Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Emerging Asia Samuel Tombs

12 March 2026 US Monitor The disinflation trend will re-emerge after the energy price surge

  • The year-to-date increase in the core CPI is in line with its 2015-to-19 average.
  • Airline fares and used auto prices will soar, but tariff pass-through is mostly over; rents will slow further.
  • The core PCE deflator again likely rose more quickly than the core CPI in February, but will slow mid-year.

11 March 2026 US Monitor Extreme uncertainty is stifling decision making by small firms

  • The highest net balance of small business reported rising sales in February since May 2022...
  • ...But elevated uncertainty is keeping capex intentions at multi-year lows, and hiring plans subdued.
  • We are revising up our forecast for the January core PCE deflator; prices for legal services soared.

10 March 2026 US Monitor CPI inflation likely stable in February, before soaring in March

  • The core CPI likely rose by 0.2% in February, despite the rebound in used auto prices.
  • Nearly all the tariff costs have already come through; snowstorms likely weighed on clothing prices.
  • The jump in oil prices to $85pb implies headline CPI inflation will shoot above 3% soon.

6 March 2026 US Monitor Is the tax refund season set to underwhelm? 

  • Tax refunds are up only 10% year-over-year to date, far short of the near-30% rise we expected...
  • ...But a meaningful boost to growth in consumers’ spending in H1 still looks likely. 
  • Layoff indicators remain subdued, but the renewed fall in NFIB hiring intentions implies weak job gains.

5 March 2026 US Monitor Weak residential construction likely to blunt boost from easier policy

  • The housing sector typically see the earliest and biggest boost from looser Fed policy…
  • …But homebuilders face considerable headwinds, even if mortgage rates continue to fall. 
  • These constraints will blunt the boost from easier policy, making additional rate cuts more likely. 

4 March 2026 US Monitor Inflation impact of Middle East war too small to influence Fed policy

  • Expect just a 0.2pp uplift to the CPI if the $10 jump in WTI oil prices lasts; the core CPI impact is a wash.
  • We look for a 0.6% fall in headline sales in January, mostly due to a weather-linked plunge in auto sales.
  • Winter Storm Fern likely weighed on sales ex-autos too, and the underlying trend also now is weak.  

3 March 2026 US Monitor Soft February jobs to imply Fed will ease again midyear, despite Iran war

  • February payrolls likely rose by only about 25K, below the trend, due to strikes.
  • The weather was favorable in both January and February payroll survey weeks, so likely a neutral factor.
  • The unemployment rate will repeat its past tendency of rebounding in February after dipping in January.

27 February 2026 US Monitor Tariff revenues still dropping, reducing scope for more tax cuts

  • Tariff revenues were continuing to fall even before the Supreme Court’s ruling, as supply chains evolved.  
  • The effective rate likely is now just 8%; revenues are too low and the outlook too unclear for more tax cuts.
  • February auto sales likely will maintain the downward trend; risks skewed towards a further decline ahead.

26 February 2026 US Monitor Productivity gains from AI starting to emerge, even though the layoffs aren't

  • AI-related capex and wealth effects from gains in tech stocks were major growth tailwinds in 2025.
  • AI’s impact on productivity is less clear, although we see tentative signs of an small boost emerging.
  • The impact on the labor market still appears modest, despite the scare stories. 

25 February 2026 US Monitor Regional Fed surveys still point to a lackluster labor market

  • February regional Fed surveys point to sluggish growth in activity and continued capex caution. 
  • Employment intentions are unchanged from 2025; wage expectations point to inflation returning to 2%.
  • The Conference Board survey’s labor market components point to further weakness ahead.

24 February 2026 US Monitor Does 2025 consumption data support the K-shaped narrative?

  • The share of total consumption by the top 20% has been remarkable stable at 40% over the last 25 years. 
  • New sectoral data show no connection between the spending share of the top 20% and growth last year.
  • High-income households became more cautious, accumulating liquid assets more quickly than in 2024.

20 February 2026 US Monitor Q4 GDP growth likely to print around 2% after poor trade data

  • The blowout in the trade deficit and revisions to the inventories numbers point to 2% GDP growth in Q4...
  • ...but final sales to private domestic purchasers likely rose by about 21/2%, in line with previous quarters.
  • Core PCE inflation likely undershot the FOMC’s forecast in Q4, mostly due to measurement issues.

19 February 2026 US Monitor Residential construction unlikely to turn a corner anytime soon

  • The recent stabilization in building permits probably will be short-lived, given the inventory overhang… 
  • …Residential construction spending and employment look set to remain under pressure. 
  • Rising industrial production is mostly due to AI and aircraft demand, not an emerging tariff boost.

18 February 2026 US Monitor Q4 GDP growth probably was strong but unsustainable

  • Payrolls in IT and in sectors where AI has the most potential to replace workers remain essentially flat.
  • The employment rate of young people has rebounded since last summer, but low job openings are a worry.
  • January’s dip in existing home sales looks like noise; recent heavy snow likely will weigh on February sales.

13 February 2026 US Monitor AI-related job losses remain scarce, for now

  • Payrolls in IT and in sectors where AI has the most potential to replace workers remain essentially flat.
  • The employment rate of young people has rebounded since last summer, but low job openings are a worry.
  • January’s dip in existing home sales looks like noise; recent heavy snow likely will weigh on February sales.

12 February 2026 US Monitor Payrolls will slow in February, as the weather lift fades

  • Payrolls were lifted by mild weather in early January and an implausible boost from the birth-death model.
  • Indicators of underlying labor demand remain subdued, implying February’s print will be much weaker.
  • We still look for a 75bp easing of Fed policy in 2026, but have pushed the first cut to June, from March.

11 February 2026 US Monitor December's soft sales hint at further consumer weakness ahead

  • December’s soft retail sales point to a slowdown in growth in consumers’ spending in Q4. 
  • Meager income gains, subdued confidence and low saving imply spending growth will slow further in ‘26.
  • Capex intentions remain extremely weak, despite the easing of Fed policy.

10 February 2026 US Monitor Pantheon Macro US Monitor: Retail sales likely resilient in December but not for much longer

  • We look for a 0.6% rise in December headline retail sales, underpinned by solid auto and control sales...
  • That’s consistent with consumers’ spending rising by just over 3% in Q4...
  • ...But soft income growth, depressed confidence and a rock-bottom saving rate point to weakness ahead.

6 February 2026 US Monitor JOLTS implies the Fed is wrong to judge labor market has "stabilized"

  • Openings fell in December to their lowest level since September 2020; AI is weighing more on hiring.
  • Small business openings are falling, casting doubt over the upbeat payrolls signal from the NFIB survey.
  • The quits rate still points to a further decline in wage growth this year; the Fed has room to ease further.

5 February 2026 US Monitor Adobe's Digital Price Index likely overstates January goods inflation

  • Adobe’s Digital Price Index is uncorrelated with the official data; its January jump should be ignored.
  • The US is too big an economy for the 2026 World Cup to have anything more than a trivial impact on GDP.
  • We expect a small lift to consumers’ spending in the summer, but even that might be hard to see in the data.
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