Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

12 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industry struggles; inflation in Colombia deteriorates, for now

  • High interest rates and global demand weakness are weighing on Brazil’s industrial production.
  • Persistent inflation pressures challenge Colombia’s BanRep, delaying rate cuts and stifling growth.
  • High indexation and labour costs will keep inflation above the Bank’s target in 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor Services still doing the heavy lifting for the EZ economy

  • Services production was up sharply in Q4, thanks to continued strength in IT services. 
  • Surveys remain positive on the outlook for services, and the sector will lead the increase in GDP in Q1. 
  • Our nowcast model is looking ugly, but we reiterate our call for a pick-up in EZ GDP growth, for now.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

11 March 2025 US Monitor Risks to the February CPI consensus forecast are mostly to the downside

  • We look for a 0.3% increase in the February core CPI, but the risks are skewed towards a 0.2% print.
  • Used vehicle prices likely fell sharply; it’s too soon to see a big uplift to goods prices from tariffs on China.
  • Weakening demand for air travel and hotels likely restrained the increase in overall services prices.

Samuel TombsUS

11 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Mexico and Chile, but their policy paths diverge

  • Mexico’s inflation is edging higher on base effects, but underlying trends remain favourable for Banxico.
  • Chile’s disinflation resumed in February after an electricity-tariff shock, but BCCh is likely to stay cautious.
  • Policy easing will face headwinds from the tariff noise, commodity prices and currency movements.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's US exports accelerate amid all the tariff uncertainty

  • Taiwan’s export growth really accelerated in February and was almost double consensus…
  • …Driven by strong growth in exports to the US, with some recovery in demand from China.
  • Headline inflation eased because of Lunar New Year base effects; food and housing remain stubborn.

Meekita Gupta (Asia Economost)Emerging Asia

11 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's deflation pressure mounts as CPI falls more than expected

  • China’s CPI fell more than the market expected, dragged down by weak food and services inflation.
  • PPI deflation eased slightly; NDRC announced a cut to steel production and measures to curb ‘Nei Juan’.
  • Japan’s full-time regular base pay growth hit a 32-year high, giving the BoJ confidence to normalise rates.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor The scene is set in the Eurozone economy, but for what exactly?

  • The range of economic outcomes in the Eurozone is widening; be ready for whiplash in the surveys. 
  • High-stakes negotiations between the EU and the US in Q2, on tariffs, Ukraine, NATO and Greenland. 
  • Mixed economic data in Germany; is industrial production finally rebounding?

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

11 March 2025 UK Monitor Defence spending will have to rise much more, boosting inflation

  • Raising UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP will have little effect on growth or the Bank of England.
  • We expect the government eventually to go further, raising defence spending to at least 3.0% of GDP.
  • The resulting higher neutral rate means we see Bank Rate at 4.0% by end-2026, up from 3.75% previously.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 March 2025 US Monitor Education jobs unlikely to cause a downside payroll surprise today

  • February’s rise in Homebase education jobs was small only because January’s fall was relatively mild.
  • The broad-based jump in Challenger job cuts shows clear cracks are forming in the labor market.
  • Trade data likely miscount a surge in gold imports; revisions will result in a smaller net trade hit to GDP.

Samuel TombsUS

7 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US trade-policy missteps pushing Mexico to the verge of recession

  • Mexico’s economy is struggling as tariffs noise fuel uncertainty, weighing on trade, capex and confidence.
  • Private consumption and investment are plunging; remittances from the US face growing threats.
  • Colombia’s external accounts are seeing lower deficits, robust remittances and an improving outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Ignore Vietnam's first trade deficit in years; US tariff front-running is here

  • Vietnam’s first trade deficit since mid-2022 was due partly to Tet noise, masking a spike in US exports…
  • …Payback will eventually follow the front-loading of US demand; FDI is feeling the tariff uncertainty.
  • The soft February CPI should be all the BSP needs to resume rate cuts at its next meeting in April.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

7 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor The ECB will pause in April, conditional on US trade policy

  • The ECB is playing it safe; trade uncertainty outweighs upside risks from fiscal stimulus, for now. 
  • April is wide open, but the ECB will pause its easing unless it perceives US tariffs on a sustained basis. 
  • The ECB has pushed out the point at which inflation hits 2%; it will soon have to abandon the idea entirely.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

7 March 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely fell 0.1% month-to-month in January

  • We expect GDP to fall 0.1% month-to-month in January, as consumers stayed away from the pub.
  • Manufacturing output should also unwind from the sharp increase seen in December.
  • We continue to look for quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q1, but downside risks are building.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 March 2025 US Monitor GDPNow is misfiring; growth is slowing, not collapsing

  • The near-3% annualized decline in GDP forecast by the Atlanta Fed’s model is far too downbeat.
  • Consumption will recover in February and GDPNow likely is misinterpreting the surge in gold imports.
  • The ADP and ISM services employment indicators are both unreliable guides to payrolls.

Samuel TombsUS

6 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Under control, despite increased external uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real — Resilience in the face of adversity
  • Argentinian Peso — Path to stability, US permitting
  • Chilean Peso — Solid domestic drivers

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 March 2025 China+ Monitor Premier Li announces step-up in fiscal support; still room for more

  • Premier Li yesterday announced additional stimulus equivalent to 1.7% of GDP, to bolster growth.
  • The disappointing funding amount for consumer subsidies can be boosted to offset slowing exports.
  • Government land and property inventory purchases should moderately speed up the real estate recovery.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

6 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor "Whatever it takes" in Germany; SNB easing coming to an end

  • Germany has fired a fiscal bazooka, which won’t go unnoticed by the ECB today. 
  • Swiss inflation fell further in February, to 0.3%; we think this is a trough, for now. 
  • We expect the SNB to cut by 25bp later this month, marking the final reduction in this easing cycle.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

6 March 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures build as PMI employment balance plummets

  • The catastrophic PMI jobs balance suggests the UK is heading into recession.
  • But the PMI exaggerates weakness by measuring the breadth rather than extent of job changes.
  • Disinflation is over as the PMI shows firms passing payroll tax hikes and strong wages into prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 March 2025 US Monitor February payrolls to show relative calm before the federal policy chaos

  • We look for a 175K increase in February payrolls, despite the slightly weaker steer from surveys.
  • The weather hit on January jobs likely unwound, and it’s too soon to see federal layoffs in the data.
  • Homebase data look alarming, but they are too skewed towards hospitality to be a useful barometer.

Samuel TombsUS

5 March 2025 LatAm Monitor A solid start to 2025 for Chile, limiting BCCh's scope for action

  • Chile’s economy started Q1 on a solid footing, thanks mainly to increased private consumption.
  • Solid economic momentum likely will persist ahead, but a softening labour market is a threat.
  • Colombia’s job market is improving, and 2025 will be solid, as Mr. Petro’s presidency nears its end.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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