Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Emerging Asia Samuel Tombs

12 September 2025 US Monitor August's spike in services prices won't last; the details are reassuring

  • Tariffs continued to lift goods prices in August; we think pass-through is now about one-third complete.
  • Airline fares and accommodation services prices are unlikely to rise much further after leaping in August.
  • The outsized August jump in CPI rents is just noise around a slowing trend; nothing to worry about.

11 September 2025 US Monitor Pressure on retailers' margins is building, thanks to the tariffs

  • Retailers’ margins began to buckle in August under tariff pressure; expect a significant squeeze ahead.
  • Producer prices for goods are still rising in response to tariffs, but the underlying cost picture is benign.
  • The core PCE deflator likely rose briskly in August, but no sign of the services price surge implied by the ISM.

10 September 2025 US Monitor Job creation was overstated massively last year, and likely still is

  • Preliminary benchmarking indicates 911K fewer jobs were created in year to March; that’s a huge revision.
  • Most of that downward revision likely reflects the initial overstatement of job creation at new businesses.
  • The birth-death model is still make a big contribution today; payrolls have probably fallen over the summer.

9 September 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely rose 0.4% in August, as tariff pass-through intensified

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.4% in August, as pass-through from the tariffs intensified.
  • Adobe’s Digital Price Index—a good guide to a segment of core goods prices—jumped in August.  
  • Prices for air travel and accommodation services are rebounding from Q2 weakness.

5 September 2025 US Monitor Sticking with 75K for August jobs, despite ADP's modest recovery

  • ADP reports average monthly private payroll gains of 79K in Q3, up from 22K in Q2...
  • ...But the link with the official data is loose and unstable; more reliable indicators remain weak.
  • ISM and S&P services surveys point to a renewed rise in services inflation, challenging our base case.

4 September 2025 US Monitor Home equity lending: A hidden lifeline for consumers' spending?

  • Home equity lending has grown considerably in recent years, but remains a shadow of its former self.
  • Weak confidence, tight lending standards, and falling home prices suggest a big spending boost is unlikely.
  • Fewer job openings than unemployed people for the first time since April 2021 will suppress wage growth.

29 August 2025 US Monitor Preliminary benchmarking to imply 750K fewer jobs created in year to March

  • QCEW data up to Q4 2024 imply payrolls have been overestimated substantially; Q1 data will be weak too...
  • ...But QCEW data are revised too; the preliminary estimate of the benchmark revision is usually too downbeat.
  • The birth-death model has been too generous again; unauthorized workers also will be removed from the data.

28 August 2025 US Monitor August payrolls likely will maintain the pressure for looser Fed policy

  • We look for a mere 75K rise in payrolls, despite the rebound in stock prices and decline in tariff uncertainty.
  • Reliable surveys of hiring intentions have remained weak; consumers report worsening job availability.
  • A rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3% in August is likely too, given the latest continuing claims data. 

27 August 2025 US Monitor Tariff revenues are likely to rise sharply in Q4

  • Tariff revenues crept up by just $2B to $32B in August, but likely will reach $45B soon.
  • Tariffs have risen this month; imports from high tariff nations will rebound; the de minimis exemption will end.
  • We doubt the jump in underlying durable goods  orders in July is a sign of things to come. 

15 August 2025 US Monitor Does the core PPI jump imply consumer prices are about to soar?

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.26% in July; most relevant PPI components rose modestly.
  • The rise in distributors’ margins in the PPI is implausible, given surging tariff revenues and CPI data.
  • We think hopes for a near-term “reshoring boost” to manufacturing look misplaced. 

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

6 August 2025 US Monitor Why have tariff revenues undershot the White House's expectations?

  • China’s share of US imports has collapsed to just 7%, from 13%, but looks set to rebound soon. 
  • Some importers likely have gamed the de minimis exemption, but the loophole will close later this month.
  • Services inflation likely will remain contained, despite the further increase in the ISM prices index.

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

31 July 2025 US Monitor Markets cut September easing odds post-FOMC, but the data will decide

  • Markets cut September easing odds to 50% after Mr. Powell spoke, but labor market data will force the issue.
  • 3% headline GDP growth mostly reflects the distortions that depressed growth in Q1 unwinding. 
  • Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024, and looks set to remain relatively weak. 

30 July 2025 US Monitor The labor market is limping on; trade deals won't reinvigorate it

  • Job openings are trending down and people say new jobs are harder to find; expect subpar July payrolls.
  • The fall in demand for more labor has been led by non-retail services; tariff certainty won't help much.
  • Q2 GDP likely rose at a 3% pace—cue White House bragging—but the trend is likely just half that rate.

29 July 2025 US Monitor The consensus for a three-digit July payroll print looks complacent 

  • We look for a 75K rise in July payrolls; key surveys are weak and federal job cuts likely increased.
  • A rebound in the unemployment rate looks likely, given the sustained rise in continuing claims.
  • The 15% tariff on EU imports includes most previously exempt goods, so the overall AETR has risen to 17%.
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