Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

26 March 2025 UK Monitor Growth has bottomed, and inflation remains too high

  • Better growth and rising inflation implied in the March PMI raise the risk of only one more rate cut this year.
  • The PMI now agrees with other surveys that employment is stalling rather than cratering.
  • The PMI is signalling a small increase in underlying services inflation pressure.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 March 2025 US Monitor PMI signals falling services inflation, despite resilience in current activity

  • Markets pulled back expectations for Fed easing, after the recovery in the composite PMI in March... 
  • ...But the survey also signalled declining margins in manufacturing, and lower services inflation.
  • New home sales likely revived in February after adverse weather, but renewed weakness lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

25 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh stands pat again amid tariff worries and inflation risks

  • Chile’s BCCh held rates again, highlighting inflation risks, a resilient domestic economy and tariff threats.
  • The IPoM shows the economy growing more than expected despite global uncertainty and trade tensions.
  • Disinflation is likely to continue, and output will be limited by trade noise, allowing rate cuts later this year.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

25 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Full, if unreliable, PMIs for Q1 clearly indicate a fresh slowdown in India

  • India’s flash PMIs for March were mixed, but the key service sector is still seeing falling momentum…
  • …Altogether, the PMIs point to GDP growth slowing to mid-4% in Q1; we’re happy to stay downbeat.
  • Thai exports continue to defy gravity, and US pre-tariff front-loading is only part of the picture.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

25 March 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's rising stagflation risk, as firms worry about growth outlook

  • The BoJ is likely to persist with two more rate hikes this year, despite early warning signals about growth.
  • Japanese business sentiment sank to its lowest since January 2021 in yesterday’s composite flash PMI.
  • Broadening food inflation is likely to prop up consumer inflation, pointing towards the risk of stagflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor PMI supports stronger Q1 growth story despite rising only marginally

  • The PMI rose a touch in March, and Q1, supporting our expectation for a pick-up in EZ GDP growth… 
  • ...But the PMI is likely to fall again in April, as higher- tariff announcements weigh on firms’ outlooks. 
  • Price pressures eased at the end of Q1, paving the way for another ECB rate cut.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

25 March 2025 UK Monitor Cuts and creative accounting will restore the fiscal headroom

  • Higher gilt yields and weaker-than-expected taxes wipe out the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom.
  • Back-loaded welfare cuts and modest reductions to planned public spending can restore headroom.
  • Gilt issuance will reach a post-pandemic high of £313B in 2025/26.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 March 2025 US Monitor Low jobless claims offer false reassurance on labor market health

  • Jobless claims are unlikely to remain low for long; WARN data are consistent with a jump in April.
  • Indeed’s measure of job postings now is down 9% since Mr. Trump’s inauguration; uncertainty is biting.
  • Regional Fed surveys for March so far suggest manufacturers are absorbing some of the tariff costs.

Samuel TombsUS

21 March 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps the option to skip a quarter as job growth holds up

  • The surprisingly hawkish 8-to-1 vote to hold rates, and guidance changes, signal a more cautious MPC.
  • Saying policy is not “on a pre-set path” gives the MPC the option to skip a cut at May’s meeting.
  • The risk of a sharp job fall fades as the hard data hold up; pay growth remains too strong for 2% inflation. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor This is the end of the road for the SNB's easing cycle

  • The SNB cut rates for the fifth straight meeting, as expected, taking the policy rate to 0.25%. 
  • The lack of changes to the decision statement and forecasts means June’s meeting is wide open… 
  • ...But we maintain that the Bank has more reasons to keep its powder dry than cut again.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

20 March 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's fears of rising unemployment will be borne out soon

  • The median FOMC member still expects to ease policy by 50bp this year, but slowdown fears have grown.
  • Most members expect tariff inflation to be transitory; attention will soon switch to rising unemployment.
  • Homebase data imply private payroll growth slowed to 50K in March, but it likely overstates the downshift.

Samuel TombsUS

20 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US tariff noise overshadows domestic political troubles

  • Brazil — Lula cutting taxes to regain popularity
  • Mexico — Reforms, controversies and trade hurdles
  • Colombia —  Turbulent times amid reform efforts

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor JCI sell-off putting more pressure on BI to cut sooner rather than later

  • Bank Indonesia left the BI rate at 5.75% for a second meeting, against our minority rate-cut call.
  • We still expect 100bp in total easing this year; the consensus on 2025 inflation remains way too high.
  • The equity sell-off will add more urgency to cuts, as it’s deep enough to have real implications for capex.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 March 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat in March on external trade policy considerations

  • The BoJ left rates unchanged at yesterday’s meeting, citing the evolving external situation as a new risk.
  • The Bank considers developments in domestic wages and prices are in line with it achieving its policy target.
  • We continue to expect two more hikes in 2025, taking rates to 1%, with the next rise in Q2.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

20 March 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain high as defence spending increases

  • Higher deficit spending to fund increased security commitments will weigh on gilts.
  • We raise our gilt yield forecasts to reflect our call that Bank Rate will settle at 4%, up from 3.75% previously.
  • Fewer interest rate cuts relative to major peers will support sterling.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor Is inflation at 2.3% as good as it gets for the Eurozone in 2025?

  • Headline inflation in the Eurozone fell to 2.3% in February, which is as good as it will get this year. 
  • Non-energy goods is a wild card for inflation in March; base effects point to a big jump.
  • A blanket and sustained EU retaliatory tariff would lift inflation, but we doubt this is on the cards.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

19 March 2025 US Monitor FOMC unlikely to endorse the dovish shift in market pricing yet

  • The median FOMC forecast likely will envisage easing by 50bp this year, the same as in December.
  • The Chair will retain all options, leaving investors unsure if trade war escalation would mean lower rates.
  • We continue to expect the FOMC ultimately to ease by 75bp this year, with the first move in June.

Samuel TombsUS

19 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's economy shows resilience despite elevated external risk

  • Chile’s economic recovery gained momentum despite still-tight financial conditions and external noise.
  • Q4 growth was driven by private consumption and capex; manufacturing and construction lagged.
  • External risks remain significant and will prevent the BCCh from cutting rates to neutral any time soon.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three charts to calm the nerves over India's February import plunge

  • India’s deficit consolidated in February to its smallest since mid-2021, as imports tanked…
  • …But much of this was due to ongoing corrections in oil and gold imports; exports rebounded too.
  • Non-oil and gold merchandise imports, plus imports of services, are still on a firm upward trend.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

19 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor First real signs of US firms front-running tariffs...and EU firms too

  • EZ trade data show a jump in exports to the US in January, as Mr. Trump fired off tariff threats.
  • February and March figures are likely to show further increases in exports across the Atlantic… 
  • ...But we see some offsetting impact from tariff front-running by EU firms.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

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