Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

3 June 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in May, ahead of a bigger deceleration

  • We look for a 125K rise in May payrolls; the surge in distribution sector jobs likely has petered out...
  • ...While the most reliable survey indicators show that rising uncertainty has weighed on hiring.
  • Continuing claims data point to another rise in unemployment, increasing pressure on the FOMC to ease.

3 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Solid start for Chile's Q2 growth; subdued inflation pressures in Peru

  • Mining and services offset weak industrial output in Chile, providing a solid base for Q2 growth.
  • Business sentiment improved slightly but remains fragile, with construction still the weakest link.
  • Peru’s inflation is well under control, led by cheaper food and fuel prices; the BCRP is likely to cut soon.

3 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor The bad and the good of Indonesia's shrinking trade surplus

  • The dramatic collapse in Indonesia’s trade surplus in April was down in large part to seasonal noise…
  • …Underlying the emerging down-shift are struggling exports and a welcome recovery in imports.
  • We have cut our 2025 CPI forecast to 1.5%, in view of the soft May data and the coming utilities relief.

3 June 2025 China+ Monitor Korea heads to the polls amid economic and trade uncertainty

  • Both candidates in the presidential election have committed to a KRW30T fiscal plan to boost the economy.
  • May’s export growth was not as weak as it appeared; WDA monthly and annual growth were positive.
  • Still, tariff and trade-policy uncertainty will continue to weigh on Korea’s GDP growth in 2025.

3 June 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are spending rather than saving

  • Consumers are back to spending rather than saving, which should keep GDP growth ticking along.
  • Households seem to be reducing saving, and borrowing on credit cards to support spending.
  • Manufacturing is past the worst, and so far we see little sign of trade diversion cutting goods inflation.

30 May 2025 US Monitor April PCE release comes too early to capture much of the tariff shock

  • We look for a 0.1% uptick in real consumers’ spending in April, and a 0.12% rise in the core PCE deflator.
  • Q1 GDP growth probably still is being understated, but the economy was losing momentum nonetheless.
  • The court ruling against the Trump tariffs looks unlikely to derail the administration’s trade agenda.

30 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's stability intact despite President Petro's political ambitions

  • No formal steps towards constitutional change have been taken, yet, despite Mr. Petro’s fiery rhetoric.
  • Low protest turnout and legislative hurdles suggest Mr. Petro’s political project is losing momentum fast.
  • Peru’s economy started 2025 strongly, supported by primary sectors and resilient domestic demand.

30 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Data review: India's solid April IP has holes; what of Thailand's big deficit?

  • India’s decent April IP is not without its flaws; growth is now tanking at the margin…
  • …This emerging softness is due to falling consumer non-durables, masked by flying capital goods.
  • Blame seasonal noise for Thailand’s biggest trade deficit in over two years, but US demand is sliding.

30 May 2025 China+ Monitor BoK cuts rates and lowers GDP outlook amid external uncertainty

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates to 2.50% in May; board members’ decision was unanimous.
  • Weaker growth and lingering uncertainty over trade were likely the factors driving this month’s cut.
  • The stronger KRW gave the BoK a window to ease, and a July Fed cut would allow another 25bp cut this year.

30 May 2025 UK Monitor April administered-price hikes are far from just a one off

  • Our early calculations suggest CPI inflation will fall only slightly in May, to 3.4%.
  • Clothes, computer games, hotel prices and food should mostly offset a fall in travel prices.
  • Duty hikes scheduled for 2026 will support headline inflation; we expect more duty hikes to be announced.

29 May 2025 US Monitor Services sector set for weaker growth in activity, but limited inflation

  • The regional Fed surveys suggest services sector growth in slowing rather than collapsing...
  • ...But employment growth in many services industries probably will be much weaker in Q3.  
  • Limited services inflation and wage growth will allow the Fed to respond with easier policy, eventually.

29 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's residential market enjoying only a modest boost

  • China’s residential sales have cooled gradually since the late-September round of policy support.
  • May’s cuts to lending rates should pep up sales, but it won’t be the last round of support.
  • Broad inventory likely still has two years to bottom out, though the recovery should begin earlier.

29 May 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: stronger growth and sticky inflation take away a cut

  • The tariff shock is fading and Q1 GDP beat consensus, so we raise our 2025 growth forecast to 1.3%.
  • Inflation will hover around 3.4% for the rest of 2025, and drop below 3.0% again only next April.
  • Easing uncertainty, elevated inflation and growth momentum mean just one more rate cut in 2025.

28 May 2025 US Monitor Business equipment investment set to fall sharply over the rest of 2025

  • Core capital goods orders fell by almost 2% in real terms in April, the steepest drop in almost four years. 
  • Surveys of capex intentions still point to further weakness in equipment investment ahead.
  • The FOMC minutes will underline the Fed’s plans to wait for more clarity on the impact of tariffs. 

28 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows in May, supporting a steady BCB stance

  • Disinflation has resumed in Brazil, with transportation prices falling and only a modest rise in food prices.
  • The strong BRL, falling commodity prices and softening demand signal continued disinflation in H2.
  • The fiscal outlook is fragile, despite short-term gains, with rigid spending and political resistance to reform.

28 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's industrial profit rebound, though uneven, has bright spots

  • China’s April industrial profits ticked up a notch, helped by the consumer goods and equipment policies.
  • But auto profits are still falling, despite rising sales, owing to fierce competition and excess supply.
  • The tariff-war impact is likely to be felt in the coming months, hitting the profits of export sectors.

28 May 2025 UK Monitor The MPC will hit neutral soon if it keeps cutting Bank Rate

  • Our high neutral rate estimate of 3.75%-4.0% is one reason we expect only one more MPC rate cut.
  • Elevated inflation expectations, especially for consumers, point to a high neutral rate.
  • Slowing disinflation in 2025 also suggests that Bank Rate is only modestly restrictive now.

23 May 2025 US Monitor S&P PMI suggests resilient activity but mounting price pressures

  • The S&P composite PMI suggests underlying GDP growth is tracking around 2% for now... 
  • ...but the survey also points to much higher core goods inflation and pressures on services firms too.
  • Markets rightly judge that the “Big Beautiful Bill” will boost debt issuance but do little to lift demand.

23 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Resilient economic headlines in Mexico, but shaky core foundations

  • An agricultural rebound drove headline GDP growth in Mexico in Q1, offsetting weakness elsewhere.
  • Services and industrial output fell, suggesting the economy is heavily exposed to shocks.
  • Persistent inflation, especially in services, complicates Banxico’s easing path amid deteriorating conditions.

23 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Expect a slip in India's Q1 GDP, as the big Q4 trade boost evaporates

  • Our final forecast for India’s Q1 GDP report sees a dip to 6.0% from 6.2%, below the consensus, 6.7%…
  • …The big boost from net trade in Q4 should vanish fully, offset partly by improved local private demand.
  • The PMIs suggest the job market is rapidly heating up again, but we still see no hard data confirmation.
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