Pantheon Macroeconomics

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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)

July 2025 - China+ Chartbook

  • - CHINA’S PRICE WARS WILL PROMPT POLICY RESPONSE
  • - BOJ STRIKES CAUTIOUS TONE ON GROWTH OUTLOOK
  • - BOK LIKELY TO EASE, DESPITE CURRENCY WORRY

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

29 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's involution and the squeeze on industrial profits

  • Involution (内卷), or excessive competition, has been a buzzword in China in recent years.
  • Industrial profits are being squeezed by oversupply, weak demand and excessive competition.
  • Policymakers started an anti-involution campaign in earnest in July, hoping to restore industrial orders.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

22 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan faces political shift; Korea navigates export risk and trade talks

  • Japan’s Upper House election is done and dusted; the coalition has now lost its majority in both houses.
  • July’s 20-day exports held up on a WDA basis, despite the higher tariffs applied to Korean exports to the US.
  • A preliminary US-Korea trade deal may be reached before August 1, but anything agreed will be general.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

18 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's exports slide in June, raising risk of technical recession

  • Japanese export growth was surprisingly weak, because of a drop in shipments to Taiwan and Canada.
  • Japan’s economy has probably entered a technical  recession in Q2, likely dragged down by net trade.
  • The LDP coalition is at risk of losing its Upper House majority; this will be bond-and yen-negative.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Exports, China, June

In one line: Better external sector performance likely to support Q2 GDP due tomorrow.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: BoK Decision, Korea, July

In one line: BoK hold rates in July, keeping an eye on trade developments and overheating property market in Seoul.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: FX Reserves, China, June

In one line: China’s FX reserves rebounded in June on currency and bond revaluation gains.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Wages, Japan, May

In one line : Japanese wage growth is not as weak as it looks, the wage slump was mostly about bonuses.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Caixin Services PMI, China, June

In one line: China’s services momentum cools amid property drag and post-holiday blues; Caixin composite PMI signals softer Q2 GDP.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 July 2025 China+ Monitor The BoK paused easing cycle in July due to financial stability worries

  • The BoK kept the policy rate unchanged in July, citing concerns over trade policy and Seoul’s housing market.
  • The MPB was torn, focusing its decision on trade- induced growth worries versus financial stability risk.
  • We expect the Bank to resume rate-cutting once apartment prices show signs of easing in Seoul.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

4 July 2025 China+ Monitor Hong Kong dollar peg here to stay, despite talk of its demise

  • The HKMA intervened again on Wednesday to defend the currency peg, which has been in place since 1983.
  • The LERS is a double-edged sword: Hong Kong loses monetary policy freedom but gains stability.
  • Any talk of re-pegging the HKD is premature; China and HKSAR are not yet an Optimal Currency Area.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Flash Manufacturing PMI, Japan, June

In one line: Japan's manufacturing PMI rebound on stockpiling activity, but domestic demand softens

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Flash Services PMI, Japan, June

In one line: Japan's services business activity grow faster in June, but slowing input cost increase bode ill for wage growth

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Preliminary Current Account, China, Q1

In one line: China’s current account balance holds up in Q1, but deterioration likely in Q2.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Preliminary GDP, Japan, Q1

In one line: Japan’s GDP shrinks for the first time in a year, reinforcing the BoJ's wait-and-see stance.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: 20 Day Exports, Korea, June

In one line: Korea's 20-day exports rebound in June on front loading ahead of reprieve expiry

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: National CPI, Japan, May

In one line: Japan's core inflation surprised on the upside, but unlikely to sway BoJ into hiking mode

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

24 June 2025 China+ Monitor Temporary export surge belies US-Korea trade frictions

  • Korea’s 20-day export growth rebounded, likely supported by stockpiling as the US’s deadline nears.
  • Shipments to the US, EU and Taiwan were the main drivers, while chip exports were strong in June.
  • The trade-talk logjam continues; we expect the grace period to be extended, allowing more negotiating time.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Loan Prime Rates, China, June

In one line: China's commercial banks hold benchmark lending rates steady in June

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: BoJ Decision, Japan, June

In one line: BoJ slowed tapering pace for next fiscal year but stood pat on policy rates in June

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

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Keywords for: China+ Documents

independent macro research, China+ Document Vault, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,