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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)

24 June 2025 China+ Monitor Temporary export surge belies US-Korea trade frictions

  • Korea’s 20-day export growth rebounded, likely supported by stockpiling as the US’s deadline nears.
  • Shipments to the US, EU and Taiwan were the main drivers, while chip exports were strong in June.
  • The trade-talk logjam continues; we expect the grace period to be extended, allowing more negotiating time.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

18 June 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ pares back the reduction of its JGB purchases from next April

  • The BoJ left policy rates unchanged in June, while scaling back its tapering of bond-buying next year…
  • …Likely due to bond-market volatility, the stalemate in trade negotiations and tensions in the Middle East.
  • We expect the Bank to continue pausing its rate-hiking cycle in the near term as Japan’s economy weakens.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

12 June 2025 China+ Monitor China-US deal upheld after London talks, but still a long way to go

  • Handshakes in London iron out implementation of the US-China deal struck in Geneva, subject to approval.
  • The 90-day tariff reprieve revived China’s exports in May, temporarily, with trade diversion to the EU…
  • …Uncertainty-induced front-loading demand puts a floor under monthly growth ahead of reprieve expiry.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

3 June 2025 China+ Monitor Korea heads to the polls amid economic and trade uncertainty

  • Both candidates in the presidential election have committed to a KRW30T fiscal plan to boost the economy.
  • May’s export growth was not as weak as it appeared; WDA monthly and annual growth were positive.
  • Still, tariff and trade-policy uncertainty will continue to weigh on Korea’s GDP growth in 2025.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

30 May 2025 China+ Monitor BoK cuts rates and lowers GDP outlook amid external uncertainty

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates to 2.50% in May; board members’ decision was unanimous.
  • Weaker growth and lingering uncertainty over trade were likely the factors driving this month’s cut.
  • The stronger KRW gave the BoK a window to ease, and a July Fed cut would allow another 25bp cut this year.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

23 May 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's private-sector activity shrinks in May

  • Japan’s composite PMI dipped below 50 in May, led by rapidly slowing services and a drop in manufacturing.
  • That said, US importers rushed to order goods ahead of the tariff reprieve expiring, offsetting falls in output.
  • The BoJ will hold rates as it assesses the outcome of negotiations and their impact on the economy.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

22 May 2025 China+ Monitor Tariff war weighing on Korean and Japanese export growth

  • Korea saw improvements in early trade data for May, with exports falling at a slower pace.
  • Japan’s export growth in April was hit by US tariffs on foreign cars and steel products.
  • The BoK will resume easing to offset tariff impacts; the BoJ will pause rate hikes and assess negotiations.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

16 May2025 China+ Monitor Uptick in China's TSF growth masks weak underlying credit demand

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in April, driven primarily by faster issuance of government bonds.
  • The widening M2-M1 gap signifies persistent deflation pressure and subdued economic activity.
  • Uncertainty over the outcome of talks will weigh on the economy, despite the recent US-China trade truce.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

29 April 2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

15 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports rebound, but tariff cloud still looms over electronics

  • China’s export growth bounced back in March, due to a pick-up in activity after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The increase in shipments was particularly strong to traditional markets, the G7 and the EU.
  • President Trump’s postponement of tariffs on electronic goods gives Chinese exports a breather.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 April 2025 China+ Monitor Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi's China is really fighting for

  • China is unlikely to back down openly because of Mr. Xi’s personality and the country’s historical context.
  • The State Council published a white paper outlining the official stance on Sino-US trade frictions.
  • China will need to worry about second-order retaliation from the US via Vietnam and Mexico.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 March 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC Changes MLF operations to multi-rate, fixed amount bidding

  • China appears to be prioritising RMB stability over rate cuts, after decent activity data at the start of the year.
  • Industrial profits saw tangible improvements in the first two months, led by rising manufacturing demand.
  • The stimulus-led profit growth recovery in China will face significant headwinds from rising trade tensions.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

20 March 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat in March on external trade policy considerations

  • The BoJ left rates unchanged at yesterday’s meeting, citing the evolving external situation as a new risk.
  • The Bank considers developments in domestic wages and prices are in line with it achieving its policy target.
  • We continue to expect two more hikes in 2025, taking rates to 1%, with the next rise in Q2.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's deflation pressure mounts as CPI falls more than expected

  • China’s CPI fell more than the market expected, dragged down by weak food and services inflation.
  • PPI deflation eased slightly; NDRC announced a cut to steel production and measures to curb ‘Nei Juan’.
  • Japan’s full-time regular base pay growth hit a 32-year high, giving the BoJ confidence to normalise rates.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

5 March 2025 China+ Monitor China retaliates with tariffs on US agricultural products

  • China has retaliated to US tariffs with its own tariffs on American agricultural products, and company bans.
  • Korean WDA exports reversed trend and fell in February, due to weaker demand for semiconductors.
  • Korea’s low-end chip production is facing intense competition from China, leading to falling unit prices.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

18 February 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's Q4 GDP surprises to the upside, paving way for BoJ to hike

  • Japan’s Q4 GDP grew by more than the market had expected, driven primarily by stronger net exports.
  • Domestic demand disappointed, though spending on durables was strong; business investment rebounded.
  • US trade policy uncertainty is overshadowing certain industrial sectors, weighing on Japan’s future growth.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

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