Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

28 October 2025 US Monitor Modest rise in tariff revenues implies a lower inflation peak

  • Tariff revenues continue to underwhelm; the ending of the de minimis exemption has been uneventful.
  • Accordingly, we are shaving 0.1pp off our forecast for the peak in core PCE inflation in December.
  • Charts implying a dramatic rise in “different cell” imputation overstate the decline in data quality.

28 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Policy shift nears in Brazil as disinflation deepens; Milei's win

  • October’s IPCA-15 shows headline inflation is back below 5% in Brazil, amid weaker demand…
  • …A resilient BRL and falling fuel costs strengthen the case for a cautious BCB rate cut.
  • Mr. Milei’s legislative win boosts Argentinian assets, limits governability risk and opens door to reform.

28 October 2025 China+ Monitor US-China agree broad framework for trade ahead of Xi-Trump meet-up

  • China and the US held talks to settle a trade agreement framework before Presidents Xi and Trump meet.
  • China’s industrial profits recovery broadened in September, partly due to base effects…
  • …Equipment manufacturing drove profit gains; we remain cautiously optimistic on         anti-involution policies.

28 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor More data to suggest underlying resilience in the EZ economy

  • Lending to the private sector is slowing at the margin but underlying momentum remains solid… 
  • ...Our measure of the credit impulse points to EZ GDP growth of around 0.5% q/q in Q4. 
  • Germany’s IFO survey adds to the message from the PMI that a rebound there will lead the way in Q4.

28 October 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to keep house price inflation muted

  • Solid activity data suggest that fundamental demand in the housing market is holding firm…
  • ...but house price inflation remains weak, because of April’s stamp-duty hike and worries about the Budget.
  • So, we retain our call for house prices to rise by just 2.5% year-over-year in 2025.

24 October 2025 US Monitor Are payrolls a more reliable cyclical guide than GDP

  • Payroll trends have consistently been a good guide to the economy’s momentum in the past. 
  • Job growth often responds far more quickly at major turning points than contemperaneous GDP. 
  • The current near-stagnation in job gains is alarming, despite the relatively healthy economic activity data.

24 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy weakened in Q3, but fragile stabilisation lies ahead

  • Industry in Mexico remains in contraction, with services sustaining limited but consistent growth.
  • Easing headline inflation gives Banxico room to make cautious, data-driven policy rate cuts.
  • Fiscal support and lower rates will help cushion growth, but structural headwinds persist into 2026.

24 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Years of poor real wage growth in Taiwan means no growth in retail

  • Taiwan retail sales slipped back into contraction in September, as motor sales plunged yet again.
  • Strong economic growth contrasts sharply with sluggish wages and weak household spending…
  • …Nonetheless, exports should stand out in next week’s Q3 GDP data; we expect an acceleration.

24 October 2025 China+ Monitor BoK stands pat this month, but November rate cut still in play

  • The BoK held the policy rate yesterday, while signalling its readiness for a rate cut next month...
  • ...But only if the KRW stabilises, in turn resting on US-Korea talks, and if the Seoul property market cools.
  • China’s Fourth Plenum signalled continued reliance on the manufacturing-export growth model.

24 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Not much for the ECB to talk about next week; all eyes on December

  • Inflation data clearly suggest the ECB is now on hold, but other data have tilted dovishly recently. 
  • A delay to the implementation of ETS2 could be exactly what ECB doves need for a rate cut in Q4…
  • …But our forecasts still imply that the Bank will need to lift its core inflation outlook, precluding a cut. 

24 October 2025 UK Monitor More headroom and less inflation mean we cut our gilt-yield calls

  • Soft inflation data and the prospect of greater fiscal headroom mean we cut our gilt-yield forecasts.
  • We now expect the two-year gilt yield to end the year at 3.80%, and the 10-year at 4.55%.
  • All of the good news is priced into yields, increasing the risk of a post-Budget market disappointment.

23 October 2025 US Monitor Take little reassurance from resilient Homebase jobs data

  • The year-to-date change in Homebase’s measure of employment is almost identical to last year...
  • ...But this also was true in the summer, when payrolls slowed decisively; we track other indicators instead.
  • Canada CPI data point to risk of a big increase in US food at home prices in September.

23 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor A surprise hold, but BI isn't done; we still see a cut to 4.50% by year-end

  • BI surprised again, but with a rate hold this time; we’re sticking to our end-2025 call of 4.50%.
  • Malaysian inflation increased again, the third rise since the expansion of the sales and services tax.
  • India’s full core IP data for Q3 show a solid bounce, but the GDP signal remains subdued.

23 October 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's new stimulus to focus on alleviating price rises, and defence

  • Japan’s new PM Takaichi will put together a stimulus package to alleviate households’ cost-of-living crisis.
  • September exports trended higher on improving intra-regional demand, driven by chip and car shipments.
  • The BoJ will likely delay its rate hike to December now that Ms. Takaichi has been appointed as the new PM.

23 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ budget deficit now widening because of German spending

  • The EZ general government budget deficit held steady in Q2, as revenue and expenditure both rose. 
  • It is likely growing now, as Germany has started to spend more earnestly, and will widen again next year. 
  • The EZ deficit will likely rise to 3.5% of GDP this year, 3.8% in 2026 and 4.0% in 2027, from 3.1% in 2024.

23 October 2025 UK Monitor December rate cut odds-on after inflation surprisingly stable

  • Plenty of small caveats suggest we treat the downside inflation surprise with a little caution…
  • ...But the dovish news was too widespread to ignore, so we cut our forecasts and see a December rate cut.
  • We still think the MPC will skip a November cut, with inflation nearly double its target.

22 October 2025 US Monitor Inferring GDP growth from business surveys is error-fraught

  • The regional Fed and PMI surveys are no better at forecasting GDP than just extrapolating the trend.
  • Durables goods spending by consumers is reasonably well signalled by the UoM confidence survey.
  • Airline passenger and hotel occupancy data are useful for forecasting that segment of spending only.

22 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mr. Petro's reckless diplomacy deepens crisis with Washington

  • President Petro’s confrontation with Washington risks undoing decades of cooperation and stability.
  • Economic activity is weakening as the construction and service sectors lose growth momentum.
  • Fiscal pressures, policy uncertainty and political noise threaten the fragile recovery.

22 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Germany could use some fiscal stimulus right about now

  • Germany’s 2026 draft budget promises borrowing of close to 5% of GDP next year; can we believe it? 
  • A turn in the investment cycle is the key prerequisite for a pick-up in German growth next year. 
  • Risks are tilted to the downside for our upbeat 2026 forecasts, but leading indicators agree with us. 

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.
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