Pantheon Macroeconomics

Best viewed on a device with a bigger screen...

  • Italy risks breaching the EU’s 3% deficit-to-GDP rule in the event of a prolonged energy shock.
  • Spain’s budget stalemate since late 2022 gives it the fiscal firepower to mitigate the hit to its economy.
  • Borrowing costs could climb higher still, but policy backstops will keep EZ bond markets relatively calm.

This publication is only available to Eurozone (Monitor) subscribers

Related Publications

No results...

Are you taking full advantage of our daily publications?

Pantheon Macroeconomics produce daily publications for U.S., Eurozone, Latin America, UK and Asia, as well as analysis on key data within a few minutes of their release.

U.S. Economic Research
Eurozone Economic Research
Latin America Economic Research
UK Economic Research
Asia Economic Research
 

Sign up for your complimentary trial

To start your complimentary trial, highlight the areas you are interested in subscribing to and click next.

United States

Eurozone

United Kingdom

China +

Emerging Asia

Latin America

Next

 
Consistently Right
Access Key Enabled Navigation
Keywords for: 20 April 2026 Eurozone Monitor

independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence