Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

16 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's steady real GDP print masks intensifying deflation

  • .China’s Q2 real GDP growth weathered the tariff war, as exports to non-US markets picked up…
  • …But nominal GDP growth was the lowest since Q4 2022, as deflation steepened.
  • Consumption is likely to remain sluggish, with wage growth slowing in Q2.

16 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's inflation falls and policy anchors hold firm; BCRP holds rates

  • Disinflation is accelerating in Argentina, with headline and core prices reaching multi-year lows in June.
  • Tight fiscal and monetary policy continue to anchor expectations, despite the ARS and political noise.
  • BCRP held at 4.5%, signalling caution amid global uncertainty and anchored inflation expectations.

16 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor More cuts to our already-soft inflation forecasts for India

  • India’s two main inflation gauges were very soft in June, with food prices now deflating at all levels…
  • …Food deflation at the retail level will likely persist until the end of 2025, due in part to base effects.
  • We have downgraded our average CPI forecasts for this year and next to 2.5% and 4.9%, respectively. 

16 July 2025 UK Monitor The ONS's BICS survey is a goldmine of information

  • The ONS BICS survey is timely, samples seven times more firms than the PMI and covers all the economy.
  • The BICS survey suggests stickier services inflation than the PMI and a stronger job recovery since April.
  • US tariffs are having a small impact on the UK economy, with 78% of firms unaffected.

15 July 2025 US Monitor Retail slowdown likely continued in June, as headline sales flat-lined

  • We think headline retail sales were little changed in June, after falling in April and May.
  • A small price-driven increase in control sales was likely mostly offset by another fall in auto sales.
  • Homebase are roughly consistent with 150K for July private payrolls, but we prefer to trust other indicators.

15 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's 'glass half-full' money and credit data

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in June, but mainly thanks to government-bond issuance. 
  • The rise in corporate borrowing is distorted by the local-government debt swap; it’s likely still sluggish. 
  • M1 jump is hopeful but may prove a blip given the lack of supporting data elsewhere pointing to an upturn. 

15 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's recovery stalls as financial and external headwinds mount

  • Brazil’s weakness in industry and services highlights the growing drag from tighter financial conditions.
  • Mr. Trump’s tariff move threatens exports, investment and already-fragile economic momentum.
  • Mexico has also been hit by the tariff noise, but markets are still betting on a negotiated outcome.

15 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Malaysian retail sales still struggling to return to pre-pandemic levels

  • Malaysia’s retail sales are still weak; sales volumes  registered no month-to-month increase in May.
  • Real wage growth has been stagnant since the pandemic, weighing on disposable incomes.
  • Q2 GDP will get no lift from consumption, but the  recent rate cut could help Q3

15 July 2025 UK Monitor Consumer spending to be supported by solid income growth

  • We expect real household disposable income to grow by 2.0% in 2025 and 1.3% in 2026.
  • Elevated inflation expectations will likely keep wage growth slowing only gradually.
  • Our call for 1.5% year-over-year consumption growth over 2025-to-27 needs only a modest saving rate fall.

17 September 2024 UK Monitor Government debt on an unsustainable trajectory

  • The OBR has again deemed the public finances to be on an unsustainable trajectory.
  • Climate-change mitigation and an ageing population will be costly for the exchequer.
  • Lifting productivity growth is crucial for ensuring the debt burden remains manageable.

11 July 2025 US Monitor Immigration probably will continue to add meaningfully to labor supply

  • President Trump’s policies will slow the flow of immigration into the US, but not halt it entirely.
  • The idea that a big migrant exodus from the labor market is already underway is at odds with the data.
  • We continue to think labor demand will grow more slowly than supply, lifting the unemployment rate.

11 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is stabilising, but now faces another external test

  • Brazil’s inflation is stabilising, but the US tariffs shock threatens growth and adds new inflation risks.
  • Market reaction has been swift, but fundamentals and carry still support a stable BRL outlook.
  • Services inflation remains sticky and disinflation could stall if external strains persist or escalate.

11 July 2025 China+ Monitor The BoK paused easing cycle in July due to financial stability worries

  • The BoK kept the policy rate unchanged in July, citing concerns over trade policy and Seoul’s housing market.
  • The MPB was torn, focusing its decision on trade- induced growth worries versus financial stability risk.
  • We expect the Bank to resume rate-cutting once apartment prices show signs of easing in Seoul.

11 July 2025 UK Monitor The housing market rebounds from stamp duty disruption

  • Green shoots of recovery emerge in the housing market as stamp duty disruption fades.
  • The RICS new buyer enquiries balance jumped by the most month-to-month in 24 years, ignoring Covid.
  • Homeowners should face a much smaller refinancing rate rise this year than in 2023 or 2024.

10 July 2025 US Monitor The tariff boost to consumer prices will be undeniable in June's data

  • Adobe's Digital Price Index suggests some goods prices rose in June at the fastest pace since 2023.
  • Primary rent probably rose at an above-trend pace in June, while airline fares likely stopped falling.
  • Residual seasonality continues to blight the services price data; expect a bigger rise in June than in May. 

10 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Record gains, policy shifts and diverging risks

  • Brazil — New highs, but risks cloud the outlook
  • Mexico — Rally cools as policy risks resurface
  • Chile — IPSA steadies post-rally, with upside scope

10 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BNM more worried about GDP growth than we expected

  • The BNM made its first rate cut in five years, reducing the overnight policy rate to 2.75% from 3.00%.
  • The Bank is clearly prioritising weak consumption and exports above the risk of re-sparking inflation.
  • Indonesian retail sales remain subpar in spite of the May bounce; no early signs of a stimulus boost.

10 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer deflation steepens as supply-side policy is planned

  • China’s producer deflation is entrenched, but the worsening in June was due to temporary factors.
  • Auto prices rose, after firms pledged faster supplier payments; other sectors are making supply policies.
  • Weak core consumer inflation is indicative of poor demand; all eyes on the end-month Politburo meeting.

10 July 2025 UK Monitor Unsustainable UK fiscal policy makes the market vulnerable

  • The UK’s unsustainable government-debt trajectory leaves gilts vulnerable to selling off.
  • The OBR this week detailed risks to its projection that government debt will hit 270% of GDP in the 2070s.
  • Gilt yields will likely avoid a sharp sell-off as long as  the government sticks to reasonably tight fiscal rules.

9 July 2025 US Monitor Only higher reciprocal tariffs on the EU would tangibly lift US inflation

  • Exemptions and sector-specific tariffs cover most imports from Japan, leaving the “reciprocal” rate irrelevant.
  • Raising the reciprocal rate of EU imports to 50% would boost the US CPI by nearly 1/2%, but a deal is likely.
  • The NY Fed survey continues to paint a far more upbeat picture than the other major consumer surveys.
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