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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks

6 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery holds despite mining slump and fiscal challenges ahead

  • Chile's non-mining sectors remain robust, helped by strong consumption and improving investment.
  • The slump in mining output is weighing on headline growth, but external demand and copper are buffers.
  • Fiscal pressures are rising as revenues lag behind target, raising the risk of budget-tightening ahead.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Chile, June, 2025

  • In one line: Mining volatility drags on Q2, but growth outlook holds firm.

4 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff reprieve to lift Mexico's GDP, but recovery remains delicate

  • Mexico’s industrial and service sectors rebounded in Q2, offsetting weak agriculture.
  • The US tariff extension brings near-term relief, supporting manufacturing, exports and capex.
  • Domestic policy volatility, weak sentiment and a real wage slowdown still weigh on broader momentum.

July 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM RECOVERY REMAINS UNEVEN AMID POLICY AND RISK…

  • …DISINFLATION IS PROGRESSING, BUT GROWTH REMAINS FRAGILE

PM Datanote: Unemployment rate, Brazil, June, 2025

  • In one line: Labour market still strong, but momentum set to fade.

1 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil holds rates steady as tariffs cloud growth and inflation outlook

  • The COPOM kept rates on hold and a cautious tone, highlighting persistent inflation and global risks…
  • …US tariffs raise external threats, but exemptions soften the impact on Brazil’s key export sectors.
  • BCCh resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut, signalling a gradual return to neutral if warranted.

30 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's BCB set to hold; Mexico's trade surplus masks weakness

  • Brazil’s COPOM is likely to keep rates elevated amid sticky inflation, BRL volatility and fiscal uncertainty.
  • Non-oil exports surged in Mexico, led by electronics, while the auto sector remains under pressure…
  • …Imports signal economic slowdown, as capital goods and consumer demand shrink once again.

29 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's activity still resilient, but structural risks linger

  • Economic activity in Argentina is firm, but early signs of fatigue are emerging as credit conditions tighten.
  • Structural fiscal issues and political frictions with the provinces threaten longer-term macro consolidation.
  • Dollarisation and thin reserves leave it vulnerable, despite the recent disinflation and IMF programme.

28 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation plateaus as demand softens and disinflation forces build

  • Headline inflation is stabilising in Brazil, but services remain sticky amid wage pressures.
  • A stronger BRL and falling input prices are helping, but tariff noise and politics cloud the outlook.
  • PMIs signal weakening activity; firms are cutting back on hiring and capex as confidence deteriorates.

PM Datanote: Bi-weekly CPI, Mexico, July, 2025

  • In one line: Core inflation softens, allowing further monetary policy normalisation.

25 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation slows again, but services still an issue, for now

  • Disinflation has resumed in Mexico, driven by softer food and energy prices; services are still a challenge.
  • Favourable base effects, a stronger MXN and subdued demand continue to support disinflation.
  • July data support a 25bp Banxico rate cut, as structural pressure limits the magnitude of easing.
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Keywords for: Latin America

Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,