Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

9 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in the Andes will allow further policy normalisation, just

  • Chile’s CPI drop strengthens the case for a July rate cut, as disinflation in key categories gains traction.
  • Fading shocks and a stronger CLP support disinflation; BCCh signals rates are moving towards neutral.
  • Colombia’s inflation has fallen below 5%, but sticky services and fiscal noise keep BanRep cautious.

9 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's export numbers should cease to surprise, but they still do

  • Another month of exports above 30% in Taiwan, as they fail to moderate despite our expectation.
  • This will be good news for Q2 GDP year-over-year, which is highly correlated with exports.
  • Food and housing costs are finally down consistently, helping to keep inflation below 2%.

9 July 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.5% in June, driven by higher food prices

  • We expect CPI inflation to nudge up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in April, driven by food prices.
  • An earlier CPI collection date than our assumption of June 17 would pose downside risk…
  • …Clothes and hotel prices likely strengthened later in the month as temperatures rose.

8 July 2025 US Monitor Will the OBBBA unlock a fresh wave of business investment?

  • Capex rose in 2017-to-18 after the introduction of 100% bonus depreciation, but it was not the key driver.
  • Tapering bonus depreciation in 2023 and 2024 left capex unscathed; firms are now worried about tariffs.
  • Average hourly earnings growth is often volatile, but the recent slowdown has been flagged by surveys too. 

8 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's recovery faltering as investment weakens

  • Mexico’s private consumption showed resilience in early Q2, but high interest rates weigh heavily.
  • Capex continues to fall sharply amid trade-policy uncertainty and low business confidence.
  • External demand remains the main support for growth, as domestic momentum weakens further.

8 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Vietnamese growth to come off the boil in H2 if GDP data turn realistic

  • GDP growth in Vietnam jumped to 8.0% in Q2 from 7.1% in Q1, comfortably outstripping all forecasts…
  • …But brisk export front-loading to the US will unwind shortly, especially with a ‘deal’ now in place.
  • We have raised our 2025 GDP forecast to 6.9%, implying an H2 slowdown to an average of 6.4%.

8 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's wages hit by plunging bonuses, as trade war bites

  • Japan’s wages took a big knock from a bonus plunge in May, as exporters’ profits were hurt by the tariff war.
  • The headline large-manufacturer Tankan was oddly steady in Q2, despite the tariff war.
  • Consumption still looks soft, despite one-off factors boosting May’s household spending data.

8 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: job growth recovering, pay growth slowing gradually

  • We expect May’s monthly payroll fall to be revised up by 77K, and June’s first estimate to show a 15K drop.
  • Payrolls have gone haywire, while leading indicators suggest job growth is improving.
  • Private ex-bonus AWE should rise 0.5% month-to-month as pay growth slows only gradually.

4 July 2025 China+ Monitor Hong Kong dollar peg here to stay, despite talk of its demise

  • The HKMA intervened again on Wednesday to defend the currency peg, which has been in place since 1983.
  • The LERS is a double-edged sword: Hong Kong loses monetary policy freedom but gains stability.
  • Any talk of re-pegging the HKD is premature; China and HKSAR are not yet an Optimal Currency Area.

4 July 2025 UK Monitor Between a rock and a hard place sits fudging the fiscal rules

  • U-turns scorch the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom, and appetite for corrective action seems limited.
  • We expect ‘stealth tax’ hikes, some of which boost inflation, and a fudge of the fiscal rules in the Budget.
  • The PMI and DMP show better growth and slower inflation, but we expect only one more rate cut in 2025.

3 July 2025 US Monitor Will Mr. Trump blink again during the upcoming tariff spats?

  • The average effective tariff rate will rise by a further 6pp next week, if no new trade deals are signed.
  • But we doubt these additional tariffs will last; retaliation by trade partners will spur another climbdown. 
  • The construction slump signals weaker growth in activity and employment, but likely not a recession

3 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Currencies steady, but global and fiscal risks loom

  • Brazilian Real —  Rebound tests fiscal resolve
  • Mexican Peso —  Rally faces growing headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Currency strength facing fiscal test

3 July 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely rebounded in May to grow by 0.1% month-to-month

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.1% month-to-month in May, as professional services activity rebounds.
  • We still look for quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q2, below the MPC’s latest projection, 0.3%.
  • We remain upbeat on underlying growth, partly supporting our call for just one more rate cut in 2025.

2 July 2025 US Monitor Labor demand is still weak, despite higher JOLTS openings

  • Rising JOLTS job openings are driven by hospitality firms rehiring to comply with employment laws...
  • ...Measurement problems also boosting the numbers; large downward revisions are now common.
  • Tariff revenues currently equal 10% of the value of imports, but the effective tariff rate likely is higher.

2 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continuing but set to slow in H2

  • Growth momentum is fading in Chile as temporary drivers wane and consumption stabilises.
  • Industrial production is still strong, led by mining, but job-market weakness remains a threat.
  • Political polarisation and election uncertainty are rising, posing new risks to policy and capex.

2 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Tariff pause has done ASEAN no favours; an extension won't either

  • ASEAN’s manufacturing PMI deteriorated further in June, and all signs point to more near-term falls.
  • Indonesian export growth is in for a rockier H2, in spite of evidence of stabilising demand from China.
  • Consumer sectors were to blame for India’s poor May IP; that’s a double whammy for the economy.

2 July 2025 China+ Monitor Both China's manufacturing PMI rises led by output; deflation lingers

  • The Caixin PMI rebounded more strongly than the official manufacturing index in June…
  • …Deflation pressures are festering, however, likely forcing regulatory curbs on excessive competition.
  • Korea’s manufacturing PMI is starting to rise from its sickbed, now the election has reduced political risk.

2 July 2025 UK Monitor Surging food prices will drive up CPI inflation to 3.5% in June

  • We expect CPI inflation to tick up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in May, 0.1pp higher than the MPC expects.
  • Surging food prices—the biggest three-month rise in two years—and motor fuel base effects boost inflation.
  • Hot weather and a likely late CPI collection date pose upside risks to clothes prices.

1 July 2025 US Monitor Expect soft June payrolls, and yet another set of downward revisions

  • The abundance of weak surveys points to a 100K first estimate for June payrolls.
  • Downward revisions to estimated payrolls in April and May also are likely.
  • Scraps of evidence suggest late responses from struggling small businesses explains the pattern.

1 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's rate cuts delayed as fiscal slippage raises inflation risks

  • Deep BanRep Board divisions and sticky inflation expectations are delaying further rate cuts.
  • Rising fiscal deficits and political noise are under- mining policy credibility and investor confidence.
  • Stronger growth gives limited relief as inflation risks and external pressures continue to build.
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