Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

8 October 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's Takaichi wins LDP election; equities drive China's FX reserves

  • Ms. Takaichi’s win in Japan’s LDP leadership election reduces the likelihood of a BoJ hike in October.
  • China’s FX reserves rose in September, fuelled by non-valuation effects, such as capital inflows.
  • We think USD strength and the Fed’s rate path will be the key drivers of China’s FX reserves into early 2026.

8 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor German manufacturing orders fall in Q3, reversing Q2 strength

  • The reversal of tariff front-running is weighing on German export orders, but is the worst over?…
  • …Revisions to sales data suggest that industrial output was weaker in Q3 than we thought.
  • Early data indicate that EZ industrial production fell by 0.2% in August, partially reversing the rise in July.

8 October 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: stabilising with wage growth too high

  • We expect the ONS to publish an initial estimate of an 8K month-to-month payrolls fall in September.
  • The unemployment rate should hold at 4.7%, suggesting the labour market is loosening only slowly.
  • We look for a strong 0.4% month-to-month gain in private sector ex-bonus AWE in August. 

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 

7 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial output rebounds, but recovery still lacks momentum

  • The broad-based rise in Brazil’s industrial output in August offers short-term relief, as the risks persist.
  • Investment and external demand remain major drags; high interest rates are hurting.
  • Weak confidence and US trade frictions will likely continue to weigh on industry.

7 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor. Q3 could mark the turn in Vietnam's GDP growth; mind overheating risk

  • GDP growth in Vietnam held steady in Q3 at a robust 8.2%, but mostly thanks to residual noise…
  • …Still, fast loan growth poses upside risk to a likely sharper slowdown from the front-loading payback.
  • We’ve raised our 2025 and 2026 full-year GDP growth forecasts to 7.7% and 6.5%, respectively.

7 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Another French PM bites the dust and soft Q3 data to start the week

  • France has lost another Prime Minister; how many more times will Mr. Macron play the same hand? 
  • Eurozone retail sales and Spanish industrial production growth likely slowed in Q3. 
  • The PMIs point to continued weakness in EZ construction, but investor sentiment is still upbeat.

7 October 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: Jumping to a 4.0% peak in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 4.0%, almost rounding to 4.1%, in September, from 3.8% in August.
  • A motor fuels base effect will add 10bp to inflation compared to August, and core CPI another 14bp.
  • The BRC Shop Price Index points to a jump in clothes inflation, while used-car price inflation picked up.

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

3 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep holds rates as inflation persists, fiscal weakness deepens

  • Split in BanRep’s Board highlights tension between resilient domestic demand and stubborn inflation.
  • Loss of IMF credit line underscores fiscal fragility, fuelling market concerns over Colombia’s credibility.
  • Minimum wage talks risk entrenching inflation, limiting BanRep’s scope for near-term easing.

3 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Surprise leap in Indonesia's surplus in August isn't worth celebrating

  • Indonesia’s trade surplus surprised massively to the upside in August, but largely on seasonal factors…
  • …Underlying two-way trade growth continues to ebb; exports are fighting a handful of headwinds.
  • Inflation rose above BI’s 2.5% target for the first time in over a year, but a Q4 rate cut is still on the table.

3 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Swiss inflation is low and set to fall, but the SNB will ignore it

  • Swiss inflation held at 0.2% for the third straight month; it will remain stuck near zero until Q2 2026. 
  • The SNB has said it will ignore negative inflation prints in the near term… 
  • ...We expect the next rate move to be up, in 2027, despite downside risks to our inflation forecasts.

3 October 2025 UK Monitor Stubborn wage and price growth will keep the MPC cautious

  • Bank of England revises data without explanation, shaking confidence in their numbers.
  • Revised DMP data show job falls easing, spare capacity stable and price pressures stubborn.
  • Underlying disinflation has ceased according to the DMP so the MPC will have to stay cautious.

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

2 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Global headwinds keep LatAm markets on edge

  • Brazilian Real —  Gains fade after early rally
  • Mexican Peso —  Resilient, but facing resistance
  • Argentinian Peso — Volatility as political noise builds

2 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Still a matter of when, not if, the RBI will cut again; we look for December

  • The RBI stayed on hold yesterday, but two members called for more dovish implied forward guidance…
  • …Its latest GDP forecasts reveal no real faith in the stimulative impact of GST 2.0; we concur.
  • Bank on ASEAN’s robust September PMI at your own risk, as underlying it is a very skewed picture.

2 October 2025 China+ Monitor Korea's export surge masks WDA slump; Manufacturing rebounds

  • Korea’s working-day-adjusted export value growth fell sharply in September, partly due to base effects.
  • Manufacturing activity grew the most in 13 months, but the US ‘chip content’ tariff renews uncertainty.
  • We expect the BoK to cut rates by 25bp in Q4, once financial stability risk from the housing market lessens.

2 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Dovish decimals in the EZ HICP hide an overall hawkish report

  • Decimals proved dovish in the September HICP, but the main message from the report is hawkish. 
  • We still see EZ inflation above 2% in Q4, which would make it difficult for the ECB to cut in December. 
  • We’re lowering our inflation forecasts slightly, but our baseline remains higher than the ECB’s.

2 October 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain elevated as political risk dominates

  • Gilt auctions are still well supported, and financial conditions are orderly, despite high uncertainty…
  • ...but yields will remain high as the MPC stays on hold and markets demand a premium for political risk.
  • We expect 10-year and 30-year gilt yields to end 2025 at their current rates of 4.7% and 5.5%, respectively.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 
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