Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

March 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

ACTIVITY IS STRUGGLING AND DISINFLATION IS CONTINUING…

  • …ENABLING CENTRAL BANKS TO PURSUE FURTHER RATE CUTS

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

27 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Disinflation continues in Brazil, despite food-related pressures

  • Brazilian inflation overshot in March due to elevated food prices, yet core pressures are stable.
  • We expect disinflation to gather momentum in Q2 as weather conditions ameliorate.
  • The COPOM meeting minutes hint at further rate reductions of 50bp in May and possibly June.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

26 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Will BanRep increase the pace of rate cuts in April?

  • Colombia’s BanRep ramped up the easing pace to 50bp, taking rates to a still-eye-watering 12.25%.
  • The March decision was a divided vote, with future rate cuts expected to be data-dependent.
  • BanRep will have some flexibility, given lower inflation, better external conditions and weak GDP.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

25 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Banxico finally joins the LatAm easing party, but with caution

  • The improving inflationary outlook has allowed Banxico to start an easing cycle, by 25bp to 11.00%.
  • The forward guidance continues to indicate the potential for further cuts, depending on the data.
  • The room for policy easing at the next meetings remains wide open, as inflation will continue to fall.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Monetary policy meeting, Brazil, March, 2024

  • In one line: The Board exercises caution, as forward guidance is limited to one meeting.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Retail Sales, Mexico, January, 2024

  • In one line: A poor start to the year, but conditions will improve soon.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

22 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's COPOM exercises caution and limits forward guidance

  • Brazil’s COPOM voted unanimously to cut the Selic rate by 50bp, as expected, but has exercised caution.
  • The forward guidance has been limited to one meeting ahead, due to increased uncertainty.
  • A further 50bp rate cut in May is likely, with subsequent decisions contingent on the data.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

21 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Political chatter is escalating, on the periphery

  • Brazil — Lula’s cabinet meeting to address issues
  • Argentina — Senate rejects mega-decree
  • Colombia — Petro wants a new constitution

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

20 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy begins the year robustly despite high interest rates

  • Brazil’s economy started the year strongly, despite the prevailing high interest rates.
  • Private consumption, especially services, is strengthening, offsetting the industrial sector’s sluggishness.
  • We expect the COPOM to cut the Selic rate by another 50bp today and retain its dovish stance.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

19 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery to continue, along with robust external accounts

  • Chile’s economy had a poor end to 2023, due to still-high interest rates and uneven consumer demand…
  • …But the big picture is of an economy gradually gathering speed, and the outlook is upbeat.
  • The recovery will likely continue this year, accompanied by healthy external accounts.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

18 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Will the improvement in current account balances continue?

  • The significant reduction in LatAm’s current account deficit last year appears promising…
  • …But it was primarily due to weaker domestic demand; exports showed only modest resilience.
  • The deficit is likely to widen again as the economy recovers, but better global demand will offset the hit.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

15 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Milei taming Argentina's inflation, at the margin at least

  • Argentina’s inflation data for February highlights challenges, with emerging optimism for the future.
  • President Milei’s reforms are driving confidence amid economic stabilisation efforts.
  • The government will need to hone its approach to avoid stifling the economy and causing social unrest.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

14 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Improving on rising commodity prices

  • Brazil — Facing mixed influences, but outlook upbeat
  • Colombia — Positive trend, but politics a threat
  • Chile —  Solid domestic and external conditions

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

13 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Tame underlying inflation calls for another 50bp cut in Brazil next week

  • Another 50bp rate cut is warranted in Brazil next week, with underlying inflation in check.
  • We still see the possibility of a bigger cut in Q2, but challenging external conditions are posing a threat.
  • Mexico’s industrial sector faces challenges despite the good start to Q1; future prospects are bright.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

12 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Rapid disinflation allowing BanRep to cut rates boldly in the near term

  • US job market data stabilises yields, boosting LatAm currencies and easing pressure on policymakers.
  • Colombia’s disinflation pace eased in February but will soon gather speed, as domestic demand is struggling.
  • The COP’s stability will also help, assuming President Petro continues to face challenges in Congress.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, 2024

  • In one line: On hold, but expect a further rate cut soon.          

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

11 March 2024 LatAm Monitor BCRP surprisingly holds rates but eyes further cuts if inflation allows

  • Peru’s BCRP surprised markets by keeping rates on hold but reducing reserve requirements.
  • Chile’s inflation surged in February, due to the CLP sell-off, posing challenges for the BCCh.
  • Risks and uncertainty loom as the CLP faces depreciation pressures due to the unattractive carry.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: CPI, Mexico, February, 2024

  • In one line: Falling inflation raises expectations of an interest rate cut this month.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

8 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Rapid disinflation in Mexico opens the door to a rate cut this month

  • The swift decline in inflation in Mexico paves the way for a potential interest rate reduction this month.
  • Services inflation remains sticky, but softening economic activity indicates an upcoming downtrend.
  • Brazil’s industry had a bad start to 2024, but leading indicators point to brighter conditions on the horizon.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

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