoric on consumption, but without the matching substance.
  • Policymakers are reluctant to shift support away from industrial policy, seen as key to China’s success.

24 February 2026 China+ Monitor Korean exports take off, thanks to AI boom driving chip demand

  • Booming Korean exports in the first 20 days of February are mainly a semiconductor story…
  • …Chip exports skyrocketed almost 180% thanks to rising prices and volumes.
  • The BoK is likely to hold rates on Friday, despite soft activity outside the tech sector.

17 February 2026 China+ Monitor China starting to recognise the need for a fresh property policy

  • Fresh thinking on China’s property market is emerging, but with no new policy ideas just yet.
  • The new view stresses property as household wealth and thus linked to consumption demand.
  • The back-and-forth in state support for Vanke hints at tensions as to how to tackle the developer debt crisis.

10 February 2026 China+ Monitor PM Takaichi's election gamble paid off, but market jitters continue

  • Japan’s snap election on Sunday produced a historic two-thirds majority for PM Takaichi’s LDP.
  • She is in a strong position to press ahead with the food consumption tax cut, but funding details are awaited.
  • On Thursday she called for a stable cut in the debt-to GDP ratio; she’ll likely avoid a Liz Truss moment.

3 February 2026 China+ Monitor China's PMIs show export-oriented sectors outperforming

  • China’s manufacturing PMIs for January diverged, pointing to robust high-tech versus weak low-tech.
  • Soft data for output prices improved, but this likely  reflects a narrow set of prices, like non-ferrous metals.
  • Construction-sector sentiment slumped to its lowest since the outbreak of Covid, despite policy support.

29 January 2026 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment recovers from the tariff shock

  • Private firms are turning more optimistic about profits, with good reason, but only in certain sectors...
  • ...The AI boom, green energy transition and industrial upgrading are lifting profits for related sectors.
  • But Q4 consumer sentiment remained glum, indicating continued sluggish domestic demand this year.
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