Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

14 August 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales volumes will grind higher in July despite rising prices

  • We look for a 1.0% month-to-month rise in retail sales in July as surveys signal healthy consumer spending.
  • Households appear confident and comfortable with their assets, so the saving rate should fall in H2.
  • Rising inflation, falling jobs and fiscal worries remain risks to the outlook.

13 August 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs and strong wage gains limit the MPC's room to cut

  • Payrolls declined by 8K month-to-month in July, the smallest drop in six months.
  • Redundancies fell and vacancies look to have stabilised; the worst of the job slowdown is over.
  • Private-sector pay growth was below the MPC’s call in Q2, but it remains too high to cut rates rapidly.

12 August 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor's headroom has turned into a £13B fiscal hole

  • Public sector borrowing matched the OBR’s expectations to June on a cumulative basis…
  • ...but policy U-turns and overoptimistic OBR growth forecasts mean the Chancellor faces a £13B hole.
  • We expect back-loaded stealth and ‘sin’ tax hikes to cover most of the £20B gap against headroom.

11 August 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: MPC to keep rates on hold for the rest of 2025

  • A tight vote split and cautious guidance make the MPC’s August cut to Bank Rate hawkish.
  • Inflation averaging 3.7% for the rest of the year means August’s rate cut will be the last in 2025.
  • The data-flow will firm up this week, to show GDP growth rebounding and payrolls barely falling.

8 August 2025 UK Monitor MPC is cautious; we expect no more rate cuts this year

  • The MPC cut by 25bp but was much more hawkish, with a tighter-than-expected 5-to-4 vote in favour.
  • The MPC added more cautious guidance, lifted its inflation forecasts and said upside risks had risen.
  • So, we maintain our forecast for no more rate cuts this year, which the market moved closer to pricing.

7 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: rising to 3.7% in July, peaking at 4.0% in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuels and airfares rise. 
  • CPI collected close to school vacations should boost travel prices, while domestic hotel prices likely rose.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September and still be at 3.7% in December.

6 August 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely rebounded in June, with 0.2% growth month-to-month

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.2% month-to-month in June, as retail sales, real estate and autos output rebound.
  • Our call points to quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q2, above the 0.1% forecast in the MPC’s May MPR.
  • We think growth will run close to potential for the rest of 2025, giving the MPC little room for manoeuvre.

5 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.7% in July as motor fuels prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuel prices increase.
  • We see upside risk to our goods price call after strong BRC Shop Price inflation and flash Eurozone CPI.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, up from 3.8% previously, as food price inflation rises.

4 August 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: steady growth and sticky inflation

  • Underlying growth is fine, helped by consumers; we look for GDP to grow by 1.2% in both 2025 and 2026.
  • Payroll falls are a risk, but we think they exaggerate job losses, and in any case vacancies are stabilising.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, so the MPC will have to pause after it cuts in August.

1 August 2025 UK Monitor Setting probabilities around our Bank Rate forecast

  • Our central Bank Rate forecast is hawkish, assuming only one more cut this year and none next year.
  • A probability-weighted average of three scenarios is more dovish but still above the market in 2026.
  • Continued sharp payroll falls or easing inflation expectations would shift us to more dovish scenarios. 

31 July 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: 25bp cut with a heavily split decision

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp on August 7 in response to weak payrolls.
  • We expect two votes for a 50bp reduction, four for a 25bp cut and three for no change.
  • The MPC will likely maintain “gradual and careful” guidance, but may need to mention neutral.

30 July 2025 UK Monitor Consumers and businesses are increasingly confident

  • Credit is flowing to businesses and households, as economic uncertainty falls and borrowing costs drop.
  • Saving flows temporarily spiked on cash ISA rumours, but the trend remains for lower household saving.
  • Rising mortgage approvals suggest that the slowdown in the housing market is over.

29 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: final payrolls will barely fall in July

  • We expect payrolls to be revised up to an 8K fall in June, and to drop by 7K in July.
  • Vacancies leading indicators suggest the labour market is stabilising after-payroll-tax-hike disruption.
  • We expect another solid private-sector ex-bonus AWE gain, at 0.4% month-to-month in June.

28 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: growth ticking along, helped by consumers

  • We reiterate our Q2 GDP growth call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter after retail sales improved in June.
  • Over-50s’ confidence disconnected from spending, possibly as political views drive sentiment more.
  • Under-50s are optimistic, consistent with retail volumes growing by 2% year-over-year.

25 July 2025 UK Monitor Flash PMI falls, but expect an upward revision in the final release

  • The PMI’s headline activity index fell in July and signals quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.1% in Q3.
  • But a short-lived rise in global trade policy uncertainty likely spooked firms, so we expect an upward revision.
  • The PMI overstates job market weakness because of a sample seemingly skewed towards large firms.

24 July 2025 UK Monitor Signs of stabilising vacancies bode well for an easing in job falls

  • Vacancies are one of the least accurate leading indicators of near-term job growth.
  • Moreover, high-frequency data suggest that vacancies have stabilised...
  • ...In part as small firms’ hiring intentions recover sharply from payroll-tax-hike-induced falls in April.

23 July 2025 UK Monitor Payroll falls should ease as tax hike drag begins to fade

  • We estimate that most of the fall in payrolls since October has been driven by payroll-tax hikes.
  • 35K of the payroll drop likely reflects mismeasure-ment, as workers switch to self-employed status.
  • Job growth should ease as firms complete their adjustment to the tax hikes.

22 July 2025 UK Monitor The UK has an inflation problem; expectations are deanchoring

  • Sticky wage and price gains are being caused in part by falling MPC credibility.
  • Household inflation expectations sit higher than their relationship with inflation implies, and are still rising.
  • The UK is an outlier in Europe, where inflation expectations seem to have behaved much better.

21 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hawkish data means 'one-and-done' cut

  • We reluctantly brought forward our rate-cut call to August, from November, but it’s a ‘one-and-done’.
  • Underlying GDP is trending up, retail sales will bounce strongly in June, and payroll falls seem to be easing.
  • We continue to expect above-target inflation out to end-2027 after sticky wage growth and inflation data.

18 July 2025 UK Monitor Job falls easing, and pay growth too high for 2% inflation

  • Surprise! Payrolls were revised to show jobs falling less than half as much this year as previously thought.
  • The payrolls trend is improving, and surveys suggest job falls are ending, while pay growth is proving sticky.
  • We reluctantly bring forward our rate-cut call to August, from November, but it’s a ‘one-and-done’.
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