Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

17 June 2025 US Monitor Will new FOMC forecasts shift markets' pricing of further easing?

  • The median FOMC member this week probably will envisage easing by just 25bp this year...
  • ...But the case for expecting more easing remains robust; signs of labor market weakness are growing.
  • The $10pb rise in oil prices will lift the CPI by 0.2%, likely dulling Mr. Trump’s appetite for more tariffs.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

17 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation rises again in May; Banxico to ease cautiously

  • Sticky services and volatile food prices cloud Banxico’s outlook, despite weaker domestic demand.
  • Disinflation will resume soon, allowing Banxico to proceed with gradual rate cuts.
  • Brazil’s economic growth is slowing in Q2, as agriculture normalises and tight financial conditions bite.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17June 2025 China+ Monitor China's activity data reveal pockets of slack, despite policy support

  • China’s solid retail sales figure for May was boosted by earlier online retail sales and subsidy policies.
  • Manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth are slowing; expect the policy banks to step up soon.
  • Policymakers are likely to opt for a mid-year top-up and refinement of targeted support; no big stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 June 2025 UK Monitor Long-term inflation expectations are too high

  • Five-year household inflation expectations hit a record high in May, adjusting for a break in the BoE’s survey.
  • Inflation expectations have surged more since August 2024 than past behaviour would have signalled.
  • Elevated inflation expectations mean the MPC cannot simply ‘look through’ above-target inflation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 June 2025 US Monitor May's core PCE print will be the last mild one this year

  • CPI and PPI data imply a 0.12% rise in the May core PCE deflator, but 0.3-to-0.4% prints lie straight ahead.
  • Momentum in services prices will rebuild in June and July, while retailers will start to pass on tariff costs.
  • Jobless claims provide further evidence that the labor market is gradually softening.

Samuel TombsUS

13 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's productivity opportunity can cushion demographic pressure

  • China faces a long-term demographic headwind, as its workforce declines and population ages...
  • ...but also an opportunity to shift 20% of the workforce into jobs with productivity three times higher.
  • Growth potential will still be substantial after the structural adjustment; plus AI is a wild card.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Outright food deflation in India is imminent; 2025 consensus too high

  • Indian inflation dropped to its lowest level in over six years in May, coming in below expectations at 2.8%.
  • Food disinflation is still the overriding story, and our daily tracker points to outright deflation here soon.
  • We’ve cut our 2025 forecast to 2.8%, but raised our 2026 call to 5.0%, with this year’s base so low.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

13 June 2025 UK Monitor GDP's April drop was exaggerated; output will rebound

  • The unwinding of tariff and tax-hike front-running dragged down GDP growth in April…
  • …But the monthly fall looks exaggerated to us, so we expect GDP to rebound in May.
  • We thus only shave our forecast for Q2 GDP growth, to 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, from 0.3% previously.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 June 2025 US Monitor Expect payback for May's below-trend rise in the CPI over the summer

  • Changes in import prices rarely feed through instantly to consumer prices; brace for a surge this summer.
  • CPI services data remain plagued by residual seasonality; expect much faster increases ahead.
  • We still expect core CPI inflation to peak at 3½% in Q4, though that won’t stop the Fed easing.

Samuel TombsUS

12 June 2025 China+ Monitor China-US deal upheld after London talks, but still a long way to go

  • Handshakes in London iron out implementation of the US-China deal struck in Geneva, subject to approval.
  • The 90-day tariff reprieve revived China’s exports in May, temporarily, with trade diversion to the EU…
  • …Uncertainty-induced front-loading demand puts a floor under monthly growth ahead of reprieve expiry.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

12 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: on hold, but more open to a cut in August

  • We expect the MPC to vote seven-to-two to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s meeting.
  • Payrolls lift the chance of an August cut, but the MPC will likely stick to its “gradual and cautious” guidance.
  • We are comfortable assuming only one more rate cut in this cycle, even if it may now come sooner.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 June 2025 US Monitor Can Adobe's Digital Price Index improve CPI forecasts?

  • The aggregate DPI is a poor guide to CPI core goods prices, but some components are well correlated.
  • The useful component DPIs point to no step up yet in the pace of goods price rises in response to tariffs.
  • A very low response rate to NFIB’s survey casts doubt over the May rebound in small business confidence.

Samuel TombsUS

11 June 2025 UK Monitor A dovish labour-market report, but jobs will recover

  • May’s huge fall in payrolls looks exaggerated; other indicators, such as redundancies, are improving.
  • Rising LFS employment and falling payrolls point to workers shifting towards self-employment.
  • Wage growth is easing gradually but still remains way above inflation-target-consistent rates.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

10 June 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely gained momentum in May, but less than widely expected

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.3% in May, but a 0.2% increase looks more likely than a 0.4%.
  • Indicators point to a moderate step up in the pace of core goods price rises; the surge is coming from June.
  • Discretionary services prices likely were soft again, while the seasonals will pull down other services prices.

Samuel TombsUS

10 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's exports experience yet another month of front-loading

  • Taiwan’s exports surprised in May, rising 38.6%, up from 29.9% in April; the front-loading continues…
  • …This will likely mean the central bank holds back on easing when it meets next week.
  • Thai deflation likely hit a low in May, but the strengthening THB could lead to its return next year.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

10 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's inflation data still soft but with little tariff-war effect so far

  • China’s intensifying producer deflation in May reflects soft energy prices, rather than any direct tariff impact.
  • Lacklustre core consumer inflation is indicative of still- sluggish domestic demand.
  • Policymakers are likely to stick with targeted support, as they gradually implement demand-side reforms.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 June 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: we still think May inflation will match the MPC's call

  • We expect CPI inflation in May to slow to 3.4%—close to rounding to 3.3%—from 3.5% in April.
  • A correction to Vehicle Excise Duty and airfare falls will be partly offset by strong food and clothes prices.
  • May’s CPI inflation will likely match the MPC’s forecast, and services inflation will slightly exceed it. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwanese inflation finally below 2%, due to easing cost-push factors

  • Taiwan’s CPI moderated sharply to 1.6% in May, due to food, transport and “Liberation Day”.
  • Philippine CPI fell to a 5.5-year low in May, but this should be the nadir, as food CPI will soon creep up.
  • Indonesia’s U-turn on electricity discounts has compelled us to raise our 2025 CPI call to 1.8%.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

6 June 2025 US Monitor Sticking with our 125K forecast for payrolls, despite ADP's awful data

  • ADP’s private payroll numbers are a woeful guide to the official data; even back-to-back low prints offer no signal.
  • As a result, we are maintaining our forecast for a 125K increase in nonfarm payrolls in May.
  • QCEW data imply big downward revisions to payrolls, but mostly because they exclude unauthorized workers.

Samuel TombsUS

6 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Uncertainty and caution behind Mexico's faltering domestic demand

  • Capex and consumption have weakened in Mexico as high rates and trade tensions dampen confidence.
  • Construction and machinery output have slumped, with tight policy and little appetite for long-term capex.
  • Banxico’s rate cuts and the USMCA revision will bring limited relief given the persistent structural challenges.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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