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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

16 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil economy weakens as tight policy and tariffs weigh heavily

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR fell again in July, confirming a poor start to Q3 amid broad sectoral weakness.
  • Retail and services are slowing as high borrowing costs erode resilience, despite job market support.
  • Copom set to hold Selic rate at 15%, signalling prolonged tight policy amid sticky inflation.

15 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political setback in Buenos Aires rattles confidence and amplifies macro risks

  • Markets reeled as political setback exposed fragility in Argentina’s macro backdrop and reform credibility.
  • Inflation is slowing, but ARS pressure, weak activity, and tight reserves complicate policy execution.
  • October elections will test Milei’s mandate and determine the durability of his economic program.

12 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is slowing, but not yet tamed; Chile's BCCh on hold

  • Disinflation gains traction in Brazil, but sticky core inflation will keep COPOM on high alert.
  • Energy and food drive relief to the headline number, but services and labour costs still pose inflation risks.
  • BCCh holds rates at 4.75% as core inflation stays firm and labour market strains delay easing path.

11 September 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm markets climb, though risks still hover

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation, election optimism 
  • Mexico — Upwards amid cautious optimism 
  • Colombia — Nears 13-year high on broad gains

10 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fiscal plan anchors stability, but inflation pressures limit flexibility

  • Headline inflation eases in Mexico, but sticky core services limit Banxico’s scope to ease.
  • The Economic Package prioritises targeted capex, fiscal consolidation and sustained social spending.
  • MXN strength and prudent debt management support stability; trade uncertainty restrains growth.

9 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile reopens space for cuts; Colombia's disinflation stalls again

  • Chile’s downside inflation surprise strengthens the case for a cautious 25bp policy rate cut today.
  • Colombia’s inflation persists, as food and service components push the headline rate above 5%.
  • BanRep remains cautious, with structural inflation drivers and fiscal reform clouding the policy outlook.

8 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy holds steady, but capex weakness and trade risks persist

  • Mexico’s economy is showing modest resilience, supported by manufacturing and services.
  • Consumption is underpinned by wages and remittances, but capex is weakening amid trade tensions.
  • Brazil’s trade surplus is holding up, but industry is deteriorating due to US tariffs and tight policy.

5 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continues, but risks cloud the outlook

  • Growth is steady in Chile, led by resilient services, a mining rebound and capex; net trade is a drag.
  • Inflation is easing gradually, but sticky services prices and wage pass-through delay convergence to target.
  • The fiscal deficit has widened, and labour market slack and political uncertainty cloud the outlook.

4 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Latam currencies gain despite global uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real —  Resilient, but volatility is persisting
  • Mexican Peso —  Stable, but capped by external noise
  • Colombian Peso — Early rebound before consolidation

3 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows sharply; Peru's disinflation will allow more rate cuts

  • Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth slowed sharply, as temporary supports fade and monetary tightening bites.
  • Household consumption and services showed resilience, but capex saw renewed weakness.
  • Peru’s inflation is firmly anchored, giving BCRP flexibility to balance demand and external uncertainty.

2 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows as disinflation advances amid tariffs and fiscal noise

  • Inflation in Brazil eased to 5.0% in August, helped by falling food prices and stronger BRL support.
  • GDP growth slowed sharply in Q2, as earlier momentum in agriculture, industry and services faded.
  • US tariffs and widening external deficits remain risks, keeping the COPOM cautious and Selic rate at 15%.

15 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's retail slump deepens as services lose steam in late Q2

  • Retail sales declined sharply in Brazil, with credit-sensitive segments under the most pressure.
  • Services held firm up until June, but PMI data now point to a weakening trend.
  • Consumer sentiment is fragile, and high interest rates continue to weigh on household spending.

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

11 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

  • Banxico opted for a smaller rate cut, balancing better headline inflation against sticky core pressures.
  • Its updated forecasts show headline inflation easing but core elevated, delaying convergence to target.
  • The more gradual 25bp pace is likely to continue, with data-dependency guiding further cuts in 2025.

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks

6 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery holds despite mining slump and fiscal challenges ahead

  • Chile's non-mining sectors remain robust, helped by strong consumption and improving investment.
  • The slump in mining output is weighing on headline growth, but external demand and copper are buffers.
  • Fiscal pressures are rising as revenues lag behind target, raising the risk of budget-tightening ahead.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

4 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff reprieve to lift Mexico's GDP, but recovery remains delicate

  • Mexico’s industrial and service sectors rebounded in Q2, offsetting weak agriculture.
  • The US tariff extension brings near-term relief, supporting manufacturing, exports and capex.
  • Domestic policy volatility, weak sentiment and a real wage slowdown still weigh on broader momentum.
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Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,