Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

12 August 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor's headroom has turned into a £13B fiscal hole

  • Public sector borrowing matched the OBR’s expectations to June on a cumulative basis…
  • ...but policy U-turns and overoptimistic OBR growth forecasts mean the Chancellor faces a £13B hole.
  • We expect back-loaded stealth and ‘sin’ tax hikes to cover most of the £20B gap against headroom.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

8 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Philippines' market-beating Q2 GDP doesn't stand up to scrutiny

  • The Philippines’ Q2 GDP beat expectations slightly, with yearly growth ticking up to 5.5% from 5.4%…
  • …But this was down largely to a misleading U-turn in net exports, masking a weakening domestically.
  • We reiterate our below-consensus 5.3% forecast for 2025, implying a renewed slowdown in H2.

8 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's foreign reserves dip on USD strength and bond losses in July

  • China’s FX reserves fell less than the market expected, but still staged the first drop since December.
  • The currency-valuation effect was the main downward driver, and the bond-valuation effect to a lesser extent.
  • The evolution of China’s FX reserves in H2 hinges critically on the outlook for USD and the Fed.

8 August 2025 UK Monitor MPC is cautious; we expect no more rate cuts this year

  • The MPC cut by 25bp but was much more hawkish, with a tighter-than-expected 5-to-4 vote in favour.
  • The MPC added more cautious guidance, lifted its inflation forecasts and said upside risks had risen.
  • So, we maintain our forecast for no more rate cuts this year, which the market moved closer to pricing.

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks

7 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor RBI's hands not tied in October, when we expect one final 25bp cut

  • The RBI stood pat this month, commendabl­y in the wake of the tariff outcry; we still see one more cut.
  • Vietnamese exports comfortably beat expectations in July, but US front-loading looks finally to be over.
  • Taiwan inflation edged up, on higher education and entertainment costs, though this is likely temporary.

7 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's consumer and job-market sentiment near historic lows

  • China’s consumer sentiment is near historic lows, weighed down by property- and job-market worries. 
  • Employment sentiment is nearly as feeble as at the global financial crisis low point.
  • More people expect broad inflation than deflation, which is largely confined to producer prices.

7 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: rising to 3.7% in July, peaking at 4.0% in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuels and airfares rise. 
  • CPI collected close to school vacations should boost travel prices, while domestic hotel prices likely rose.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September and still be at 3.7% in December.

6 August 2025 US Monitor Why have tariff revenues undershot the White House's expectations?

  • China’s share of US imports has collapsed to just 7%, from 13%, but looks set to rebound soon. 
  • Some importers likely have gamed the de minimis exemption, but the loophole will close later this month.
  • Services inflation likely will remain contained, despite the further increase in the ISM prices index.

6 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery holds despite mining slump and fiscal challenges ahead

  • Chile's non-mining sectors remain robust, helped by strong consumption and improving investment.
  • The slump in mining output is weighing on headline growth, but external demand and copper are buffers.
  • Fiscal pressures are rising as revenues lag behind target, raising the risk of budget-tightening ahead.

6 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Two things stood out in Indonesia's Q2 surprise: one clear, one hidden

  • Indonesia’s Q2 GDP defied expectations, with growth rising to 5.1% on the back of investment…
  • …Consumption was stable, unsurprisingly, but our more realistic proxy series shows a Q2 jump.
  • The Philippines’ soft July CPI print was no surprise to us, but should mark the low of the current cycle.

6 August 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely rebounded in June, with 0.2% growth month-to-month

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.2% month-to-month in June, as retail sales, real estate and autos output rebound.
  • Our call points to quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q2, above the 0.1% forecast in the MPC’s May MPR.
  • We think growth will run close to potential for the rest of 2025, giving the MPC little room for manoeuvre.

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

5 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.7% in July as motor fuels prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuel prices increase.
  • We see upside risk to our goods price call after strong BRC Shop Price inflation and flash Eurozone CPI.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, up from 3.8% previously, as food price inflation rises.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

1 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil holds rates steady as tariffs cloud growth and inflation outlook

  • The COPOM kept rates on hold and a cautious tone, highlighting persistent inflation and global risks…
  • …US tariffs raise external threats, but exemptions soften the impact on Brazil’s key export sectors.
  • BCCh resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut, signalling a gradual return to neutral if warranted.

1 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's Q2 GDP bolstered by strong exports, but that's about it

  • Taiwanese GDP growth rose to 8.0% in Q2, from 5.5%, driven by extremely strong exports…
  • …Other components were basically non-existent; investment suffered a sharp slowdown.
  • Exports may not be driven purely by front-loading, as genuine demand exists for chips, thanks to AI.
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