Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

Samuel TombsUS

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor Swiss GDP preview: growth slows sharply in Q2; the outlook is bleak

  • Swiss GDP growth likely slowed sharply in Q2 from the 0.8% q/q read in Q1 led by tariff front-running.
  • Hard data and surveys imply a print of around 0.2% quarter-to-quarter.
  • Switzerland will enter recession in H2, even if “gold will not be tariffed!”.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

14 August 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales volumes will grind higher in July despite rising prices

  • We look for a 1.0% month-to-month rise in retail sales in July as surveys signal healthy consumer spending.
  • Households appear confident and comfortable with their assets, so the saving rate should fall in H2.
  • Rising inflation, falling jobs and fiscal worries remain risks to the outlook.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

13 August 2025 Global Monitor Chinese exporters don't want to lose their margins

  • US - Pass-through from the tariffs slows, but is not complete yet
  • EUROZONE - What can a New Keynesian Phillips curve say about EZ inflation?
  • UK - The MPC are cautious, we expect no more rate cuts this year
  • CHINA+ - Chinese exporters less willing to absorb higher tariffs in their margin
  • EM ASIA - Philippines’ market-beating Q2 GDP doesn’t stand up to scrutiny
  • LATAM - Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

Samuel TombsUS

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor Investors give the EU-US trade deal a thumbs down

  • The ZEW confirms the message from the Sentix: investors don’t like the EU-US trade deal. 
  • Investor sentiment indices still point to a rise in the PMI in the coming months, but we doubt it. 
  • The EZ economy will struggle now that US tariffs have risen further.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

13 August 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs and strong wage gains limit the MPC's room to cut

  • Payrolls declined by 8K month-to-month in July, the smallest drop in six months.
  • Redundancies fell and vacancies look to have stabilised; the worst of the job slowdown is over.
  • Private-sector pay growth was below the MPC’s call in Q2, but it remains too high to cut rates rapidly.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's low-inflation environment being addressed by policymakers

  • China’s consumer prices are teetering on the brink of deflation, with July’s rate falling back to 0.0%.
  • Producer deflation has deepened further. Any progress on anti-involution will take time to appear.
  • Trade uncertainty will weigh on factory-gate prices regardless; all eyes are on the 15th five-year plan.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

12 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor What can a New Keynesian Phillips curve say about EZ inflation?

  • The shape of the Phillips curve is unstable over time, but its shifts are difficult to pin down with data. 
  • Data point to a flat PC in the EZ, and a high sacrifice ratio for the ECB, but only for demand-pull inflation. 
  • Our estimates of the NKPC support our broader call that EZ inflation will ultimately settle above 2%.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

12 August 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor's headroom has turned into a £13B fiscal hole

  • Public sector borrowing matched the OBR’s expectations to June on a cumulative basis…
  • ...but policy U-turns and overoptimistic OBR growth forecasts mean the Chancellor faces a £13B hole.
  • We expect back-loaded stealth and ‘sin’ tax hikes to cover most of the £20B gap against headroom.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

Samuel TombsUS

11 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

  • Banxico opted for a smaller rate cut, balancing better headline inflation against sticky core pressures.
  • Its updated forecasts show headline inflation easing but core elevated, delaying convergence to target.
  • The more gradual 25bp pace is likely to continue, with data-dependency guiding further cuts in 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's export growth hits decade high in last month before tariffs

  • Taiwan’s exports defied expectations in July, rising 42.0% after June’s already-high 33.7% growth.
  • Consensus should have it just right for India’s July CPI; early-August data suggest this was the low.
  • This week’s BoT meeting is ‘live’; we think the Bank will hold fire in spite of the majority view for a cut.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

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