Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Weekly Monitor Datanotes Samuel Tombs

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.

28 July 2025 US Monitor Headline GDP likely jumped by 3% in Q2, obscuring underlying weakness

  • We think headline GDP leapt by around 3% in Q2 overall, but underlying growth was much weaker…
  • …Look for a tepid 1½% gain consumers’ spending and a drop of about 2½% in fixed investment…
  • …But measurement issues likely meant a huge contribution from net trade was only partly offset elsewhere.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, July

Hard to trust given the rock-bottom response rate.

21 July 2025 US Monitor Will the unwinding of June's jump in education jobs depress Q3 payrolls?

  • The jump in June education jobs is more likely to be revised away than to unwind over coming months.
  • June education jobs were revised down in 2022, 2023 and 2024; no other data corroborate the 2025 jump.
  • A structural break following a mid-2024 methodology change makes the Michigan survey hard to believe.

PM Datanote: US PPI, June

Services disinflation is partly countering the tariff uplift to goods prices.

PM Datanote: US CPI, June

A knock-out punch to the tariff inflation deniers.

14 July 2025 US Monitor Income tax clarity won't reinvigorate households' spending in Q3

  • The slowdown in consumption this year has been sharpest in areas dominated by higher earners...
  • ...Slower asset price gains and expected real wage declines have weighed more than tax hike risk.
  • Mortgage applications have risen sharply; people are fed up waiting for mortgage rates to fall.

7 July 2025 US Monitor Markets drew the wrong conclusions from June's labor market data

  • June private payrolls ex-education and healthcare rose just 23K; revisions will reveal an even weaker picture.
  • Hiring intentions remain depressed; new tax breaks are unlikely to offset tariff costs and uncertainty soon.
  • The drop in unemployment looks like noise; payroll growth will undershoot the break-even rate in H2.

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.

23 June 2025 US Monitor Consumption looks vulnerable to the looming real-income shock

  • Real income growth has already slowed significantly, and will grind to a halt as tariffs boost consumer prices.
  • Spending growth likely will soften too; households’ balance sheets are less supportive than post-Covid.
  • We expect growth in consumers’ spending to slow just 1% by Q4, down from nearly 3% in Q1.

PM Datanote: US NAHB Housing Market Index, June

Demand still falling amid high mortgage rates and elevated uncertainty.

16 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales likely posted their biggest fall in over two years

  • We look for a below-consensus drop in May retail sales of about 1%, driven by autos and other durables.
  • Spending elsewhere seems to be holding up relatively well for now, but that will change as prices start to rise.
  • Real incomes likely will stagnate in Q3; households no longer have the means to fuel strong spending growth.

PM Datanote: US CPI, May

Still waiting for the tariffs to hit.

PM Datanote: US PPI, May

Tariff pressures remain muted, for now.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, April

Rise in openings irreconcilable with other evidence.

9 June 2025 US Monitor Mr. Trump is right; the labor market will need substantial Fed easing soon

  • Moderate payroll growth in May offers little reassurance, due to the re-emerging pattern of downward revisions.
  • Hiring intentions indicators point to payroll growth slowing to about 75K in Q3; federal job cuts will continue.
  • The trend of slowing payroll growth will be startling by the FOMC’s September meeting, compelling easing.
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U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,