Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

21 March 2024 US Monitor Chair Powell notes inflation "bumps", but FOMC sticks with 75bp this year

  • The FOMC stuck to its December forecast of 75bp easing this year; recent inflation data just a “bump”.
  • Chair Powell sees no “cracks” in the labor market; the NFIB and WARN data tell a different story.
  • Today’s existing home sales data are wild, but whatever they show, a real recovery is some way off.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

20 March 2024 US Monitor The FOMC likely will stick to its forecast for three rate cuts this year

  • The FOMC likely will stick to its December forecast of 75bp easing this year.
  • FOMC members’ inflation forecasts probably will be little changed, despite recent data disappointment.
  • Homebuilders are gaining market share, keeping single-family construction on an upward track.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

19 March 2024 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in March, but still respectable, for now

  • Homebase points to solid March job growth, but likely slower than in February…
  • Either way, the outlook for the second quarter is materially weaker; hirings down, firings up.
  • Housing construction is set to rise as homebuilders gain market share; is the multi-family slump over?

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

15 March 2024 US Monitor Flagging retail sales spell trouble for Q1 consumption

  • The January and February retail sales numbers signal a sharp slowdown in consumption in Q1.
  • Core PPI inflation has flattened recently, but weaker consumption will drag down margins later this year.
  • Expect a rebound in February manufacturing output, but it will mostly be a weather-related story.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

14 March 2024 US Monitor Retail sales likely rebounded strongly last month, thanks to better weather

  • February retail sales likely rebounded after January’s weather hit, but look out for revisions
  • Downside risk for February’s core PPI, but the data are much noisier than the CPI numbers.
  • Jobless claims are still tracking sideways, but an array of indicators points to a clear increase in the spring.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

13 March 2024 US Monitor Better but not great: Fed hawks will be unmoved by the February CPI data

  • February’s core CPI was less bad than January’s, but unhelpful to the case for an early Fed rate cut.
  • Nothing is yet definitive, given how much inflation and labor market data will appear before the May FOMC.
  • Small firms are much less cheerful than implied by the stock rally, and they are hiring many fewer people.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

12 March 2024 US Monitor February's core CPI numbers likely were materially better than January's

  • All eyes on OER today; the most likely outcome is a significantly smaller increase than in January.
  • Core services prices ex-rent likely rose much less quickly in February too, allowing the Fed to breathe.
  • Small business sentiment usually rises when stocks do well; are credit conditions finally biting?

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

8 March 2024 US Monitor Downside risk to February payrolls; hours to rebound, wages likely soft

  • Falling hiring plans and rising layoff fears signal a substantial slowdown in spring payroll growth.
  • Cyclical job growth is likely to grind to a halt, or worse, leaving only demographics boosting employment.
  • ISM manufacturing still stuck in a depressed range, but a modest spring revival is still a decent bet.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

7 March 2024 US Monitor Nothing new from Powell, but quits hitting a new low is a good surprise

  • Nothing new from Chair Powell; the Fed will ease once they’re happy inflation will keep falling.
  • Ignore ADP and the JOLTS job openings numbers; the further dip in the quits rate is all that matters.
  • Initial jobless claims were likely flat last week, but leading indicators point to an upturn ahead.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

6 March 2024 US Monitor No big shifts likely from Chair Powell today; waiting for more data

  • Chair Powell will stick to the Fed’s core message; they are waiting for more good inflation data.
  • Ignore ADP and the JOLTS job openings numbers; the quits rate is all that matters.
  • February’s ISM services report points to lower inflation, and a softening labour market and activity...

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

5 March 2024 US Monitor Don't worry about the jump in the ISM services prices paid index, yet

  • The ISM services index likely fell in February, but the headline is a poor guide to growth in activity.
  • The prices paid index surged in January, leading to fears about a renewed rise in services inflation...
  • ...But it is a volatile measure which often misleads; more reliable indicators point to lower inflation.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

1 March 2024 US Monitor One bad core PCE print is no reason to panic, after three low readings

  • January’s jump in the core PCE deflator is noise, not signal; fundamental disinflationary forces are strong.
  • February likely saw the third straight uptick in the ISM manufacturing index, but it remains depressed.
  • Auto sales likely rebounded only partially last month after their January slump, and the trend is falling.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

29 February 2024 US Monitor Further thoughts on OER: The next five months will be ugly. Probably

  • OER redux: The unexpected January spike likely—but not definitely—will persist for five more months.
  • Pending home sales likely dropped in January as favorable weather effects from December reversed.
  • The Chicago PMI likely rebounded this month, but single regional surveys are unreliable.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

27 February 2024 US Monitor Core PCE forecasting is an inexact science, even with the CPI/PPI data

  • Our core PCE forecast for January is below the consensus, but only just, and this is not an exact science.
  • January headline durable goods orders will be depressed by Boeing, did snow hit the core?
  • Consumers’ confidence likely rose again this month, but spending growth nonetheless is set to slow.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

23 February 2024 US Monitor Aggregate business capex looks shaky as the CHIPS Act kick fades

  • Business investment last year was hugely flattered by the impact of the CHIPS Act, but that’s now fading.
  • Other capex looks to be constrained by high rates and tight credit, especially for small firms.
  • Existing home sales are off the floor, but a full recovery is a long way off. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

22 February 2024 US Monitor The FOMC is committed to waiting for more data before easing

  • The January FOMC minutes reinforce Chair Powell’s message: They are going to wait for more data.
  • Don’t be deceived by falling February mortgage applications; the seasonals are hopeless.
  • An array of indicators points to rising jobless claims, but not just yet.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

21 February 2024 US Monitor Homebase points to subdued job growth in February

  • Homebase data point to a sharp slowdown in February payrolls; we expect 125K, with 75K private jobs.
  • Spikes in the payroll numbers are common; what matters is whether they are sustained.
  • The FOMC minutes will reaffirm the message that policymakers are happy to delay the first easing.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

16 February 2024 US Monitor Retail sales dip consistent with slowing Q1 consumption, but not a rollover

  • Severe weather likely hurt January retail sales; a partial rebound is a good bet for February.
  • The soft start to the quarter means we now expect 2%  growth in real Q1 spending; decent, but a slowdown.
  • Core PPI inflation probably is still falling, but margins—trade services—are wild month-to-month.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

15 February 2024 US Monitor January retail sales likely will look soft; details will be stronger

  • Core retail sales likely rose again in January, getting Q1 consumption off to a decent start.
  • Manufacturing output, by contrast, probably tanked, but it probably will recover this month.
  • Seaonals point to higher jobless claims today, but the real story is the deterioration in the leading indicators.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

14 February 2024 US Monitor January's CPI data are a brief diversion, not a change of direction

  • January’s core CPI was hit by spikes in OER, hospital costs, and an array of other service components...
  • ...But none of these factors are likely to persist, and the trend in core inflation will keep falling.
  • Small firms squeezed by tight credit and higher rates; are rising layoffs and reduced hiring imminent?

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

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