Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)

26 August 2025 US Monitor July orders likely to highlight the weakness of fixed investment

  • A weak month at Boeing likely hit headline orders, but orders ex-transportation probably were soft too.
  • Tariff-related uncertainty still seems to be weighing heavily on companies’ capex plans.
  • A big inventory overhang points to a further decline in new residential construction ahead.

22 August 2025 US Monitor A big re-acceleration in economic growth still looks unlikely

  • The S&P Global PMI points to underlying growth returning to the rapid pace seen in 2024. 
  • That seems unlikely to us, given the many headwinds to growth, mostly due to tariffs.
  • We doubt the jump in services inflation suggested by the PMI will materialize either.

21 August 2025 US Monitor Prices probably need to fall to get the housing market moving again

  • Home sales have remained very weak despite recoveries in both supply and mortgage applications. 
  • That suggests to us that asking prices are too high, and need to come down for the market to clear.
  • Home prices have already fallen by about 1% since March and we think a further grind lower lies ahead.

20 August 2025 US Monitor Healthcare payrolls likely to keep on rising despite Medicaid cuts

  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes sharp cuts to federal health spending, mostly affecting Medicaid.
  • That will probably be a minor long-term headwind for the sector in the coming years. 
  • But the hit will take time to arrive, and the long-term tailwind from an ageing population looks far bigger. 

19 August 2025 US Monitor Steady import prices imply the US is bearing all the cost of new tariffs

  • Foreigners are not “paying” for President Trump’s tariffs: pre-tariff import prices are holding steady…
  • …That leaves US consumers and businesses shouldering nearly all of the additional costs.
  • Homebase data point to a rebound in private payrolls, but likely give a misleading signal.

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

25 July 2025 US Monitor. Trade deal progress implies little change in average tariff rates

  • Recent completed and rumoured trade “deals” mean August 1 looks like less of a tariff cliff-edge. 
  • But these agreements imply little change in the overall average effective tariff rate on US imports. 
  • The weakness in new home sales in June probably is here to stay, weighing further on housing starts. 

24 July 2025 US Monitor The slide in the dollar looks like all pain and no gain

  • We expect a partial recovery in the dollar as the President rows back some of his wilder tariff threats…
  • …But the sharp dollar decline this year so far will add, at the margin, to the upward pressure on inflation.
  • Continued uncertainty around trade policy probably will prevent a meaningful dollar boost to exports. 

23 July 2025 US Monitor Further fall in housing inflation will give the Fed some breathing room

  • Housing inflation will fall much further over the rest of this year, lagging the real-time rent data…
  • …Lower housing inflation will offset about a quarter of the remaining uplift from tariff pass-through.
  • It's in no one's interest for the administration to seek to oust Fed Chair Powell.

11 July 2025 US Monitor Immigration probably will continue to add meaningfully to labor supply

  • President Trump’s policies will slow the flow of immigration into the US, but not halt it entirely.
  • The idea that a big migrant exodus from the labor market is already underway is at odds with the data.
  • We continue to think labor demand will grow more slowly than supply, lifting the unemployment rate.

17 June 2025 US Monitor Will new FOMC forecasts shift markets' pricing of further easing?

  • The median FOMC member this week probably will envisage easing by just 25bp this year...
  • ...But the case for expecting more easing remains robust; signs of labor market weakness are growing.
  • The $10pb rise in oil prices will lift the CPI by 0.2%, likely dulling Mr. Trump’s appetite for more tariffs.

5 June 2025 US Monitor The downward trend in construction spending has further to run

  • Construction spending has dropped significantly in recent months, a trend we expect to continue…
  • …Falling spending points to small but sustained declines in construction payrolls ahead.
  • Auto sales plunged by 9.4% in May, signalling the broader wave of pre-tariff purchases is now fading.

30 May 2025 US Monitor April PCE release comes too early to capture much of the tariff shock

  • We look for a 0.1% uptick in real consumers’ spending in April, and a 0.12% rise in the core PCE deflator.
  • Q1 GDP growth probably still is being understated, but the economy was losing momentum nonetheless.
  • The court ruling against the Trump tariffs looks unlikely to derail the administration’s trade agenda.

29 May 2025 US Monitor Services sector set for weaker growth in activity, but limited inflation

  • The regional Fed surveys suggest services sector growth in slowing rather than collapsing...
  • ...But employment growth in many services industries probably will be much weaker in Q3.  
  • Limited services inflation and wage growth will allow the Fed to respond with easier policy, eventually.

22 May 2025 US Monitor Weak air travel numbers are little cause for alarm, for now

  • The marked weakness in airline passenger numbers partly reflects a dive in inbound tourism. 
  • Most other near-real time indicators of consumers’ spending remain relatively resilient. 
  • Existing home sales probably remained depressed in April; a meaningful recovery still is some way off.

16 May 2025 US Monitor Resilience in consumers' spending on goods unlikely to last

  • Retail sales held up relatively well in April, clinging on to nearly all their solid gains in March.
  • But sales volumes are likely to falter soon, as the wave of pre-tariff purchases unwinds in earnest.
  • A more substantial pass-through from tariffs to retail prices probably will soon weigh on sales volumes too. 

15 May 2025 US Monitor How high will inflation rise in plausible scenarios for tariffs?

  • The current menu of tariffs would lift the core PCE deflator by about 1pp, mostly over the next year.
  • But uncertainties persist over the speed and extent of pass-through, and the tariff rates themselves. 
  • Ending exemptions and applying the threatened reciprocal tariffs could push core inflation as high as 4%.

13 May 2025 US Monitor Inflation outlook little changed by China deal, but exports will be firmer

  • The inflation outlook is little changed by the China “deal”; less trade will be rerouted via lower tariff nations.
  • The export outlook, however, is brighter, so we are lifting our 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1½%, from 1¼%.
  • We look for unchanged April retail sales, but 0.5% gains in both sales ex-autos and the control measure.

9 May 2025 US Monitor Limited pre-tariff stockpiling suggests little buffer against inflation

  • The monthly inventories data show very little in the way of pre-tariff stockpiling in most industries... 
  • ...Consistent with trade data showing that the Q1 jump in imports was limited to a few specific goods. 
  • Mismeasurement of pharma inventories suggests Q1 GDP growth was underestimated by around 1pp. 

6 May 2025 US Monitor Lower oil prices will provide very little boost to the economy at large

  • The 20% drop in oil prices since early April probably will provide no real boost to the overall economy...
  • ...the lift to consumers’ real incomes will be offset by weaker spending in energy-intensive areas.
  • The ISM services prices index jumped in April, but other survey indicators suggest no cause for alarm. 
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