Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

4 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're turning bullish on Italy; GDP will rebound in H2

  • The fall in Italian GDP in Q2 was confirmed; net trade fell but investment remained resilient
  • We now expect Italian GDP to rise in Q3 and Q4, though this still means just 0.6% growth this year.
  • The government in France will fall on Monday, but look closely and public finances are now improving. 

4 September 2025 UK Monitor Bullish PMI in August suggests GDP growth at potential in Q3

  • The PMI rose to a 12-month high in August, boosted by falling policy uncertainty.
  • The PMI signals 0.3% quarter-to-quarter GDP growth in Q3, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • The MPC’s hands will be tied for the rest of 2025, as growth at potential limits spare capacity emerging.

3 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows sharply; Peru's disinflation will allow more rate cuts

  • Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth slowed sharply, as temporary supports fade and monetary tightening bites.
  • Household consumption and services showed resilience, but capex saw renewed weakness.
  • Peru’s inflation is firmly anchored, giving BCRP flexibility to balance demand and external uncertainty.

3 September 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: holding at 3.8% in August as food prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to hold at 3.8% in August, as a jump in food prices offsets a correction in airfares.
  • We see upside risk to our call after strong flash Eurozone food CPI inflation.
  • Gilts suffer from a global sell-off and UK-specific risks; Ms. Reeves needs to aim for proper fiscal headroom.

2 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Fundamentals will help to buttress the IDR's stability in the short run

  • Indonesia’s trade surplus is ballooning again, forcing upgrades to our current account forecasts…
  • …But support from US front-loading will soon fade; commodity prices won’t provide much of a cushion.
  • Rapidly waning core pressure is the main story behind the soft August CPI; one BI cut still to come.

2 September 2025 China+ Monitor Chinese manufacturers tolerate tariff shifts, but small firms struggle

  • China's August PMIs diverged, with RatingDog pointing to a soft recovery from the tariff shock...
  • ...but the weak official manufacturing gauge indicates sluggish domestic demand, though pricing improved.
  • Services activity rose, on the back of stock-market trading and tourism, but construction is on the rocks.

2 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ unemployment rate still pinned at a record low

  • The number of people out of work dropped by the most in over three years in July… 
  • ...As a result, the EZ unemployment rate fell to 6.2% in July and is likely to have held steady in August. 
  • Labour-market data provide little ammunition for ECB doves in their fight for another rate cut.

2 September 2025 UK Monitor Back to school: solid growth, sticky inflation, but job falls pose a risk

  • GDP growth beat consensus again in Q2, and surveys point to improving momentum so far in Q3.
  • Services inflation is proving sticky, as wage growth remains far too strong to deliver 2% inflation.
  • Job surveys were weaker than we expected but continue to point to payroll falls easing.

29 August 2025 US Monitor Preliminary benchmarking to imply 750K fewer jobs created in year to March

  • QCEW data up to Q4 2024 imply payrolls have been overestimated substantially; Q1 data will be weak too...
  • ...But QCEW data are revised too; the preliminary estimate of the benchmark revision is usually too downbeat.
  • The birth-death model has been too generous again; unauthorized workers also will be removed from the data.

29 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP hints strongly at end of cuts, but we're not in the "sweet spot" yet

  • The BSP eased policy further yesterday, by 25bp, cutting the TRR rate to 5.00%, as widely expected…
  • …But its rhetoric was much less dovish; Governor Remolona now thinks the rate is in the “sweet spot”.
  • We continue to see one more cut, but this is unlikely to come until December, after the Q3 GDP report.

29 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoK holds fast amid US pressure on currency and debt worries

  • The BoK left the policy rate unchanged yesterday, citing household-debt worries.
  • The Bank is probably also seeking to avoid upsetting the US with a rate cut which could weaken the KRW.
  • A likely government housing-supply plan and Fed rate cut in September should allow a BoK rate cut in Q4.

29 August 2025 UK Monitor Sticky rates and fiscal risks to keep gilt yields elevated

  • The yield curve has steepened sharply since our last gilt market update in April, driven by higher real rates.
  • A reduction in the pace of QT from October has the potential to support the long end at the margin.
  • Acute fiscal risks mean we raise our year-end target for yields across the curve.

28 August 2025 US Monitor August payrolls likely will maintain the pressure for looser Fed policy

  • We look for a mere 75K rise in payrolls, despite the rebound in stock prices and decline in tariff uncertainty.
  • Reliable surveys of hiring intentions have remained weak; consumers report worsening job availability.
  • A rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3% in August is likely too, given the latest continuing claims data. 

28 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's latest local property boosts to provide only a modest lift

  • Tier-one cities are leading another round of targeted residential property market easing in China.
  • The goal is stabilisation, however, rather than returning to solid growth, so expect an L-shaped recovery.
  • Industrial profits barely improved in July amid excess supply; manufacturing profits are rising though.

28 August 2025 UK Monitor BoE to slow the pace of QT in 2025/26 to £70B

  • Cautious guidance and strain on long-dated gilts suggest the MPC will slow the pace of QT.
  • We expect rate-setters to opt for a reduced pace of £70B-per-year for the next 12 months from October.
  • Level of reserves in the system is high, but use of the short-term repo facility indicates demand for liquidity.

27 August 2025 US Monitor Tariff revenues are likely to rise sharply in Q4

  • Tariff revenues crept up by just $2B to $32B in August, but likely will reach $45B soon.
  • Tariffs have risen this month; imports from high tariff nations will rebound; the de minimis exemption will end.
  • We doubt the jump in underlying durable goods  orders in July is a sign of things to come. 

27 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Thai exports have just US front-running to thank for the July beat

  • Thai exports beat expectations in July, but US front-running will end soon and we see little else to cheer.
  • Singapore’s July’s CPI was soft, but it will take a lot more than this to convince the MAS to ease again.
  • Taiwan retail sales fell again in July, as discretionary spending remains under pressure.

27 August 2025 UK Monitor Insolvencies holding steady despite the barrage of headwinds

  • The insolvency rate remains low and steady, indicating that corporate distress is contained.
  • Leading indicators suggest that insolvencies will remain around current levels in the coming months.
  • Solid GDP growth and falling borrowing costs will limit corporate distress in H2.

26 August 2025 US Monitor July orders likely to highlight the weakness of fixed investment

  • A weak month at Boeing likely hit headline orders, but orders ex-transportation probably were soft too.
  • Tariff-related uncertainty still seems to be weighing heavily on companies’ capex plans.
  • A big inventory overhang points to a further decline in new residential construction ahead.

22 August 2025 US Monitor A big re-acceleration in economic growth still looks unlikely

  • The S&P Global PMI points to underlying growth returning to the rapid pace seen in 2024. 
  • That seems unlikely to us, given the many headwinds to growth, mostly due to tariffs.
  • We doubt the jump in services inflation suggested by the PMI will materialize either.
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