Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

20 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor Foreigners were favouring EZ assets even before higher US tariffs

  • The EZ current account surplus widened in June, despite a sharp drop in the goods trade balance. 
  • Services trade was a boost to GDP in Q2, unlike goods trade. 
  • Foreign investors are funnelling into EZ assets, but this isn’t a new Trump-era trend.

20 August 2025 UK Monitor Sterling to remain range-bound in 2025 as the MPC stays on hold

  • Sterling has had a mixed year so far against peers, as policy uncertainty has soared.
  • We expect less easing than the market, but fiscal worries will weigh on sterling come Budget time.
  • Pantheon’s interest rate calls collectively imply cable at 1.35 and GBPEUR at 1.18 at end-2025.

19 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor A fairly decent Q2, but Thai GDP growth will now slow more sharply

  • Thai GDP growth in Q2 was largely in line with expectations, cooling to 2.8% from 3.2%…
  • …Export front-loading was still a big part of the story, but this lift should now unwind quickly in H2.
  • We still see a broad slowdown, but our 2025 and 2026 forecasts now stand at 2.0% and 1.8%.

19 August 2025 US Monitor Steady import prices imply the US is bearing all the cost of new tariffs

  • Foreigners are not “paying” for President Trump’s tariffs: pre-tariff import prices are holding steady…
  • …That leaves US consumers and businesses shouldering nearly all of the additional costs.
  • Homebase data point to a rebound in private payrolls, but likely give a misleading signal.

19 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ goods trade surplus nears zero as US exports continue to slide

  • The hit to EZ goods trade from higher US tariffs is visible in the nominal monthly figures. 
  • Goods trade was a drag on EZ GDP in Q2, mainly due to a fall in exports to the US in April to June. 
  • We suspect the nominal goods trade surplus will turn to a deficit in Q3.

19 August 2025 UK Monitor House prices set to rise in June as the recovery has further to run

  • The ONS’s measure of house prices rebounded by 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis in May.
  • Activity indicators and gains in the private-sector house price indices suggest another rise in June.
  • Sticky interest rates are a risk to house price inflation, but we retain our call for prices to gain 3.75% in 2025.

15 August 2025 US Monitor Does the core PPI jump imply consumer prices are about to soar?

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.26% in July; most relevant PPI components rose modestly.
  • The rise in distributors’ margins in the PPI is implausible, given surging tariff revenues and CPI data.
  • We think hopes for a near-term “reshoring boost” to manufacturing look misplaced. 

15 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's retail slump deepens as services lose steam in late Q2

  • Retail sales declined sharply in Brazil, with credit-sensitive segments under the most pressure.
  • Services held firm up until June, but PMI data now point to a weakening trend.
  • Consumer sentiment is fragile, and high interest rates continue to weigh on household spending.

15 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ GDP slowed in Q2 and will fall outright in Q3, marginally

  • The slowdown in EZ GDP growth in Q2 was confirmed, mainly due to weakness in industry. 
  • Industry will likely be a bigger drag on GDP in Q3, and the strength in construction will not continue.
  • The labour market continues to support GDP growth; surveys suggest employment will stay solid.

15 August 2025 UK Monitor Hawkish GDP report shows growth beating the MPC's forecast

  • GDP growth beat consensus expectations in June, rising by 0.4% month-to-month.
  • Quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q2 was above the MPC’s latest forecast, 0.1%.
  • The expenditure breakdown for GDP in H1 shows household spending growing at a healthy pace.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

14 August 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales volumes will grind higher in July despite rising prices

  • We look for a 1.0% month-to-month rise in retail sales in July as surveys signal healthy consumer spending.
  • Households appear confident and comfortable with their assets, so the saving rate should fall in H2.
  • Rising inflation, falling jobs and fiscal worries remain risks to the outlook.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

13 August 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs and strong wage gains limit the MPC's room to cut

  • Payrolls declined by 8K month-to-month in July, the smallest drop in six months.
  • Redundancies fell and vacancies look to have stabilised; the worst of the job slowdown is over.
  • Private-sector pay growth was below the MPC’s call in Q2, but it remains too high to cut rates rapidly.

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

12 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's low-inflation environment being addressed by policymakers

  • China’s consumer prices are teetering on the brink of deflation, with July’s rate falling back to 0.0%.
  • Producer deflation has deepened further. Any progress on anti-involution will take time to appear.
  • Trade uncertainty will weigh on factory-gate prices regardless; all eyes are on the 15th five-year plan.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence