Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

24 March 2026 US Monitor The waning "wealth effect" will compound consumer weakness

  • The Q1 fall in households’ wealth implies a $50B hit to spending, equal to 0.2% of annual consumption. 
  • Spending on recreation services is closely correlated with changes in households’ wealth...
  • ...and near-real time data indicate that food services spending is already taking a hit.

24 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Consumption still positive in Mexico, but cycle is turning

  • Consumption remains resilient in Mexico, but softening fundamentals signal momentum will slow ahead.
  • Sticky services inflation and higher energy prices limit room for Banxico to resume its easing cycle soon…
  • …It will likely prioritise its credibility, delaying cuts as external risks and inflation pressures intensify.

24 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor Singapore inflation still ticking up in Q1, but worse is yet to come

  • Singapore’s combined January-to-February CPI suggests that inflation is still ticking up in Q1...
  • …We note an alarming increase in health insurance premiums, which is being reined in for Q2.
  • The Middle East energy crisis looks set to push inflation above 2% in Q2.

24 March 2026 China+ Monitor China's residential market still grinding through high inventories

  • China residential property market remains in the doldrums, with a 43% drop in sales month-to-date…
  • …Construction area is still declining, while developer funding improved slightly thanks to policy support.
  • Korea’s 20-day exports maintained robust growth in March, riding strong semiconductor demand.

24 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor After the deluge; where will EZ bond yields settle?

  • EZ interest rate expectations are being thrown around by the news-flow from Iran…
  • …Too much tightening is now priced in for 2026; don’t pay rates into the March survey data.
  • Tighter ECB policy means a flatter yield curve, similar to when pre-GFC rate hikes began in 2006.

24 March 2026 UK Monitor Indirect energy effects will prolong the inflation boost

  • We assume indirect energy effects lift CPI inflation by almost as much as the direct energy price rises.
  • Indirect energy effects are more delayed than motor fuels and utility prices, prolonging the inflation surge.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in November, but this is highly sensitive to oil and natural-gas prices.

20 March 2026 US Monitor Tax refunds provide only a partial shield against higher gas prices

  • Higher gas prices look set to reduce real household incomes by roughly $15B a month.
  • Tax refunds will boost incomes by about $10B year-over-year in February to April, but taper off thereafter. 
  • Bigger refunds also will do little to help lower income households hit hardest by higher gas prices.

20 March 2026 LatAm Monitor COPOM starts cautious easing, as oil shock clouds inflation outlook

  • Brazil’s rate cut marks the start of the easing cycle, but the inflation outlook has become more uncertain.
  • External shocks and oil prices will curb disinflation, reinforcing the need for gradual policy adjustment.
  • The COPOM is keeping its options open, but high uncertainty limits scope for faster rate cuts ahead.

20 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor Malaysian Q1 exports stronger than expected, thanks to AI boom

  • Malaysian current average Q1 expor ts are growing by 15.1%, meaning Q1 GDP will likely be strong…
  • …Inflation was held at bay in Februar y but will now likely rise, because of higher crude oil prices.
  • Taiwan’s central bank left rates on hold, and seems to be too sanguine about growth in 2026.

20 March 2026 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat amid oil-price risks; MPC members split on inflation

  • The BoJ held the policy rate yesterday, unsurprisingly given the ever-changing oil-price situation.
  • Governor Ueda is keeping options open, amid different views on inflation among voting members.
  • Our base case is a July rate hike, assuming oil prices fall in the coming months; but April is not ruled out.

20 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor ECB quietly endorses market expectations for hikes this year

  • Ms. Lagarde struck a balanced tone, and the ECB moved ahead of the curve with its new forecasts… 
  • …Yet we think policymakers have made up their minds; hikes are coming, unless growth collapses. 
  • The SNB left rates at 0.0%. It will use FX intervention to target inflation. The bar to negative rates is high.

20 March 2026 UK Monitor Hawkish set of MPC minutes lowers the bar to hikes in 2026

  • The MPC left Bank Rate unchanged at its March meeting, with a surprising unanimous vote.
  • Guidance shifted towards a neutral stance, from being biased towards cuts in February.
  • The bulk of the minutes leaned hawkishly in nature, and we now see the bar to rate hikes as lower than before.

19 March 2026 US Monitor FOMC retains its easing basis, despite the surge in oil prices

  • The median FOMC member still expects to ease policy by 25bp this year, unchanged from December.
  • The new, higher forecasts for core PCE inflation are plausible, but those for stable unemployment are not.
  • PPI data show retailers have passed on all the tariff costs to consumers; margins back on track.

19 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Political noise elevated as reform agendas advance and election dynamics sharpen

  • Brazil — Election race tightens as fiscal risks mount
  • Mexico — Fiscal push meets market volatility
  • Colombia — Fragmentation sharpens electoral maths

19 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor India should be able to stomach oil at $150 this year; main risk is 2027

  • Oil at $150 should pose no urgent CPI risk to India; fiscally, it’s better placed to manage this shock…
  • …Main threat would be higher imported inflation from late-2026, as the CA deficit would blow up.
  • Indonesia could see an 11% rise in subsidised fuel prices this year—more than in 2022—with $150 oil.

19 March 2026 China+ Monitor China less exposed to the oil-price jolt than Japan

  • China faces the likely prospect of a modest bump in consumer inflation from the oil-price surge...
  • ...Soft pork prices are likely to partly offset higher energy costs; but producer inflation could swing dramatically.
  • Japan would be more vulnerable to an oil price at $150 per barrel, forcing an early BoJ rate hike.

19 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor ECB no longer "in a good place" and will soon hike rates

  • EZ inflation is headed for just under 3% by May; the ECB will hike in response, likely in June and July.
  • The ECB will justify higher rates by the need to move interest rates to the higher end of neutral.
  • History warns against hiking into oil-price shocks, but the ECB will believe it can pull it off, again.

19 March 2026 UK Monitor Data flow to soften rather than collapse in the coming months

  • We expect the data flow to soften as the implications of the war in Iran feed into surveys.
  • But the PMI held up for two months after Russia’s invasion in 2022; the housing market will react faster.
  • The MPC’s focus on spare capacity means the job data will be crucial for forecasting the path for rates.

18 March 2026 US Monitor How would the Fed react if oil prices soar to $150?

  • We think headline CPI inflation would soar to 6% if oil prices hit $150, with core PCE inflation rising to 31/2%.
  • The jump implies a hit to GDP of just over 1pp, probably lifting the unemployment rate to about 5%.
  • We think the Fed would wait until next spring to deliver the 75bp easing we expect this year in our base case.

18 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP holds rates as inflation and risks to the outlook rise

  • Peru’s inflation is rising on supply shocks; anchored expectations allow BCRP to maintain a cautious tone.
  • Activity remains resilient and near potential, though energy disruption and external risks cloud the outlook.
  • Policy will likely stay on hold, as uncertainty limits the scope for action, at least over the next six months.
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