Pantheon Macroeconomics

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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

18 April 2024 China+ Monitor Solid Japanese exports lifted by Chinese demand and a weak yen

  • Japan’s exports grew solidly in March, thanks to burgeoning Chinese demand and a weaker JPY.
  • Demand from the US and EU slowed, car-related shipments fell sharply, but chip exports soared.
  • The export recovery will be safeguarded by the ICT upturn, while capital goods demand should improve.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

17 April 2024 China+ Monitor Chinese GDP growth rises in Q1, but output is outpacing demand

  • China’s Q1 GDP growth picked up, thanks to robust industrial output and consumer services spending.
  • But a marked fall in industrial capacity utilisation points to burgeoning oversupply issues...
  • …Fiscal stimulus should boost demand to mitigate the oversupply, eventually; meanwhile, PPI deflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 April 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC holds the MLF rate steady, despite lacklustre domestic demand

  • The PBoC left the MLF rate unchanged yesterday, likely wary of currency pressure.
  • Social financing growth slowed in March, due to soft domestic demand and lower bond issuance.
  • Government-bond issuance is likely to pick up in Q2, the key plank of short-term growth support.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

15 April 2024 China+ Monitor China begins to flesh out its consumer goods trade-in plan

  • China’s marked fall in exports in March highlights the need to boost domestic demand.
  • After factoring out base effects and seasonality, exports are probably enjoying a modest rebound.
  • The equipment & consumer goods trade -in schemes should be significant, despite slow policymaking.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

12 April 2024 China+ Monitor China's latest inflation prints underscore weak domestic demand

  • China’s inflation data point to lacklustre domestic demand post-New Year, while supply rose.
  • Core CPI dropped sharply to half its long-run average; industry is still facing deflationary pressure.
  • The US economy is steaming ahead, giving the PBoC
    a dilemma: lower rates or keep RMB stable.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 April 2024 China+ Monitor China's uneven recovery set to make only halting progress

  • China’s GDP growth should increase slightly in Q1 quarter-to-quarter, but severe imbalances persist.
  • A robust industrial sector contrasts with plunging new-property sales and flat consumption activity.
  • Policy support for consumer goods trade-ins and equipment upgrades should be incrementally helpful.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 April 2024 China+ Monitor BoK likely to sit tight until Q3, mindful of rising cost pressures

  • The BoK will probably hold the policy rate steady on Friday, amid stubborn inflation and KRW pressure.
  • The March manufacturing PMI points to sluggish domestic demand but rising cost pressures.
  • Exports are riding a firming rebound, thanks to high-end- chip demand related to AI.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

5 April 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's Tankan survey points to still-tepid manufacturing activity

  • Japan’s Tankan for large manufacturers deteriorated for the first time in a year.
  • The silver lining is optimism for the non-manufacturing sector, storming to its highest since 1991.
  • Nothing in the survey will surprise the BoJ, and we expect interest rates to reach 0.20% by end-2024.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

3 April 2024 China+ Monitor Hopeful signs of a gradually broadening recovery in China

  • China’s March official and Caixin manufacturing PMIs were both above 50 for the first time since September.
  • A strong industrial sector is generating demand for business services too.
  • But the lacklustre labour market and dismal property sector will limit the speed of China’s recovery.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 April 2024 China+ Monitor China's residential property market still festering; no big policy shift yet

  • Chinese officials are downplaying the risks linked to the continued struggles of the property sector.
  • But the new-housing market showed little sign of reviving in the first two months of 2024.
  • Piecemeal policy support is unlikely to bring about a near-term recovery in new-home sales.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's industrial profits surge on base effects; awaiting spending boost

  • China’s industrial profits soared, on the low base last year when the country emerged from zero-Covid.
  • Capital equipment and consumption goods manufacturing make up most of the profit improvement.
  • We expect a firmer recovery after the implementation of the action plans to upgrade consumption.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

27 March 2024 China+ Monitor FDI into China has weathered the storm, but the waters are still choppy

  • China’s foreign direct investment seems to have passed its lowest point, hit in late 2023.
  • Top policymakers are rolling out the red carpet to tempt foreign CEOs back to China, as it recovers.
  • But geopolitical tensions will limit the foreign investment rebound, especially in high-tech sectors.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 March 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's wage-price spiral still in its infancy; BoJ admits it moved early

  • Japan’s much-heralded wage-price spiral is likely a way off, despite the end of the negative rate policy.
  • Household spending dived in January, while consumer inflation is on a cooling trend.
  • A PBoC deputy governor on Thursday was relaxed about slowing credit and broad money growth.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

22 March 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's sunny service sector clouded by insipid manufacturing activity

  • Japan’s March flash manufacturing PMI points to still-tepid activity, though improving modestly.
  • The service sector continues to shine brightly, albeit based narrowly on tourism and finance.
  • A jump in service-sector input costs is a worrying sign of persistently elevated inflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 March 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ marches towards normalisation, scrapping negative rates and YCC

  • The BoJ raised interest rates for the first time in 17 years, while ending YCC and risky asset purchases.
  • At the press conference, Governor Ueda’s rhetoric on the future path of the policy rate was neutral.
  • Japan’s monetary policy should stay accommodative unless significant inflationary pressures mount.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

19 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's China's industrial sector strength contrasting with tepid consumption

  • China’s lopsided recovery continued in January and February, led by a galloping industrial sector...
  • ...Demand is likely mainly coming from exports and fixed asset investment, with consumption still tepid.
  • Further price cuts should drive car sales, while new-property developer woes continue.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's credit data point to a dull economy; policy uplift yet to come

  • China’s February credit data indicate still-flat borrowing demand, after filtering the holiday noise.
  • Credit growth is likely to pick up as government-bond issuance rises to fund fiscal support.
  • The equipment-upgrade and ‘cash-for-clunkers’ measures should also spur loan demand.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 March 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ likely to hold off normalising rates until April

  • BoJ Governor Ueda gave mixed signals at his legislature appearance on Tuesday.
  • Japan’s January household spending data were broadly weak, but the incoming wage data are key...
  • ...The BoJ is likely to keep rates on hold next week, waiting for more data, leaving the rate hike until April.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

12 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's CPI bounces; upstream industries still see deflationary pressure

  • China’s CPI rebounded due to the timing of Lunar New Year and stronger demand in food and services.
  • By contrast, PPI slid further as deflationary pressure on upstream industries persists.
  • We expect headline CPI disinflation to resume, and China continues to export deflation to rest of world.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 March 2024 China+ Monitor China's ramps up fiscal support, notably for industrial development

  • The Two Sessions confirm China will mainly rely on fiscal policy to support growth this year.
  • We estimate the impact of additional fiscal support at 1.5% of GDP, partly offsetting the property drag.
  • Regions are rolling out “ future industry” plans, anticipating the next generation of high-tech sectors.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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