Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

23 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor First post-tariff economic data today likely to come in weak

  • We look for a chunky decline in the April PMIs; falling new orders likely will bear the brunt of the hit. 
  • The euro’s rise is supported by strong portfolio inflows, which look set to continue in Q2.
  • Is euro strength a sign of a more structural shift in FX reserve portfolios? Perhaps, but it’s too soon to say.

23 April 2025 UK Monitor Gilt curve to stay steep as the MPC cuts and risk remains high

  • The gilt market continues to function well, but yields have been volatile.
  • The gilt curve has steepened as markets reprice for more interest rate cuts from the MPC.
  • Longer-dated gilts have sold off and remain vulnerable to policy developments. 

22 April 2025 US Monitor The DOGE bark is proving far worse than its bite

  • The Department of Government Efficiency will achieve only a fraction of its spending cut targets…
  • …So reduced federal spending looks set to be only a small headwind for the economy. 
  • The DOGE federal job cuts are also on course to have only a minor impact on the overall labor market.

17 April 2025 US Monitor Consumption probably rose by 1% in Q1, but now is likely to stagnate

  • The March retail sales report suggests consumers’ spending rose by 1% in Q1.
  • But the hit from tariffs points to stagnant consumption, more or less, in Q2 and Q3. 
  • The 0.3% increase in March manufacturing output looks like the calm before the tariff storm.

17 April 2025 China+ Monitor China was already slowing in Q1, ahead of the trade war

  • China’s Q1 growth was already cooling from the Q4 high; hence March’s additional fiscal stimulus.
  • Front-loading effects also boosted March exports and industrial output, but this should prove fleeting.
  • China will need to stoke domestic demand further, as exports risk hitting a wall in the coming quarters.

17 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Soft energy inflation the first tariff shock to EZ HICP data

  • Downside risks are building for EZ inflation, due mainly to the accelerated decline in energy prices. 
  • Initial evidence points to a disinflationary tariff shock to EZ core goods inflation, but keep an open mind. 
  • Services inflation will snap back in April, due to Easter effects, but the trend is still downward.

17 April 2025 UK Monitor A nice bonus for the MPC, but inflation is still heading to 3.5%

  • A May rate cut is a racing certainty after CPI inflation undershot the MPC’s forecast in March.
  • But underlying services inflation held steady at 4.5%, while tax hikes, government-set price increases…
  • ...and unwinding erratic factors weighing on March inflation will still drive CPI inflation to 3.5% in April.

16 April 2025 US Monitor March is likely to prove a high-water mark for manufacturing

  • Manufacturing output likely jumped by 0.5% in March, returning to its highest level since late 2022… 
  • …Don’t be deceived; a manufacturing recession is likely in the coming months on the back of tariffs.
  • Supply chains look set for disruption, and consumer, industrial and export demand will all soften. 

16 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial rebound masks structural weakness and policy risks

  • February’s surge in Mexican industrial output likely reflects temporary front-loading to beat tariff risk.
  • Long-term nearshoring prospects clash with short-term volatility and tightening financial conditions.
  • Global trade tensions and currency volatility drove BCRP’s decision to hold interest rates steady.

16 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment near two-year high pre-tariff storm

  • The March CKGSB index reports reviving Chinese business confidence, despite the imminent trade war.
  • Funding conditions have improved thanks to policy support, though profits are under pressure.
  • Robust government-bond issuance lifted broad credit growth in March; M1’s rise is somewhat encouraging.

16 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor BLS shows EZ banks hesitating even before tariff hikes

  • Banks tightened lending standards less in Q1 than in Q4, but were already worried about tariffs in March… 
  • ...They expect to tighten lending standards further, while demand for loans among firms fell. 
  • We revise up our Swiss GDP forecasts, on the back of the 90-day pause to tariff hikes.

16 April 2025 UK Monitor Wage growth still too strong, but hit to growth from tariffs will weigh

  • Treat March’s huge payrolls drop with caution, it will very likely be revised up.
  • Looking across the range of labour-market data, the picture remains one of gradual loosening.
  • Pay growth remains far too high, but the hit to GDP growth from tariffs risks a faster job market easing.

15 April 2025 US Monitor Pre-tariff purchases probably lifted retail sales again in March

  • Pre-tariff purchases of auto and other durable goods imply a strong headline retail sales number...
  • ...But real spending on goods looks set to slump over the next few quarters.
  • Tariff exemptions for tech leave the gloomy big picture for the broader economy little changed.

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

15 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports rebound, but tariff cloud still looms over electronics

  • China’s export growth bounced back in March, due to a pick-up in activity after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The increase in shipments was particularly strong to traditional markets, the G7 and the EU.
  • President Trump’s postponement of tariffs on electronic goods gives Chinese exports a breather.

15 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Stuck between the US and China, the EU's next move is crucial

  • Re-routing could lead to a bigger EZ trade surplus with the US, increasing the risk of higher US tariffs… 
  • ...One of the ways to stem the flow would be for the EU to hike its tariffs on China; it prefers not to. 
  • The EU is at great risk of being pulled into the US-Sino trade war, whether it wants to or not.

15 April 2025 UK Monitor Housing demand normalising after the stamp-duty-induced rush

  • Official house prices rose sharply in January, taking year-over-year house price inflation to a two-year high.
  • House price inflation will ease to 4.0% year-over-year in December, as higher stamp duty curbs demand.
  • Better affordability as markets price more rate cuts will be offset by weaker employment.

11 April 2025 US Monitor Services inflation likely to keep falling, enabling the FOMC to ease

  • The subdued March core CPI reading will be followed by much bigger increases in the coming months...
  • ...But ongoing weakness in underlying services inflation should lessen the trade-off faced by the Fed. 
  • March PPI data are worth watching for signs retailers are absorbing some early tariff costs in their margins.

11 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation eases in March; job growth remains worryingly weak

  • Mexico’s core inflation is contained, allowing Banxico to cut rates despite mounting global trade uncertainty.
  • Job creation improved slightly in March, but the Q1 performance signals deeper structural weakness.
  • Brazil’s retail resilience faces mounting pressure from labour-market cooling and tight credit.

11 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP restarts its easing cycle with a more realistic CPI outlook

  • The BSP restarted its easing cycle this month with a 25bp cut, to 5.50%, after February’s shock pause…
  • …The Board is no longer behind the curve on CPI, as it slashed its 2025 forecast to 2.3%, from 3.5%.
  • We’re maintaining our 2.5% CPI call, for now, and still see 75bp more in rate cuts by year-end.
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