Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

1 February 2024 UK Monitor The Chancellor doth protest too much on the scope for tax cuts

  • New population estimates will likely raise the Chancellor’s room for tax cuts by £5B-to-£10B.
  • The ONS has raised its forecast for growth in the working age population to 1.0% y/y over 2023-2029, from 0.6%.
  • We think the OBR will respond by lifting its forecast for year-over-year growth in potential GDP by about 0.1pp.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Money & Credit, December 2023

  • In one line: Households won’t stay this cautious for long.

Samuel TombsUK

31 January 2024 UK Monitor Credit flows to strengthen, savings to moderate in 2024

  • The pick-up in liquid assets despite meagre net borrowing implies households chose to save more in late 2023.
  • Savings in real terms might still be below trend, but they are better distributed among households than a year ago.
  • Lower mortgage rates have triggered only a small rise in approvals to date, but they will continue to recover in Q1.

Samuel TombsUK

30 January 2024 UK Monitor Weight changes to slow the rate of decline in inflation during 2024

  • Energy’s weight in the CPI will likely decline in 2024, limiting the impact of falling prices on the headline rate.
  • On net, weight changes will have a downward influence on the headline rate of inflation in January of about 8bp...
  • ...But will then raise the path from April, albeit by no more than 20bp in any one month in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

29 January 2024 UK Monitor Consumers' confidence is now high enough to support rising spending

  • People’s optimism in their personal financial outlook recovered in January to its long-run average.
  • Confidence isn’t always a reliable spending bellwether, though there’s little reason to expect it to mislead now.
  • Governments, however, don’t always get the credit for improving economies, as the Tories discovered in 1997.

Samuel TombsUK

January 2024 - U.K. Chartbook

CPI INFLATION WILL BE BACK TO 2.0% BY APRIL...

  • ...BUT THE MPC WON’T RETURN RATES TO NEUTRAL RAPIDLY

Samuel TombsUK

26 January 2024 UK Monitor MPC likely to split the difference with the market

  • The MPC will slash its forecast for CPI inflation in 2024 after encouraging recent data and natural gas price falls.
  • This revision will persuade the hawks to join the majority, but concerns about the medium-term outlook will linger.
  • The MPC will try to counter market pricing for swift rate cuts by forecasting above-2% inflation two-years ahead.

Samuel TombsUK

January 2024 - U.K. Housing Watch

PRICES HAVE NEARLY STABILISED; EXPECT A 5% RISE IN 2024...

  • ...AS REAL INCOMES RISE & MORTGAGE RATES KEEP FALLING

Samuel TombsUK

25 January 2024 UK Monitor Improving PMI data signal no need for the MPC to rush to cut rates

  • January’s composite PMI data point to GDP rising at a near-trend 0.2% quarter-on-quarter pace in Q1.
  • S&P’s survey also points to 0.2% q/q growth in employ- ment, which would stop unemployment rising further.
  • Producer output prices remain flat despite shipping disruptions, but services inflation is fading only slowly.

UK

24 January 2024 UK Monitor Lower public borrowing than expected gives green light to tax cuts

  • Public borrowing is on course to undershoot the OBR’s forecast for 2023/24 by about £5B.
  • ‘Fiscal headroom’ is a distraction; Mr. Hunt will cut taxes as much as he can without jeopardising MPC rate cuts.
  • We expect Budget tax cuts of £20B in 2024/25, but some people might save the windfall, fearing tax hikes soon.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Public Finances, December 2023

  • In one line: Falling interest payments create scope for tax cuts which the gilt market can tolerate.

Samuel TombsUK

23 January 2024 UK Monitor What are reliable high-frequency labour market data telling us?

  • Vacancies are falling and redundancies are grinding higher; still no big shifts, but February is a key month.
  • The OBR’s medium-term RPI inflation forecast is too low; a reappraisal would limit the rise in fiscal headroom.
  • Markets’ willingness to absorb extra issuance is the main constraint on tax cuts; Mr. Hunt won’t push it too far.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Retail Sales, December 2023

In one line: It’s always darkest before the dawn.

UK

22 January 2024 UK Monitor Households' real expenditure to rebound, after a limp end to 2023

  • Retail sales fell by 0.9% q/q in Q4, but spending on services fared better; total spending likely fell only slightly.
  • We judge households have finished re-accumulating the savings buffer they lost in 2022...
  • ...So brisk growth in real disposable income this year should filter through to spending; the MPC won't panic.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. RICS Residential Market Survey, December 2023

  • In one line: Consistent with a recovery in 2024. 

UK

19 January 2024 UK Monitor House prices to start rising in Q2, bolstered by lower mortgage rates

  • The official house price index will fall further in Q1, in response to last year's rise in mortgage rates...
  • ...But mortgage payment affordability will improve rap- idly this year, as rates come down and incomes rise.
  • The timeliest indicators of house purchase demand have rebounded; prices will return to their peak by year-end.

UK

UK Datanote: U.K. Official House Price Index, November

  • In one line: Further falls and additional downward revisions should mean a 5% peak-to-trough fall. 

UK

UK Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, December 2023

  • In one line: Slowing trend in the all-items index maintained, despite December’s rebound.

Samuel TombsUK

18 January 2024 UK Monitor Consumer price rises still fading quickly enough for a May rate cut

  • Three-month-on-three-month annualised growth in the all-items CPI slowed to just 1.4% in December...
  • ...and to 2.2% for the core CPI; both headline and service inflation have undershot the MPC's forecast.
  • The combination of falling energy prices and flat goods prices points to a 2% headline rate by April.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Labour Market Data, November/December 2023

  • In one line: The recent slowdown in wage growth looks real, but the MPC will remain anxious about the near-term outlook.

Samuel TombsUK

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