Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

21 May 2025 LatAm Monitor A strong start for Chile's economy, but growth momentum will ease

  • Chile’s Q1 GDP beat expectations, led by services and government spending, despite a drag from mining.
  • Its external accounts improved in Q1 at the headline level, despite portfolio outflows and income deficits.
  • The investment outlook is brighter, given less political risk, but structural issues and uncertainty loom large.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

21 May 2025 UK Monitor Stamp-duty-induced unwind in housing market activity temporary

  • Official house price inflation reached a 26-month high in February, at 5.4%, up from 4.8% in January.
  • Momentum will dip temporarily as the stamp-duty distortion unwinds…
  • ...But strong wage growth and falling interest rates should still deliver house price inflation of 4% in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 May 2025 US Monitor How stimulative will fiscal policy be if the "Big Beautiful Bill" passes?

  • The reconciliation bill implies a 1.8% boost to the deficit, relative to the baseline of a small fiscal tightening. 
  • But more pay-fors likely will be added in order to pass Congress, and tariffs will offset most of the boost.
  • Temporary and short-term jobs are holding up well, providing some reassurance about employment.

Samuel TombsUS

20 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Strong start to 2025 for Brazil and Colombia masks challenges ahead

  • Brazil’s economic activity surged in Q1, driven by agriculture and resilience in industry and services…
  • …Momentum is likely to wane as tighter financial conditions and global uncertainty take hold.
  • Colombia’s real GDP rose strongly in Q1, thanks to domestic demand, but structural risks persist.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor US front-running boosts Thailand's Q1, but it's all downhill from here

  • GDP growth in Thailand slipped modestly in Q1, to 3.1% from 3.3%, with exports giving a big cushion…
  • …But our global forecasts point to goods export growth slowing below 2% by Q4, from nearly 14%.
  • This will increasingly expose headline GDP growth to the broad-based sluggishness domestically.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's cooling due more to existing issues than tariff war, so far at least

  • China’s April retail sales, investment and industrial production point to flagging growth.
  • Policymakers saw this coming, hence the PBoC’s May 7 announcement of interest rate and RRR cuts.
  • The slowdown stems more from existing issues, with the direct impact of the tariff war still emerging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 May 2025 UK Monitor Immigration curbs will cut potential growth and lift inflation slightly

  • New rules will cut immigration by 98K a year—0.2% of the population—according to government estimates.
  • We estimate that the curbs will slow potential growth by 0.1% per year, raising the pressure for tax hikes.
  • A greater sectoral mismatch between workers and jobs will likely result too, adding to wage pressures.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 May 2025 US Monitor Resilience in consumers' spending on goods unlikely to last

  • Retail sales held up relatively well in April, clinging on to nearly all their solid gains in March.
  • But sales volumes are likely to falter soon, as the wave of pre-tariff purchases unwinds in earnest.
  • A more substantial pass-through from tariffs to retail prices probably will soon weigh on sales volumes too. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

16 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico sticks to the script; Brazil's retailers perform strongly in Q1

  • Banxico delivered another unanimous 50bp cut, to 8.50%, and pointed to more easing ahead.
  • Brazil’s resilient consumption masks mounting pressures from inflation and weak services… 
  • …Tighter financial conditions are also a drag, but retail and labour data offer cautious optimism.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 May2025 China+ Monitor Uptick in China's TSF growth masks weak underlying credit demand

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in April, driven primarily by faster issuance of government bonds.
  • The widening M2-M1 gap signifies persistent deflation pressure and subdued economic activity.
  • Uncertainty over the outcome of talks will weigh on the economy, despite the recent US-China trade truce.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

16 May 2025 UK Monitor A resilient economy heading into the global trade war

  • UK GDP was surprisingly strong again in March; the economy was ticking over fine ahead of the trade war.
  • We think the MPC is far too pessimistic in pegging underlying growth at 0.0% in Q1.
  • We raise our forecasts for GDP growth in 2025 and 2026, but risks remain tilted to the downside.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 May 2025 US Monitor How high will inflation rise in plausible scenarios for tariffs?

  • The current menu of tariffs would lift the core PCE deflator by about 1pp, mostly over the next year.
  • But uncertainties persist over the speed and extent of pass-through, and the tariff rates themselves. 
  • Ending exemptions and applying the threatened reciprocal tariffs could push core inflation as high as 4%.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

15 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesian retail sales enjoy a solid, if unsustainable, Ramadan jump

  • Indonesia’s March retail sales report was flattered by Ramadan effects; beware the slide in confidence.
  • Malaysian sales were also strong in March, at 6.6% year-over-year, suggesting strong Q1 consumption.
  • Indian WPI inflation dropped to a 13-month low in April, thanks in large part to waning food pressures.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

15 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Rebounding on receding global trade risk

  • Brazil — Receding risk and foreign inflows
  • Mexico — Rebounding, but volatility set to continue 
  • Chile — Boosted by tariff truce and domestic tailwinds

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 May 2025 UK Monitor. UK CPI preview: tax, energy and water-bill hikes to drive inflation to 3.6%

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, above the MPC’s forecast, 3.4%.
  • We estimate that indexed, government-set and utility prices will add 120bp to April inflation.
  • We see risks to the MPC’s forecast skewed upwards, as a raft of cost rises could prompt price rises.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 May 2025 US Monitor Services inflation will keep trending down, offsetting some tariff pressure

  • The April CPI report contained early signs of tariffs pushing up goods prices, with much more to come…
  • …But services inflation remains relatively muted, and we think further declines are in the pipeline. 
  • The April NFIB survey points to much weaker capex spending and relatively subdued services inflation.

Samuel TombsUS

14 May 2025 LatAm Monitor US-China tariff truce brings limited, though welcome, relief for LatAm

  • LatAm will see muted benefit from the tariff rollback, as global demand and prices remain under pressure.
  • The temporary truce reduces uncertainty but does not reverse regional capex and confidence headwinds.
  • Chile’s disinflation is gaining traction, offering room for further monetary policy normalisation in H2.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Sub-3% inflation in India on the way, opening the door to more RBI cuts

  • Indian inflation dropped to a 69-month low in April; we now see a terminal rate of 5.25% for the RBI.
  • Below-average food inflation looks set to stay, with this year’s monsoon season expected to be fruitful.
  • Note that CPI has yet to benefit fully from the slump in global oil prices, implying huge downward risk.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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