Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Emerging Asia Weekly Monitor

15 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC too nervous about inflation to endorse fully the market curve

  • A 25bp easing this week is highly likely, but the vote probably will be split three ways.
  • Committee members are still divided on whether rising inflation or unemployment is the bigger risk...
  • ...That discord will rule out clear guidance on future easing, though markets will still price-in a big shift.

8 September 2025 US Monitor Payrolls warrant much looser policy, but 50bp next week is unlikely

  • Payrolls lack momentum, but the first estimate for August jobs typically is revised upwards.
  • Labor market slack is building, but less quickly than a year ago, when the FOMC eased by 50bp.
  • The upcoming easing cycle, however, will be prolonged; we still look for 150bp cut by mid-2026.

2 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption growth will remain listless through H2

  • Near-real time data imply July’s 0.3% increase in real spending was followed by another solid rise in August...
  • ...But spending has been stimulated by further tariff fears; real after-tax income growth is slowing.
  • Households have exhausted their excess savings and a strong positive wealth effect is no longer in play.

24 August 2025 US Monitor We think a September easing will be the first of many

  • Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech flags a September easing, with more cuts likely to follow.
  • High long-term Treasury yields reflect policy risks rather than the Fed losing its inflation credibility…
  • …We think the Trump administration should step back and let the FOMC do its job.

18 August 2025 US Monitor Consumption growth is stabilizing, at a sluggish pace

  • Growth in consumers’ real spending has stabilized following in sharp slowdown in H1 2025...
  • ...But the labor market is set to remain weak, and most of the uplift to prices from tariffs lies ahead.
  • We think spending will grow only at a meager 1-to-1½% pace in second half of this year.

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.

28 July 2025 US Monitor Headline GDP likely jumped by 3% in Q2, obscuring underlying weakness

  • We think headline GDP leapt by around 3% in Q2 overall, but underlying growth was much weaker…
  • …Look for a tepid 1½% gain consumers’ spending and a drop of about 2½% in fixed investment…
  • …But measurement issues likely meant a huge contribution from net trade was only partly offset elsewhere.

21 July 2025 US Monitor Will the unwinding of June's jump in education jobs depress Q3 payrolls?

  • The jump in June education jobs is more likely to be revised away than to unwind over coming months.
  • June education jobs were revised down in 2022, 2023 and 2024; no other data corroborate the 2025 jump.
  • A structural break following a mid-2024 methodology change makes the Michigan survey hard to believe.

14 July 2025 US Monitor Income tax clarity won't reinvigorate households' spending in Q3

  • The slowdown in consumption this year has been sharpest in areas dominated by higher earners...
  • ...Slower asset price gains and expected real wage declines have weighed more than tax hike risk.
  • Mortgage applications have risen sharply; people are fed up waiting for mortgage rates to fall.

7 July 2025 US Monitor Markets drew the wrong conclusions from June's labor market data

  • June private payrolls ex-education and healthcare rose just 23K; revisions will reveal an even weaker picture.
  • Hiring intentions remain depressed; new tax breaks are unlikely to offset tariff costs and uncertainty soon.
  • The drop in unemployment looks like noise; payroll growth will undershoot the break-even rate in H2.

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.

23 June 2025 US Monitor Consumption looks vulnerable to the looming real-income shock

  • Real income growth has already slowed significantly, and will grind to a halt as tariffs boost consumer prices.
  • Spending growth likely will soften too; households’ balance sheets are less supportive than post-Covid.
  • We expect growth in consumers’ spending to slow just 1% by Q4, down from nearly 3% in Q1.

16 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales likely posted their biggest fall in over two years

  • We look for a below-consensus drop in May retail sales of about 1%, driven by autos and other durables.
  • Spending elsewhere seems to be holding up relatively well for now, but that will change as prices start to rise.
  • Real incomes likely will stagnate in Q3; households no longer have the means to fuel strong spending growth.

9 June 2025 US Monitor Mr. Trump is right; the labor market will need substantial Fed easing soon

  • Moderate payroll growth in May offers little reassurance, due to the re-emerging pattern of downward revisions.
  • Hiring intentions indicators point to payroll growth slowing to about 75K in Q3; federal job cuts will continue.
  • The trend of slowing payroll growth will be startling by the FOMC’s September meeting, compelling easing.

2 June 2025 US Monitor Weaker consumers' spending and higher core inflation lie ahead

  • Consumers’ spending is on track for respectable growth in Q2, but a sharper slowdown looms...
  • ...As tariff-induced prices increases push up core PCE inflation, weighing on real incomes.
  • Tariff-related distortions to the trade and inventories likely will artificially boost Q2 GDP growth.

27 May 2025 US Monitor Labor market weakness will emerge, but not before July's FOMC meeting

  • Payrolls in the retail, wholesale and goods transportation sectors have leapt by 200K since November...
  • ...These gains will unwind as goods demand slumps, but probably after July FOMC meeting.
  • Tariffs of 50% on EU imports would boost the core PCE deflator by 0.5% and hit GDP by around 1%.

19 May 2025 US Monitor April data consistent with consumers bearing nearly all the tariff costs

  • April import price data damage the theory that overseas manufacturers will absorb some tariff costs.
  • PPI trade services prices—gross margins—usually are revised up; retailers are planning June price hikes.
  • Residential construction payrolls are vulnerable to a drop in housing starts; the market is oversupplied.

12 May 2025 US Monitor April CPI set to show inflation had been tamed, before the tariff shock

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% gain in the April headline CPI; the egg price surge likely unwound…
  • …But rising vehicle prices and a partial rebound in hotel room rates likely drove a 0.3% rise in the core CPI.
  • It's too soon to see major tariff-related price hikes, and weak demand suggests airline fares stayed lower.

5 May 2025 US Monitor Uncertainty over tariffs hasn't killed jobs yet, but their imposition will hurt

  • Tariff uncertainty supported payrolls in April, by temporarily boosting the logistics and retail sectors...
  • ...But hiring intentions have weakened and a sharp decline in activity in the logistics sector is in train.
  • We’re pushing back our forecast for Fed easing to July, from June, but we still expect 75bp this year.
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