Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Datanotes Samuel Tombs

14 February 2024 UK Monitor Labour market likely less tight than the LFS implies

  • The fall in the LFS measure of unemployment in H2 is inconsistent with indicators of improving staff availability.
  • The risk of non-response bias is very high; just 15% of approached households participated in the LFS in Q4.
  • Ex-bonus wages rose 4.0% month-to-month annual- ised in December, but revisions might alter the picture.

Samuel TombsUK

13 February 2024 UK Monitor Retail sales likely underwhelmed again in January

  • We look for a below-consensus 1.3% month-to-month rise in January retail sales...
  • ...Surveys were very weak, and December’s sharp drop might be revised smaller, reducing scope for a rebound.
  • Sticky energy payments might explain some of the gap between rising real disposable income and spending.

Samuel TombsUK

9 February 2024 UK Monitor December wage data to reinforce the MPC's wait-and-see approach

  • Most labour demand indicators have weakened a bit further, so employee numbers were likely flat in January. 
  • LFS data remain of poor quality; the unemployment rate is probably slightly higher than the current data suggest. 
  • We expect a 0.4% month-to-month rise in ex-bonus AWE in December, still inconsistent with the inflation target.

Samuel TombsUK

8 February 2024 UK Monitor GDP likely fell in December, but talk of a recession seems like overkill

  • We think GDP dropped by 0.3% month-to-month in December, contributing to a 0.1% quarter-to-quarter fall.
  • Stormy weather likely disrupted construction output; strikes weighed on output in the health sector.
  • News of a mild recession, however, won’t take the MPC’s attention away from the risk of ingrained high inflation.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. S&P Global/CIPS Services Survey, January 2024

  • In one line: Strengthening recovery will allow the MPC to take its time. 

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. S&P Global/CIPS Construction Survey, January 2024

  • In one line: Optimism improving as lower borrowing costs start to underpin demand.

Samuel TombsUK

7 February 2024 UK Monitor CPI inflation likely ticked up in January, matching the MPC's forecast

  • CPI inflation likely rose to 4.1% in January, from 4.0% in December, mainly due to base effects.
  • BRC data point to a plunge in core goods CPI inflation, though the relatively early Index Day will limit the decline.
  • The MPC expects the headline rate to rise slightly, but the scale of the jump in services inflation will surprise it.

Samuel TombsUK

6 February 2024 UK Monitor New Labour Force Survey data no hammer blow to rate-cut expectations

  • The ONS now estimates the headline unemployment rate fell to 3.9% in November, from 4.2% in August...
  • ...But it still hasn’t addressed the collapse in the LFS response rate; other data point to rising unemployment.
  • Hidden slack also increased in H2; the number of inactive people wanting work rose, while average hours fell.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Labour Force Survey re-weighting

  • In one line: Downward revision to unemployment rate increases pressure on the MPC to wait. 

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. S&P Global/CIPS Manufacturing Survey, January 2024

  • In one line: Supply chain disruptions threaten to compound the demand-driven downturn in output.  

Samuel TombsUK

2 February 2024 UK Monitor Multiple rate cuts this year signalled, but not as many as investors expect

  • Lingering votes to hike Bank Rate distract from most members’ endorsement of rate cuts this year...
  • ...Two-year-ahead inflation is forecast nearer 2% under market rates than constant rates; upside skew has gone.
  • We still expect the first 25bp cut to come in May, but the risks remain tilted towards a later commencement.

Samuel TombsUK

1 February 2024 UK Monitor The Chancellor doth protest too much on the scope for tax cuts

  • New population estimates will likely raise the Chancellor’s room for tax cuts by £5B-to-£10B.
  • The ONS has raised its forecast for growth in the working age population to 1.0% y/y over 2023-2029, from 0.6%.
  • We think the OBR will respond by lifting its forecast for year-over-year growth in potential GDP by about 0.1pp.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Money & Credit, December 2023

  • In one line: Households won’t stay this cautious for long.

Samuel TombsUK

31 January 2024 UK Monitor Credit flows to strengthen, savings to moderate in 2024

  • The pick-up in liquid assets despite meagre net borrowing implies households chose to save more in late 2023.
  • Savings in real terms might still be below trend, but they are better distributed among households than a year ago.
  • Lower mortgage rates have triggered only a small rise in approvals to date, but they will continue to recover in Q1.

Samuel TombsUK

30 January 2024 UK Monitor Weight changes to slow the rate of decline in inflation during 2024

  • Energy’s weight in the CPI will likely decline in 2024, limiting the impact of falling prices on the headline rate.
  • On net, weight changes will have a downward influence on the headline rate of inflation in January of about 8bp...
  • ...But will then raise the path from April, albeit by no more than 20bp in any one month in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

26 January 2024 UK Monitor MPC likely to split the difference with the market

  • The MPC will slash its forecast for CPI inflation in 2024 after encouraging recent data and natural gas price falls.
  • This revision will persuade the hawks to join the majority, but concerns about the medium-term outlook will linger.
  • The MPC will try to counter market pricing for swift rate cuts by forecasting above-2% inflation two-years ahead.

Samuel TombsUK

24 January 2024 UK Monitor Lower public borrowing than expected gives green light to tax cuts

  • Public borrowing is on course to undershoot the OBR’s forecast for 2023/24 by about £5B.
  • ‘Fiscal headroom’ is a distraction; Mr. Hunt will cut taxes as much as he can without jeopardising MPC rate cuts.
  • We expect Budget tax cuts of £20B in 2024/25, but some people might save the windfall, fearing tax hikes soon.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Public Finances, December 2023

  • In one line: Falling interest payments create scope for tax cuts which the gilt market can tolerate.

Samuel TombsUK

23 January 2024 UK Monitor What are reliable high-frequency labour market data telling us?

  • Vacancies are falling and redundancies are grinding higher; still no big shifts, but February is a key month.
  • The OBR’s medium-term RPI inflation forecast is too low; a reappraisal would limit the rise in fiscal headroom.
  • Markets’ willingness to absorb extra issuance is the main constraint on tax cuts; Mr. Hunt won’t push it too far.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, December 2023

  • In one line: Slowing trend in the all-items index maintained, despite December’s rebound.

Samuel TombsUK

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