Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Emerging Asia Daily Monitor

20 September 2024 US Monitor Struggling seasonals likely the real driver of the drop in jobless claims

  • Claims fell to a 20-week low due to faulty seasonal adjustment and calm weather; the firing trend is flat.
  • The mix of steady layoffs and a further fall in hiring will propel unemployment upwards at a faster pace.
  • Existing home sales dropped back again in August, and a significant recovery is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

19 September 2024 US Monitor FOMC expects 25bp easings ahead, but labor data will force a faster pace

  • The FOMC’s forecasts imply that slow, steady, easing will stabilize the labor market soon...
  • ...But policy is not that powerful and works with long lags; the Committee will ease in 50bp steps again.
  • Housing starts rebounded in August, but a further climb is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

18 September 2024 US Monitor 25bp is more likely than 50; the Fed is set to forecast 100bp this year

  • A 25bp easing today is slightly more likely than a 50bp, but markets will care more about the dotplot. 
  • The Committee likely will forecast 100bp of easing this year, but less than markets expect in 2025.
  • August retail sales point to strong consumption growth in Q3; but the outlook is dimming.

Samuel TombsUS

17 September 2024 US Monitor Homebase data remain implausibly strong; we are looking elsewhere

  • Homebase data point to rapid growth in private payrolls in September, but they are deeply flawed.
  • Hospitality firms dominate the sample, and we have too little data to make good calendar adjustments.
  • Data from Visa and Opentable signal that the control measure of retail sales rose further in August.

Samuel TombsUS

13 September 2024 US Monitor The August core PCE deflator likely rose at a below-target pace again

  • PPI and CPI data collectively point to a 0.14% increase in the August core PCE deflator.
  • Slowing wage growth, a margin squeeze and lower energy prices will return core inflation to 2% in Q2.
  • Jobless claims have fallen since July, but hiring is dropping faster; expect even lower job growth in Q4.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

12 September 2024 US Monitor Core CPI inflation will keep falling, despite August's small overshoot

  • The uptick in the core CPI in August largely was due to the reversal of erratic price falls in prior months.
  • We expect smaller increases in primary rent, falling services inflation and flat goods prices through Q4.
  • The CPI data tentatively imply a 0.22% core PCE, but will hone our forecast after today’s PPI data. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

11 September 2024 US Monitor Expect a small bounce in the August CPI, despite the disinflation trend

  • We look for a 0.3% rise in the August core CPI, driven by rebounds in hospital charges and airline fares.
  • Underlying core services inflation probably continued to decline, while goods prices likely rose weakly.
  • The rebounding CPI components don’t feed into the core PCE, but the Fed still looks set to ease by 25bp.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

10 September 2024 US Monitor Households' plans to maintain rapid spending growth are implausible

  • Households plan to sustain 5% annualized nominal spending growth, despite income gains of just 3%...
  • ...That requires people to slash the saving rate to a record low 1%, during a worsening labor market.
  • NFIB’s headline index probably dipped in August on political news, but capex plans likely worsened too.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

6 September 2024 US Monitor Unemployment is often noisy, but an August drop is a sensible bet

  • August unemployment has often surprised to the upside, perhaps due to shifting seasonality…
  • …But continuing claims and state-level data suggest unemployment overshot its trend in July.
  • Growth in unit labor costs is now running well below 2%, pointing to weak underlying inflation. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

5 September 2024 US Monitor The case for another sluggish payroll print in August remains solid

  • Homebase data point to strong August payrolls, but most other indicators signal another weak print.  
  • Our 125K forecast for private payrolls will be unaffected by ADP’s estimate today, whatever it says.
  • Q3 GDP looks set to rise at a modest 1½% rate, despite recent momentum in real consumption. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

4 September 2024 US Monitor The ongoing manufacturing malaise is a headwind for the economy

  • The details of the August ISM manufacturing survey are bleak, despite the uptick in the headline.
  • Weakness in the manufacturing sector looks set to remain a small drag on payrolls and growth.
  • The July JOLTS report will reinforce the message that the labor market is cooling. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

3 September 2024 US Monitor Rapid Fed easing warranted despite solid consumer momentum

  • The core PCE deflator undershot the Fed’s forecast yet again in July; expect more benign prints in H2.
  • Recent strength in consumption lacks solid foundations; the saving rate will be higher a year from now.
  • The ISM probably remained soft in August, pointing to weak growth in manufacturing employment

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

30 August 2024 US Monitor Continuing claims data suggest the jump in unemployment is overstated

  • The small recent rise in continuing claims suggests July’s unemployment rate was overestimated.
  • We are pencilling in a 0.1pp dip in the rate to 4.2% in August, despite the worsening trend.
  • The rapid 2.9% growth in consumers’ spending in Q2 looks unsustainable; expect a sharp slowdown.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

29 August 2024 US Monitor Claims likely to dip this fall, but payroll growth will slow regardless

  • We look for little change in in initial jobless claims today, and a run of lower numbers this fall…
  • …Leading indicators have improved and the seasonals will help; but lower hiring will slow job gains.
  • The hit to growth from the rising trade deficit will be offset by boosts from inventories and investment.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

28 August 2024 US Monitor A 0.1% core PCE print for July is more likely than 0.2%

  • We look for a 0.13% rise in the July core PCE deflator, implying downside risk to the 0.2% consensus.
  • Real consumption probably rose by 0.3% in July, setting up a strong base for growth in Q3…
  • …But we expect a slowdown ahead, due to weak income growth and rising the saving rate. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

27 August 2024 US Monitor Early signs point to falling business equipment investment in Q3

  • Ignore the near-10% surge in headline durable goods orders in July; the details were weak…
  • …Real core capital goods shipments fell by 0.5%, pointing to falling equipment investment in Q3.
  • A hit to sentiment among Republicans probably weighed on overall consumer confidence in August.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

23 August 2024 US Monitor Chair Powell will confirm September easing, but no further promises

  • Chair Powell probably will indicate at Jackson Hole that multiple rate cuts are likely this year. 
  • The S&P Global composite PMI has joined the raft of indicators pointing to weaker hiring.
  • Existing home sales rebounded in July, but a sustained near-term recovery is unlikely.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

22 August 2024 US Monitor The "vast majority" of FOMC members want to ease next month

  • The only question for September is the size of the Fed move; we still  expect 25bp, but hope for 50.
  • The downward revision to March payrolls is big, but this tells us very little about the near-term outlook.
  • Existing home sales probably bounced in July, but are unlikely to climb much further in Q3.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

21 August 2024 US Monitor The labor market slowdown will likely continue, even as claims drop back

  • Leading indicators suggest that the upturn in initial claims in recent months is petering out.
  • But the slowdown in employment growth will likely continue, as companies continue to reduce hiring. 
  • Benchmark payroll revisions are unforecastable, but have been small in recent years.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

20 August 2024 US Monitor Homebase points to strong August payrolls, but we're looking elsewhere

  • Our Homebase model points to a 250K jump in August private payrolls, which looks implausible.
  • Other labor market indicators are far less upbeat; we have pencilled in an increase of 125K.
  • We expect a meagre rise in government payrolls this month, and see a sharp slowdown ahead. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

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