Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

27 May 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: strong growth and inflation mean no August rate cut

  • Hard data defy weak sentiment, bumping up our Q2 growth forecast to 0.3% quarter-to-quarter…
  • …The uncertainty shock has faded, and inflation will likely stay above 3.0% until next April.
  • So, we expect the MPC to skip an August cut, lowering rates only once more in 2025, in November.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

23 May 2025 UK Monitor Modest rise in the PMI, but it still signals subdued growth

  • Falling uncertainty as President Trump dialled back his more ruinous tariffs boosted the PMI in May.
  • The PMI signals 0.3% q/q GDP growth once we adjust for the survey’s typical overreaction to uncertainty.
  • The MPC will welcome easing price pressures but needs another month of data to confirm the trend.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

22 May 2025 UK Monitor Ouch! Easter boost was small, so headline inflation will stay high

  • Administered, government-set and indexed price hikes drove inflation up to 3.5% in April.
  • Erratic factors added only modestly to inflation, so the MPC will have to take the headline seriously.
  • Accumulated news—growth, lower tariffs, inflation—leads us to expect only one more rate cut this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 May 2025 UK Monitor Stamp-duty-induced unwind in housing market activity temporary

  • Official house price inflation reached a 26-month high in February, at 5.4%, up from 4.8% in January.
  • Momentum will dip temporarily as the stamp-duty distortion unwinds…
  • ...But strong wage growth and falling interest rates should still deliver house price inflation of 4% in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 May 2025 UK Monitor Immigration curbs will cut potential growth and lift inflation slightly

  • New rules will cut immigration by 98K a year—0.2% of the population—according to government estimates.
  • We estimate that the curbs will slow potential growth by 0.1% per year, raising the pressure for tax hikes.
  • A greater sectoral mismatch between workers and jobs will likely result too, adding to wage pressures.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 May 2025 UK Monitor Week in Review: Solid Q1, fading tariff drag boost growth forecasts

  • Strong underlying growth momentum and President Trump’s backtracking on tariffs boost our forecasts.
  • We boost our growth forecasts to 1.1% and 1.2% in 2025 and 2026 respectively, each up 0.2pp..
  • We see risks to the consensus, and the MPC’s forecast, for April CPI skewed heavily upwards.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 May 2025 UK Monitor A resilient economy heading into the global trade war

  • UK GDP was surprisingly strong again in March; the economy was ticking over fine ahead of the trade war.
  • We think the MPC is far too pessimistic in pegging underlying growth at 0.0% in Q1.
  • We raise our forecasts for GDP growth in 2025 and 2026, but risks remain tilted to the downside.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 May 2025 UK Monitor. UK CPI preview: tax, energy and water-bill hikes to drive inflation to 3.6%

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, above the MPC’s forecast, 3.4%.
  • We estimate that indexed, government-set and utility prices will add 120bp to April inflation.
  • We see risks to the MPC’s forecast skewed upwards, as a raft of cost rises could prompt price rises.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 May 2025 UK Monitor BoE to continue unwinding its balance sheet in 2025/26

  • Volatility at the long end of the gilt curve will fail to deter the MPC from continuing QT from October.
  • The level of reserves in the system is elevated, and rate-setters are keen to dispose of APF assets.
  • We expect the BoE to reduce the pace of QT only modestly in 2025/26, to £80B per year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 May 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: MPC cautiously more dovish

  • The MPC turned more dovish last week, just not as dramatically as the market expected.
  • The US–UK trade deal will have a small impact on trade flows but could relieve some uncertainty.
  • Strong GDP growth and upward payroll revisions should maintain the sense of monetary caution.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 May 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: strong food prices bump up our April call to 3.6%CPI

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, matching the MPC’s February forecast.
  • Ofgem’s utility price hike, a massive water-bill increase, tax hikes and indexed prices drive the rise.
  • Inflation will likely stay above 3% until January, despite recent falls in oil and natural gas prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 May 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures too strong for the MPC to shift to full 'dove mode'

  • Uncertainty hammered the PMI in April, suggesting a chance that UK GDP will fall in Q2.
  • The MPC will retain some caution, however, as the PMI shows underlying inflation accelerating.
  • Rate-setters can get away with a couple of precautionary rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: all about the likely new downside scenario

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp next week, with two members favouring a 50bp reduction.
  • The MPC will likely judge that lower market expectations for Bank Rate are mostly warranted.
  • High uncertainty will sap growth, and a new disinflationary scenario should support faster rate cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

30 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: Slowing jobs growth, rising unemployment

  • We expect the initial April payrolls estimate to show a fall of 30K month-to-month.
  • LFS unemployment will likely tick up to 4.5% in March, and LFS employment should gain 166K.
  • Pay growth remains strong; we expect private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 April 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: the MPC has to retain some caution

  • The economy was growing solidly prior to tariffs, powered by consumers opening their wallets.
  • Soft data are creaking, but they likely overstate economic weakness, the PMI in particular.
  • A 50bp May rate cut is off the table, but we see a decent chance of 25bp reductions in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour market still cooling gradually, but downside risks rising

  • A swathe of data on the labour market indicates that the job market is cooling, not cratering.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to a faster shake-out after President Trump’s tariffs.
  • We expect the unemployment rate to rise to 5.1% in 2026 as the trade war dampens GDP growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 April 2025 UK Monitor MPC can cut rates back-to-back but will avoid a 50bp reduction

  • Mr. Trump’s tariffs and the resulting uncertainty have led the UK PMI to tank to its lowest since late 2022.
  • Rising price pressures and the PMI’s overreaction to uncertainty mean the MPC will retain some caution.
  • But downside growth risks mean we expect back-to-back, precautionary, rate cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

22 April 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: tariffs hang over a previously solid outlook

  • Weaker-than-expected March inflation makes a May interest rate cut a racing certainty.
  • Solid pre-tariff growth means we look for only three more 25bp Bank Rate cuts this year…
  • …But downside risks allow earlier moves; we expect back-to-back ‘insurance’ cuts in May and June.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 April 2025 UK Monitor A nice bonus for the MPC, but inflation is still heading to 3.5%

  • A May rate cut is a racing certainty after CPI inflation undershot the MPC’s forecast in March.
  • But underlying services inflation held steady at 4.5%, while tax hikes, government-set price increases…
  • ...and unwinding erratic factors weighing on March inflation will still drive CPI inflation to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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