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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)

27 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ PMI rises in October, in line with our view GDP growth is picking up

  • The composite PMI for the Eurozone rose in October, as Germany’s index jumped...
  • ...The PMI is consistent with better GDP growth in Q4 than Q3, which we think matched Q2’s 0.1% read.
  • We still think higher growth and above-target inflation will keep the ECB on hold in December.

24 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Not much for the ECB to talk about next week; all eyes on December

  • Inflation data clearly suggest the ECB is now on hold, but other data have tilted dovishly recently. 
  • A delay to the implementation of ETS2 could be exactly what ECB doves need for a rate cut in Q4…
  • …But our forecasts still imply that the Bank will need to lift its core inflation outlook, precluding a cut. 

22 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Germany could use some fiscal stimulus right about now

  • Germany’s 2026 draft budget promises borrowing of close to 5% of GDP next year; can we believe it? 
  • A turn in the investment cycle is the key prerequisite for a pick-up in German growth next year. 
  • Risks are tilted to the downside for our upbeat 2026 forecasts, but leading indicators agree with us. 

20 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Inflation still looks too hot for a Q4 rate cut, but what about Q1?

  • EZ inflation rose a touch in September, and the core was revised higher, matching our initial forecast.
  • Headline and core inflation will dip in October but then rebound, meaning no rate cut in December.
  • Markets are eyeing a rate cut in early 2026, but we think the ECB will opt to stay on hold at 2%.

16 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Spain's deficit to be smaller than even Germany's in 2026

  • Spain’s budget negotiations are non-existent; another rollover of the 2023 budget seems likely...
  • ...Still, its deficit will shrink out to 2027, and in 2025 be inside the EU’s 3% limit.
  • ECB doves point to downside inflation risks, but we still think the Q4 HICP data will move against them.

15 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Mr. Macron's motto: if at first you don't succeed, try, try again

  • Sébastien Lecornu plays his trump card, but will suspending pension reform be enough? 
  • Mr. Macron will come under rising pressure to call new elections if RN continues to rise in the polls. 
  • The cyclical improvement in France’s budget deficit looks set to continue in H2 as tax revenues rise.

14 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor How will Germany's fiscal splurge look, if all goes to plan?

  • Germany will raise its public debt burden by more than €1T over the next decade; what will this fund?
  • A sustained rise in defence spending to 3.5% ramps up the pressure on public finances from 2027.
  • The German government’s plan implies front-loaded investment from special funds starting next year.

13 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're lifting our Q3 GDP growth forecast for France

  • Construction and manufacturing likely drove another slight increase in French GDP in Q3.
  • Leading indicators for investment in France are subdued, but falling saving is helping consumption.
  • Our updated forecasts for the four majors still see EZ GDP rising by 0.1% in Q3, but with downside risk.

10 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor First Q3 GDP estimate likely to show Germany fell into recession

  • German auto output rebounded in September, but will this be included in the first Q3 GDP estimate? 
  • Construction investment rose in Q3, but net trade and consumption likely remained sluggish.
  • We now think the first Q3 GDP estimate in Germany will show that output fell by 0.2% quarter-to-quarter. 
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence