Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist) Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

13 February 2024 LatAm Monitor More cuts to come in Peru, but PEN sell-off is making the BCRP uneasy

  • Peru’s BCRP cut the policy rate by the usual 25bp to 6.25%, as inflation continues to fall rapidly.
  • The Bank has ample room for manoeuvre, but bolder action is limited for now by the PEN sell-off.
  • Sluggish economic growth and challenging external conditions are testing the country’s fiscal resilience.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 February 2024 LatAm Monitor Finally, Banxico explicitly signals rate cuts; normalisation to start in March

  • At last Banxico has opened the door to interest rate cuts, as early as next month.
  • Headline inflation has surprised to the upside recently, but due to the volatile non-core component.
  • Core disinflation is on track and economic activity is slowing rapidly; Banxico is already behind the curve.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Inflation, Chile, January, 2024

  • In one line: Incompatible with prior data, but the downtrend is on track.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 February 2024 LatAm Monitor Awful start to the year for inflation in LatAm; El Niño is to blame

  • The El Niño effect is pushing prices of key foods higher, but core pressures remain under control.
  • Brazil’s disinflation is on track, despite the headline number surprising to the upside in January.
  • Food prices are also causing trouble in Chile, and methodology changes have led to elevated noise.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Retail Sales, Brazil, December, 2023

  • In one line: A terrible end to the year, but conditions will likely improve in Q1.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

8 February 2024 LatAm Monitor A poor start to 2024, due mainly to the Fed

  • Brazilian Real — Fundamentals supportive
  • Colombian Peso — Shielded by high carry
  • Chilean Peso — Lower carry still the key drag

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 February 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial sector ends 2023 on a strong note; will this continue?

  •  Brazil’s industrial sector is strengthening, but the devil is in the detail; bold rate cuts are needed.
  • The external balance improved substantially last year as exports were resilient and imports struggled.
  • The minutes of the last policy meeting point to a cruising speed of 50bp rate cuts in the near term.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 February 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh wasting no time; rapid policy normalisation to continue

  • Chile’s BCCh cut the policy rate by 100bp to 7.25%, with one member voting for a bigger reduction.
  • The Board increased the pace of easing as inflation is falling rapidly and the economy is struggling.
  • The worst for the economy is over, but temporary shocks—including bad weather—remain drags.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

5 February 2024 LatAm Monitor BanRep doubles down on its cautious approach, but not for long

  • BanRep delivered a cautious rate cut, as inflation risks remain tilted to the upside…
  • …But there was unanimity among the Board on the need for further policy normalisation.
  • We still think bolder rate cuts are coming, as inflation will start to fall rapidly and activity will falter.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

January 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

INFLATION CONTINUES TO FALL AND GROWTH IS SLUGGISH...

  • ...ALLOWING GRADUAL INTEREST RATE CUTS

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 February 2024 LatAm Monitor Central banks embrace policy normalisation, but with some caveats

  • Rapid disinflation is allowing LatAm central banks to normalise monetary policy, but speeds differ.
  • Brazil’s COPOM cut rates at a cautious 50bp pace, but we still see room for bolder cuts if the Fed blinks.
  • The unemployment rate ended Q4 on a decent footing, but we see a slowdown in job creation in H1.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Chile, December, 2023

  • In one line: A poor end to the quarter, highlighting the need of further rate cuts.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Advance GDP, Mexico, Q4

  • In one line: A soft end to the year, and H1 looks difficult; rate cuts are needed.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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