Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

26 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation spikes on electricity tariffs but will stabilise soon

  • Inflation in Brazil rose less than expected in February, despite a spike in electricity tariffs.
  • Weakening domestic demand will keep inflation pressures in check, but a range of issues remain.
  • Mexico’s external accounts are under control, but both external and domestic issues cloud the outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

26 February 2025 China+ Monitor BoK seizes opportunity to cut rates amid KRW calm before tariff storm

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates yesterday, as widely expected in the market, given currency stability.
  • Anther two cuts are likely, though we see a rising case for three, given domestic political and trade-war risks.
  • China’s bond yield uptick likely reflects improved sentiment, but that rests on fragile ground.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

26 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor What to make of wild swings in German inventories and net trade?

  • Huge volatility under the hood of German Q4 GDP; inventories and net trade are key for H1. 
  • We see full-year 2025 growth of 0.5% in Germany, lower than previously but above consensus. 
  • EZ negotiated wage growth retreated in Q4, after the one-off-related jump in Q3; further falls are likely

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

26 February 2025 UK Monitor Higher utility prices will help drive inflation to 3.7% in September

  • Ofgem’s 6.4% hike to the utility price cap from April is 0.8pp higher than the MPC assumed.
  • The news would boost the MPC’s inflation forecast by 3bp, leaving it unchanged to one decimal place.
  • We continue to expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 3.5% in April and 3.7% in September. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 February 2025 US Monitor How hard will DOGE hit the labor market, and when?

  • The total federal government payroll probably is on course to be around 200K smaller by October.
  • Lost incomes and greater uncertainty point to a bigger 300K total hit to aggregate payroll growth.
  • Monetary policy still is meaningfully restrictive, despite the pick-up in M2 growth.

Samuel TombsUS

25 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation subdued, but trade risks are looming

  • Core inflation is under control, allowing Banxico to eye a 50bp rate cut, but trade tensions loom.
  • The benign February inflation report reinforces the dovish stance, yet US tariffs could cloud the outlook.
  • In Argentina, Mr. Milei’s austerity is keeping the fiscal recovery on track, but trade tensions are rising.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

25 February 2025 China+ Monitor Korean export outlook still based on AI-chip shipments

  • Korean exports slowed in February, except to Asia ex-China manufacturing hubs.
  • Auto exports benefited from front-loading ahead of a likely US auto tariff hike; chip exports should rebound.
  • President Trump’s investment restriction memo is a bargaining chip ahead of trade talks with China.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor The establishment in Germany wins one last chance to get it right

  • The failure of FDP and BSW to reach 5% paves the way for a CDU/CSU and SPD coalition in Germany. 
  • Germany’s new government has its work cut out; fiscal reform and defence are at the top of the list. 
  • EZ inflation rose in January, but a sharp fall in energy inflation will pull the headline down in February. 

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

25 February 2025 UK Monitor Three reasons the outlook is better than GfK's saving balance indicates

  • Households say that now is almost as good a time to save as during the 2008 financial crisis.
  • But we are not worried, because saving intentions have been a very poor consumer-spending indicator.
  • Confidence in personal finances is solid, and major purchase intentions signal solid retail volumes growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 February 2025 US Monitor Is January's bigger core CPI-PCE inflation gap here to stay?

  • The core CPI-PCE inflation gap likely increased to 0.7pp in January; the relatively big gap will last.
  • Tariffs and rising auto insurance premiums will boost the CPI more than the PCE deflator. 
  • Existing home sales probably dropped in January, marking the start of a sharp fall in Q1 overall.

Samuel TombsUS

21 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexican retailers face growing headwinds; Peru's economy resilient

  • Mexican retail sales stagnated in Q4, with high inflation and weak remittances dampening consumption.
  • The labour market remains resilient, but weak job creation signals risks to economic momentum.
  • Peru’s growth momentum slowed in December, but the outlook is positive, assuming no tariffs.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

21 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's tech firms the toast of the town, but not a cure-all

  • President Xi’s meeting with tech executives on Monday was important for symbolism and policy.
  • But it won’t magically solve the macro challenges of sagging profits and weak demand.
  • Rapid AI adoption is disruptive for hiring demand; skills mismatches will weigh on the labour market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Isabel Schnabel ponders end to ECB easing; new US tariff threats

  • Isabel Schnabel has added fuel to the idea that the ECB’s easing cycle will end soon; we agree. 
  • President Trump’s latest tariff threat—on cars, chips and drugs—would have a small impact on EZ GDP. 
  • The CDU/CSU will win the German election, but not by enough for a majority; brace for coalition talks.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

21 February 2025 UK Monitor Increased NICs will be manageable for firms and consumers

  • Firms are adjusting to payroll-tax hikes across several dimensions, rather than just slashing employment.
  • More firms say they will raise prices than cut employment in response to increased NICs.
  • Accordingly, we think the weakest surveys of job growth are exaggerating the employment slowdown.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

20 February 2025 US Monitor Weather conditions likely to boost February payroll growth

  • Average temperatures and snow cover were in line with seasonal norms last week, unlike in January.
  • Homebase data point to weak February payrolls, but they have become a poor guide; wait for better data.
  • Expect a low claims print today, but this week’s bad weather and DOGE job cuts will boost claims soon.

Samuel TombsUS

20 February 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Not long until BI eases again, especially given Prabowo's cuts

  • Bank Indonesia held its policy rate at 5.75%, hitting pause again after January’s surprise rate cut…
  • …We’re sticking to our above-consensus 100bp 2025 easing call, with inflation set to cool further.
  • Mr. Prabowo’s ‘austerity’ leaves the ball more in BI’s court too, even if this drive doesn’t fully materialise.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's local governments issue bonds for property stabilisation

  • China’s local governments have begun using special- bond funds to stabilise the residential market.
  • But in some cases it’s more a matter of moving money from the left pocket to the right pocket.
  • More property-policy tweaking is likely during next month’s Two Sessions; gradual progress in prospect.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 February 2025 LatAm Monitor President Trump's second term reshaping LatAm's political landscape-RESEND

  • Mexico — Trade, security and tariffs
  • Colombia —  Leadership on shaky ground
  • Chile —  Presidential race gathering momentum 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Europe's defence bill will run into the trillions; how will it be funded?

  • Europe will need to raise annual defence spending by €250B-to-450B over the next eight years. 
  • A joint EU financing programme for defence is coming; it could be a big package, close to €1T. 
  • Inflation and a low multiplier will eat up most of the boost to real GDP from rising defence spending.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

20 February 2025 UK Monitor The MPC can take little comfort from inflation heading to 3.7%

  • Inflation surged as airfares unwound erratic weakness, school fees rose and food prices jumped.
  • Rising core goods inflation is offsetting weaker-than-expected services inflation.
  • The MPC will have to be careful as inflation heads to 3.7% in September; 4% is not out of the question.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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