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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

4 April 2025 China+ Monitor China has options, albeit limited, to counter the steep US tariff hike

  • China will seek to prop up domestic demand in response to the US tariff hikes…
  • …But this won’t mitigate the hit to growth fully, so we cut our 2025 GDP growth forecast by 0.4pp, to 4.0%.
  • Serious trade talks are likely to get underway soon, but the US is unlikely to roll back the tariff hikes fully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 April 2025 China+ Monitor Korean export uptick unlikely to be sustained amid trade risks

  • Korean export growth accelerated in March, but due to post-holiday effects and front-loading or orders.
  • The manufacturing PMI slipped in March, despite a robust new export order reading.
  • Firms are worried about tariff hikes and political risks, with the impeachment ruling due on Friday.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's PMIs point to sustained stimulus lift, but the trade war looms

  • China’s official March PMIs showed lasting, though waning, stimulus support for activity.
  • The manufacturing index is still above 50, but sentiment slipped ahead of likely US tariff hikes today.
  • Construction new orders dived, raising questions about local-government investment activity.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

26 March 2025 China+ Monitor Korean consumer sentiment still shaken as exports rebound

  • Korean consumer sentiment faltered again in March, due to worries about growth and job prospects.
  • Business sentiment is faring better, at least in the tech sector; profitability is still under pressure, however.
  • WDA 20-day exports rebounded in March, thanks to chip exports reviving after the Lunar New Year holiday.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 March 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's rising stagflation risk, as firms worry about growth outlook

  • The BoJ is likely to persist with two more rate hikes this year, despite early warning signals about growth.
  • Japanese business sentiment sank to its lowest since January 2021 in yesterday’s composite flash PMI.
  • Broadening food inflation is likely to prop up consumer inflation, pointing towards the risk of stagflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 March 2025 China+ Monitor China looking in somewhat better shape ahead of tariff hikes

  • China’s key activity data for the first two months of 2025 beat market expectations on all fronts.
  • Local governments have stepped up investment, while manufacturing is roaring ahead.
  • But consumption spending is making only gradual progress; funding is key to the new plan.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 March 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's growth likely to slow, as net exports weaken in Q1

  • Japan’s Q4 growth was lifted by net exports, while domestic demand was insipid.
  • People are curbing discretionary spending in the face of red-hot food inflation and weak real wage growth.
  • Headline GDP growth should fall in Q1 as exports slow, despite robust inbound Chinese tourism.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 March 2025 China+ Monitor Premier Li announces step-up in fiscal support; still room for more

  • Premier Li yesterday announced additional stimulus equivalent to 1.7% of GDP, to bolster growth.
  • The disappointing funding amount for consumer subsidies can be boosted to offset slowing exports.
  • Government land and property inventory purchases should moderately speed up the real estate recovery.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's post-holiday activity bounce is hopeful, albeit markedly uneven

  • China’s February PMIs point to a post-holiday activity bounce, but also improved sentiment.
  • Sentiment in the manufacturing sector revived, thanks to expectations of stronger demand.
  • The construction PMI rose on the back of infrastructure project construction work.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 February 2025 China+ Monitor Two Sessions preview: staying the course, readying stimulus ammo

  • China’s technology & manufacturing policy will take centre stage at the Two Sessions next week.
  • Targeted consumption support will be ramped up; no big handout, but fiscal transfers should be supportive.
  • The bank recapitalisation provides ammunition for mid-year stimulus, to mitigate the trade war impact.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

26 February 2025 China+ Monitor BoK seizes opportunity to cut rates amid KRW calm before tariff storm

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates yesterday, as widely expected in the market, given currency stability.
  • Anther two cuts are likely, though we see a rising case for three, given domestic political and trade-war risks.
  • China’s bond yield uptick likely reflects improved sentiment, but that rests on fragile ground.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 February 2025 China+ Monitor Korean export outlook still based on AI-chip shipments

  • Korean exports slowed in February, except to Asia ex-China manufacturing hubs.
  • Auto exports benefited from front-loading ahead of a likely US auto tariff hike; chip exports should rebound.
  • President Trump’s investment restriction memo is a bargaining chip ahead of trade talks with China.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's tech firms the toast of the town, but not a cure-all

  • President Xi’s meeting with tech executives on Monday was important for symbolism and policy.
  • But it won’t magically solve the macro challenges of sagging profits and weak demand.
  • Rapid AI adoption is disruptive for hiring demand; skills mismatches will weigh on the labour market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's local governments issue bonds for property stabilisation

  • China’s local governments have begun using special- bond funds to stabilise the residential market.
  • But in some cases it’s more a matter of moving money from the left pocket to the right pocket.
  • More property-policy tweaking is likely during next month’s Two Sessions; gradual progress in prospect.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 February 2025 China+Monitor China doubling down on consumer goods subsidies this year

  • China’s consumer goods trade-in scheme drove RMB300B in retail sales, or 0.2% of GDP, last year.
  • The expanded scheme is likely to drive 0.7% of GDP this year, thanks to greater fiscal support.
  • The industrial equipment upgrade programme should support 0.8% of GDP, unchanged from last year.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 February 2025 China+Monitor China's holiday inflation bump reflects seasonal factors

  • China’s January headline consumer inflation jumped, due to holiday spending and timing effects.
  • The holiday bump in inflation is likely to subside after Lunar New Year, with demand still soft.
  • Producer prices continued to fall in January, amid signs of industrial excess supply and falling costs.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 February 2025 China+Monitor China's holiday spending is robust, but it won't last

  • China’s consumption activity was strong over the Lunar New Year holiday period...
  • ...But it is likely to slow again afterwards, repeating the pattern established since the reopening.
  • January’s Caixin services PMI activity slowed a tad before the holiday, but expectations improved.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 February 2025 China+Monitor China likely to temper its response to the US's opening move on tariffs

  • China is likely to be restrained in its retaliation to the US tariff hike announced over the weekend.
  • A limited trade war is more likely than a near-term grand bargain. Goodwill gestures seem likely.
  • The Caixin manufacturing PMI declined in January but held up better than the official gauge.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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