Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

27 March 2026 UK Monitor High neutral rate means the MPC must tread carefully

  • Guarded language from the MPC suggests some pushback against market pricing of three hikes in 2026.
  • But rate-setters must be wary, given de-anchored inflation expectations and low trust in the central bank.
  • The Spring Statement outlines high levels of issuance, which will continue to push up the neutral rate.

26 March 2026 US Monitor Oil and gas investment is unlikely to boost headline GDP growth much

  • The oil futures prices relevant for new capital investment have risen by much less than spot prices.
  • Greater capital discipline means oil investment is less responsive to jumps in prices than in the past.
  • Either way, oil and gas investment is a very small share of the overall economy.

26 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor Oil surge will pull Thailand's current account into modest deficit in 2026

  • Thailand’s customs trade deficit in February was a big miss, but this has been deteriorating for a while.
  • The oil-price spike will likely see a current account deficit of -1.5% this year, after +3.1% in 2025.
  • The BoT won’t mind if the THB falls further though, as it rightly has been more worried about strength.

26 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor Germany's economy can't catch a break these days

  • German IFO business sentiment sinks as the energy shock hits, denting hopes of a recovery this year.
  • We’re lowering our forecast for German investment, but still see decent growth in Q2 and Q3.
  • Fiscal stimulus and the net balance between external demand and inventories are tailwinds for growth.

26 March 2026 UK Monitor Underlying services inflation sticky heading into the energy shock

  • Headline inflation was unchanged at 3.0% in February, as a rise in core CPI offset weaker services inflation.
  • Services inflation above the MPC’s forecast will leave rate-setters more worried about second-round effects…
  • Inflation will trough at 2.8% in April before rising back up to 3.7% in November.

25 March 2026 US Monitor The disinflationary case for AI is far from clear cut

  • Calls that AI already justifies lower interest rates look ill-founded, given the limited productivity boost so far.
  • AI might prove more disinflationary in the future, but the picture is highly uncertain.
  • A faster “speed limit” for the economy seems more likely than much lower inflation and interest rates.

25 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Inflation spike temporary, but weak activity hits Banxico's policy outlook

  • Food and energy shocks have driven inflation higher in Mexico, but core pressures are contained.
  • Economic activity weakened sharply at the start of the year, signalling a broader loss of momentum.
  • Banxico will hold rates, as inflation risks are persisting and growth slowing, reinforcing its cautious stance.

25 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor War hitting Indian industry hard and fast; PMIs point to 6% GDP for Q1

  • India’s PMIs have been softening for a while, but the Iran-war hit is notable, especially in manufacturing…
  • …The complete PMIs for Q1 back our downbeat call for GDP of 6.1%; the long-term outlook is unfazed.
  • Taiwanese retail sales—ex-vehicles—are better than they look; the war is unlikely to hurt tourist inflows.

25 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ signalling readiness to respond to prolonged oil-price shock

  • Governor Ueda said yesterday he expects a moderate rise in underlying inflation...
  • ...The BoJ’s base case appears to be a swift oil-price fall, with little effect on the long-term inflation outlook.
  • But persistently sky-high energy prices would drive up food prices and could force an April rate hike.

25 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor March PMIs not weak enough to shift the outlook for ECB rate hikes

  • March PMIs point to a hit to activity in services from the war in Iran, but also upside risk to inflation. 
  • German industry is benefiting from front-running ahead of supply disruption in the Middle East. 
  • Inflation data will remain front and centre for the ECB, as the PMIs signal upside risk to core inflation.

25 March 2026 UK Monitor PMI shows growth faltering and price pressures jumping

  • The PMI points to GDP growth easing in Q1, but still broadly in line with rate-setters’ expectations.
  • We stick with our forecast for GDP to rise by 0.2% in Q1, but with downside risks to that call.
  • The MPC will wait for more data before making judgements on how the war is impacting the economy.

24 March 2026 US Monitor The waning "wealth effect" will compound consumer weakness

  • The Q1 fall in households’ wealth implies a $50B hit to spending, equal to 0.2% of annual consumption. 
  • Spending on recreation services is closely correlated with changes in households’ wealth...
  • ...and near-real time data indicate that food services spending is already taking a hit.

24 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Consumption still positive in Mexico, but cycle is turning

  • Consumption remains resilient in Mexico, but softening fundamentals signal momentum will slow ahead.
  • Sticky services inflation and higher energy prices limit room for Banxico to resume its easing cycle soon…
  • …It will likely prioritise its credibility, delaying cuts as external risks and inflation pressures intensify.

24 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor Singapore inflation still ticking up in Q1, but worse is yet to come

  • Singapore’s combined January-to-February CPI suggests that inflation is still ticking up in Q1...
  • …We note an alarming increase in health insurance premiums, which is being reined in for Q2.
  • The Middle East energy crisis looks set to push inflation above 2% in Q2.

24 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's residential market still grinding through high inventories

  • China residential property market remains in the doldrums, with a 43% drop in sales month-to-date…
  • …Construction area is still declining, while developer funding improved slightly thanks to policy support.
  • Korea’s 20-day exports maintained robust growth in March, riding strong semiconductor demand.

24 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor After the deluge; where will EZ bond yields settle?

  • EZ interest rate expectations are being thrown around by the news-flow from Iran…
  • …Too much tightening is now priced in for 2026; don’t pay rates into the March survey data.
  • Tighter ECB policy means a flatter yield curve, similar to when pre-GFC rate hikes began in 2006.

24 March 2026 UK Monitor Indirect energy effects will prolong the inflation boost

  • We assume indirect energy effects lift CPI inflation by almost as much as the direct energy price rises.
  • Indirect energy effects are more delayed than motor fuels and utility prices, prolonging the inflation surge.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in November, but this is highly sensitive to oil and natural-gas prices.

20 March 2026 US Monitor Tax refunds provide only a partial shield against higher gas prices

  • Higher gas prices look set to reduce real household incomes by roughly $15B a month.
  • Tax refunds will boost incomes by about $10B year-over-year in February to April, but taper off thereafter. 
  • Bigger refunds also will do little to help lower income households hit hardest by higher gas prices.

20 March 2026 LatAm Monitor COPOM starts cautious easing, as oil shock clouds inflation outlook

  • Brazil’s rate cut marks the start of the easing cycle, but the inflation outlook has become more uncertain.
  • External shocks and oil prices will curb disinflation, reinforcing the need for gradual policy adjustment.
  • The COPOM is keeping its options open, but high uncertainty limits scope for faster rate cuts ahead.

20 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor Malaysian Q1 exports stronger than expected, thanks to AI boom

  • Malaysian current average Q1 expor ts are growing by 15.1%, meaning Q1 GDP will likely be strong…
  • …Inflation was held at bay in Februar y but will now likely rise, because of higher crude oil prices.
  • Taiwan’s central bank left rates on hold, and seems to be too sanguine about growth in 2026.
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