Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

15 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesian retail sales enjoy a solid, if unsustainable, Ramadan jump

  • Indonesia’s March retail sales report was flattered by Ramadan effects; beware the slide in confidence.
  • Malaysian sales were also strong in March, at 6.6% year-over-year, suggesting strong Q1 consumption.
  • Indian WPI inflation dropped to a 13-month low in April, thanks in large part to waning food pressures.

15 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Rebounding on receding global trade risk

  • Brazil — Receding risk and foreign inflows
  • Mexico — Rebounding, but volatility set to continue 
  • Chile — Boosted by tariff truce and domestic tailwinds

15 May 2025 UK Monitor. UK CPI preview: tax, energy and water-bill hikes to drive inflation to 3.6%

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, above the MPC’s forecast, 3.4%.
  • We estimate that indexed, government-set and utility prices will add 120bp to April inflation.
  • We see risks to the MPC’s forecast skewed upwards, as a raft of cost rises could prompt price rises.

14 May 2025 US Monitor Services inflation will keep trending down, offsetting some tariff pressure

  • The April CPI report contained early signs of tariffs pushing up goods prices, with much more to come…
  • …But services inflation remains relatively muted, and we think further declines are in the pipeline. 
  • The April NFIB survey points to much weaker capex spending and relatively subdued services inflation.

14 May 2025 LatAm Monitor US-China tariff truce brings limited, though welcome, relief for LatAm

  • LatAm will see muted benefit from the tariff rollback, as global demand and prices remain under pressure.
  • The temporary truce reduces uncertainty but does not reverse regional capex and confidence headwinds.
  • Chile’s disinflation is gaining traction, offering room for further monetary policy normalisation in H2.

14 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Sub-3% inflation in India on the way, opening the door to more RBI cuts

  • Indian inflation dropped to a 69-month low in April; we now see a terminal rate of 5.25% for the RBI.
  • Below-average food inflation looks set to stay, with this year’s monsoon season expected to be fruitful.
  • Note that CPI has yet to benefit fully from the slump in global oil prices, implying huge downward risk.

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

13 May 2025 US Monitor Inflation outlook little changed by China deal, but exports will be firmer

  • The inflation outlook is little changed by the China “deal”; less trade will be rerouted via lower tariff nations.
  • The export outlook, however, is brighter, so we are lifting our 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1½%, from 1¼%.
  • We look for unchanged April retail sales, but 0.5% gains in both sales ex-autos and the control measure.

13 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation stable on the surface in LatAm, but pressures linger beneath

  • Brazil’s headline inflation is stable, but services and food prices signal still-sticky underlying pressures.
  • The COPOM will hold rates steady as inflation risks linger, amid strong demand and volatile food costs.
  • Colombia’s inflation accelerated in April, challenging BanRep’s easing plans and credibility.

13 May 2025 UK Monitor BoE to continue unwinding its balance sheet in 2025/26

  • Volatility at the long end of the gilt curve will fail to deter the MPC from continuing QT from October.
  • The level of reserves in the system is elevated, and rate-setters are keen to dispose of APF assets.
  • We expect the BoE to reduce the pace of QT only modestly in 2025/26, to £80B per year.

9 May 2025 US Monitor Limited pre-tariff stockpiling suggests little buffer against inflation

  • The monthly inventories data show very little in the way of pre-tariff stockpiling in most industries... 
  • ...Consistent with trade data showing that the Q1 jump in imports was limited to a few specific goods. 
  • Mismeasurement of pharma inventories suggests Q1 GDP growth was underestimated by around 1pp. 

9 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's COPOM sticks to the script but signals a long pause

  • The COPOM signalled a pause to rate hikes amid persistent inflation and emerging economic cooling.
  • Balanced inflation risks and global uncertainty drive the BCB’s flexible, data-dependent approach.
  • We see the end of the tightening cycle, with potential rate cuts delayed until late Q4 or early 2026.

9 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Philippines' Q1 wasn't that bad but may be as good as it gets for 2025

  • GDP growth in the Philippines inched up in Q1, to 5.4%, but a big import bounce is to blame…
  • …Activity broadly improved, especially government spending, though the Q1 bump should be a one-off.
  • Consumption should improve this year due to low inflation, while capex still faces many headwinds.

9 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC review: dovish shift, but not as much as the market expected

  • The MPC shifted dovishly yesterday, cutting growth and inflation forecasts due to heightened uncertainty.
  • But rate-setters disappointed the market, which had seen a chance of “gradual” guidance being ditched.
  • We still look for two more rate cuts this year, but now in August—versus June previously—and November.

8 May 2025 US Monitor An unhurried, uncertain FOMC likely to remain inactive in June

  • The FOMC sees little cost in waiting to discover which side of its dual mandate needs most attention.
  • A lot more tariff-sensitive data and news will come between the June and July meetings; the FOMC will wait.
  • BED data point to a 20K fall in the birth-death model’s contribution to monthly payroll growth ahead.

8 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff pause brings relief to LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Stability tested as external risks mount
  • Mexican Peso — Rallying on trade relief, but…
  • Chilean Peso — Buoyed by copper and strong real data

8 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor "Liberation Day" pushes ASEAN's PMI off a cliff, but let's not panic yet

  • ASEAN’s manufacturing PMI plunged to a new post-Covid low in the wake of “Liberation Day”…
  • …But it looks like China’s struggles are more pressing, for now, and it’s best to wait for hard IP data.
  • We’ve slashed our 2025 average inflation forecast for the Philippines to just 1.8%, from 2.5%.

8 May2025 China+ Monitor PBoC moves to shore up growth ahead of trade talks

  • The PBoC yesterday announced targeted policy-rate and RRR cuts to bolster growth ahead of trade talks.
  • The interest rate cut came earlier than we expected, capitalising on room created by CNY strength.
  • The Bank is guiding to targeted mortgage rate cuts to support the stumbling ‘ordinary’ housing market.

8 May 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: strong food prices bump up our April call to 3.6%CPI

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, matching the MPC’s February forecast.
  • Ofgem’s utility price hike, a massive water-bill increase, tax hikes and indexed prices drive the rise.
  • Inflation will likely stay above 3% until January, despite recent falls in oil and natural gas prices.
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