Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Emerging Asia

12 September 2025 US Monitor August's spike in services prices won't last; the details are reassuring

  • Tariffs continued to lift goods prices in August; we think pass-through is now about one-third complete.
  • Airline fares and accommodation services prices are unlikely to rise much further after leaping in August.
  • The outsized August jump in CPI rents is just noise around a slowing trend; nothing to worry about.

11 September 2025 US Monitor Pressure on retailers' margins is building, thanks to the tariffs

  • Retailers’ margins began to buckle in August under tariff pressure; expect a significant squeeze ahead.
  • Producer prices for goods are still rising in response to tariffs, but the underlying cost picture is benign.
  • The core PCE deflator likely rose briskly in August, but no sign of the services price surge implied by the ISM.

10 September 2025 US Monitor Job creation was overstated massively last year, and likely still is

  • Preliminary benchmarking indicates 911K fewer jobs were created in year to March; that’s a huge revision.
  • Most of that downward revision likely reflects the initial overstatement of job creation at new businesses.
  • The birth-death model is still make a big contribution today; payrolls have probably fallen over the summer.

9 September 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely rose 0.4% in August, as tariff pass-through intensified

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.4% in August, as pass-through from the tariffs intensified.
  • Adobe’s Digital Price Index—a good guide to a segment of core goods prices—jumped in August.  
  • Prices for air travel and accommodation services are rebounding from Q2 weakness.

5 September 2025 US Monitor Sticking with 75K for August jobs, despite ADP's modest recovery

  • ADP reports average monthly private payroll gains of 79K in Q3, up from 22K in Q2...
  • ...But the link with the official data is loose and unstable; more reliable indicators remain weak.
  • ISM and S&P services surveys point to a renewed rise in services inflation, challenging our base case.

4 September 2025 US Monitor Home equity lending: A hidden lifeline for consumers' spending?

  • Home equity lending has grown considerably in recent years, but remains a shadow of its former self.
  • Weak confidence, tight lending standards, and falling home prices suggest a big spending boost is unlikely.
  • Fewer job openings than unemployed people for the first time since April 2021 will suppress wage growth.

29 August 2025 US Monitor Preliminary benchmarking to imply 750K fewer jobs created in year to March

  • QCEW data up to Q4 2024 imply payrolls have been overestimated substantially; Q1 data will be weak too...
  • ...But QCEW data are revised too; the preliminary estimate of the benchmark revision is usually too downbeat.
  • The birth-death model has been too generous again; unauthorized workers also will be removed from the data.

28 August 2025 US Monitor August payrolls likely will maintain the pressure for looser Fed policy

  • We look for a mere 75K rise in payrolls, despite the rebound in stock prices and decline in tariff uncertainty.
  • Reliable surveys of hiring intentions have remained weak; consumers report worsening job availability.
  • A rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3% in August is likely too, given the latest continuing claims data. 

27 August 2025 US Monitor Tariff revenues are likely to rise sharply in Q4

  • Tariff revenues crept up by just $2B to $32B in August, but likely will reach $45B soon.
  • Tariffs have risen this month; imports from high tariff nations will rebound; the de minimis exemption will end.
  • We doubt the jump in underlying durable goods  orders in July is a sign of things to come. 

26 August 2025 US Monitor July orders likely to highlight the weakness of fixed investment

  • A weak month at Boeing likely hit headline orders, but orders ex-transportation probably were soft too.
  • Tariff-related uncertainty still seems to be weighing heavily on companies’ capex plans.
  • A big inventory overhang points to a further decline in new residential construction ahead.

22 August 2025 US Monitor A big re-acceleration in economic growth still looks unlikely

  • The S&P Global PMI points to underlying growth returning to the rapid pace seen in 2024. 
  • That seems unlikely to us, given the many headwinds to growth, mostly due to tariffs.
  • We doubt the jump in services inflation suggested by the PMI will materialize either.

21 August 2025 US Monitor Prices probably need to fall to get the housing market moving again

  • Home sales have remained very weak despite recoveries in both supply and mortgage applications. 
  • That suggests to us that asking prices are too high, and need to come down for the market to clear.
  • Home prices have already fallen by about 1% since March and we think a further grind lower lies ahead.

20 August 2025 US Monitor Healthcare payrolls likely to keep on rising despite Medicaid cuts

  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes sharp cuts to federal health spending, mostly affecting Medicaid.
  • That will probably be a minor long-term headwind for the sector in the coming years. 
  • But the hit will take time to arrive, and the long-term tailwind from an ageing population looks far bigger. 

19 August 2025 US Monitor Steady import prices imply the US is bearing all the cost of new tariffs

  • Foreigners are not “paying” for President Trump’s tariffs: pre-tariff import prices are holding steady…
  • …That leaves US consumers and businesses shouldering nearly all of the additional costs.
  • Homebase data point to a rebound in private payrolls, but likely give a misleading signal.

15 August 2025 US Monitor Does the core PPI jump imply consumer prices are about to soar?

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.26% in July; most relevant PPI components rose modestly.
  • The rise in distributors’ margins in the PPI is implausible, given surging tariff revenues and CPI data.
  • We think hopes for a near-term “reshoring boost” to manufacturing look misplaced. 

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.
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