Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

1 April 2026 China+ Monitor China shrugs off initial impact of oil-price storm

  • The official March PMIs support our view that China will be relatively resilient to the energy-price shock.
  • Output and demand activity indicators were solid, despite the surging manufacturing input price gauge.
  • Private-sector sentiment took a small dent in March, but nothing like the fall amid last year’s tariff war.

25 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ signalling readiness to respond to prolonged oil-price shock

  • Governor Ueda said yesterday he expects a moderate rise in underlying inflation...
  • ...The BoJ’s base case appears to be a swift oil-price fall, with little effect on the long-term inflation outlook.
  • But persistently sky-high energy prices would drive up food prices and could force an April rate hike.

24 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's residential market still grinding through high inventories

  • China residential property market remains in the doldrums, with a 43% drop in sales month-to-date…
  • …Construction area is still declining, while developer funding improved slightly thanks to policy support.
  • Korea’s 20-day exports maintained robust growth in March, riding strong semiconductor demand.

20 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat amid oil-price risks; MPC members split on inflation

  • The BoJ held the policy rate yesterday, unsurprisingly given the ever-changing oil-price situation.
  • Governor Ueda is keeping options open, amid different views on inflation among voting members.
  • Our base case is a July rate hike, assuming oil prices fall in the coming months; but April is not ruled out.

19 March 2026 China+ Monitor China less exposed to the oil-price jolt than Japan

  • China faces the likely prospect of a modest bump in consumer inflation from the oil-price surge...
  • ...Soft pork prices are likely to partly offset higher energy costs; but producer inflation could swing dramatically.
  • Japan would be more vulnerable to an oil price at $150 per barrel, forcing an early BoJ rate hike.

17 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's fundamentals yet to turn a corner; still, better than late 2025

  • China’s activity data for the first two months of this year paint a brighter picture than we expected...
  • ...But stronger consumption is largely a temporary effect of higher spending during the extended holiday.
  • Policy-supported infrastructure investment rebounded earlier than we expected; property sector is still weak.

13 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's robust exports reduce pressure to spur domestic demand

  • China’s exports sustained a robust performance in the first two months of 2026...
  • ...Meaning policymakers feel little pressure to spur domestic demand in the near term.
  • Falling land sales in the first two months point to sustained property investment weakness.

6 March 2026 China+ Monitor China seeks to project stability, while gradually patching up domestic issues

  • Premier Li set a lower growth target for 2026, as we expected, to put the focus on structural adjustment…
  • …China is reliant on export growth, but that could be in jeopardy given geopolitical tensions and trade risks.
  • Korea would be more vulnerable than Japan and China to a prolonged oil-price spike.

4 March 2026 China+ Monitor Industrial sector prioritisation limits China's options for rebalancing

  • Premier Li is likely to trim the 2025 growth target tomorrow, putting the focus on medium-term goals.
  • China will probably step up the rhetoric on consumption, but without the matching substance.
  • Policymakers are reluctant to shift support away from industrial policy, seen as key to China’s success.

24 February 2026 China+ Monitor Korean exports take off, thanks to AI boom driving chip demand

  • Booming Korean exports in the first 20 days of February are mainly a semiconductor story…
  • …Chip exports skyrocketed almost 180% thanks to rising prices and volumes.
  • The BoK is likely to hold rates on Friday, despite soft activity outside the tech sector.

17 February 2026 China+ Monitor China starting to recognise the need for a fresh property policy

  • Fresh thinking on China’s property market is emerging, but with no new policy ideas just yet.
  • The new view stresses property as household wealth and thus linked to consumption demand.
  • The back-and-forth in state support for Vanke hints at tensions as to how to tackle the developer debt crisis.

10 February 2026 China+ Monitor PM Takaichi's election gamble paid off, but market jitters continue

  • Japan’s snap election on Sunday produced a historic two-thirds majority for PM Takaichi’s LDP.
  • She is in a strong position to press ahead with the food consumption tax cut, but funding details are awaited.
  • On Thursday she called for a stable cut in the debt-to GDP ratio; she’ll likely avoid a Liz Truss moment.

3 February 2026 China+ Monitor China's PMIs show export-oriented sectors outperforming

  • China’s manufacturing PMIs for January diverged, pointing to robust high-tech versus weak low-tech.
  • Soft data for output prices improved, but this likely  reflects a narrow set of prices, like non-ferrous metals.
  • Construction-sector sentiment slumped to its lowest since the outbreak of Covid, despite policy support.

29 January 2026 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment recovers from the tariff shock

  • Private firms are turning more optimistic about profits, with good reason, but only in certain sectors...
  • ...The AI boom, green energy transition and industrial upgrading are lifting profits for related sectors.
  • But Q4 consumer sentiment remained glum, indicating continued sluggish domestic demand this year.

28 January 2026 China+ Monitor China's stock market set to benefit from supportive liquidity conditions

  • China’s A-share markets are surging, despite weak private-sector business sentiment and profits…
  • …and are likely to continue to benefit from ample liquidity, from retail investors and overseas earnings.
  • Regulators would likely intervene, though, if they view the market rise as too fast or overly based on leverage.

21 January 2026 China+ Monitor Home provident fund reform no property-market panacea

  • Chinese policymakers apparently see little prospect of a short-term residential property-market recovery.
  • The home provident fund reform is unlikely to boost property demand, barring a huge funding injection.
  • Developer credit risk remains high, as home sales income falls and policy support is adjusted.

20 January 2026 China+ Monitor China's growth dips in Q4, as domestic demand falters

  • Policymakers won’t be flustered by the Q4 GDP growth slippage, hit by flagging investment and consumption.
  • They can bank on solid export growth, thanks to burgeoning competitiveness in higher-tech products.
  • Quasi-fiscal policy support backed by the policy banks is still coming through; more property support is likely.

16 January 2026 China+ Monitor PBoC focusing on targeted support to further strategic goals

  • The PBoC yesterday signalled room for policy rate and RRR cuts, while easing via structural policy tools.
  • We expect only a token 10bp policy rate cut this year, likely timed to counter shocks, such as to trade policy.
  • Private-sector credit growth remained sluggish in December; quasi-fiscal policy is still gaining traction.

8 January 2026 China+ Monitor China's foreign reserves on a rising trend, despite trade frictions

  • China’s $11.5B rise in foreign reserves in December was down entirely to currency-valuation effects.
  • The large trade surplus has been resilient, despite tariff frictions, due to exports expanding into new markets.
  • Our estimated residual net capital outflow probably points to retained export earnings held offshore.

23 December 2025 China+ Monitor China settles in for an L-shaped residential-property recovery

  • China’s residential sales are still slumping in December, with weakness across all city tiers.
  • Tier-one city pre-owned housing prices sank, amid reports of a surge in listings of low- to mid-end units.
  • Policymakers seem resigned to a protracted recovery, with no new ideas at the CEWC.
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