Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)

15 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Mr. Macron's motto: if at first you don't succeed, try, try again

  • Sébastien Lecornu plays his trump card, but will suspending pension reform be enough? 
  • Mr. Macron will come under rising pressure to call new elections if RN continues to rise in the polls. 
  • The cyclical improvement in France’s budget deficit looks set to continue in H2 as tax revenues rise.

14 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor How will Germany's fiscal splurge look, if all goes to plan?

  • Germany will raise its public debt burden by more
    than €1T over the next decade; what will this fund?
  • A sustained rise in defence spending to 3.5% ramps
    up the pressure on public finances from 2027.
  • The German government’s plan implies front-loaded
    investment from special funds starting next year.

10 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor First Q3 GDP estimate likely to show Germany fell into recession

  • German auto output rebounded in September, but will this be included in the first Q3 GDP estimate? 
  • Construction investment rose in Q3, but net trade and consumption likely remained sluggish.
  • We now think the first Q3 GDP estimate in Germany will show that output fell by 0.2% quarter-to-quarter. 

8 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor German manufacturing orders fall in Q3, reversing Q2 strength

  • The reversal of tariff front-running is weighing on German export orders, but is the worst over?…
  • …Revisions to sales data suggest that industrial output was weaker in Q3 than we thought.
  • Early data indicate that EZ industrial production fell by 0.2% in August, partially reversing the rise in July.

7 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Another French PM bites the dust and soft Q3 data to start the week

  • France has lost another Prime Minister; how many more times will Mr. Macron play the same hand? 
  • Eurozone retail sales and Spanish industrial production growth likely slowed in Q3. 
  • The PMIs point to continued weakness in EZ construction, but investor sentiment is still upbeat.

2 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Dovish decimals in the EZ HICP hide an overall hawkish report

  • Decimals proved dovish in the September HICP, but the main message from the report is hawkish. 
  • We still see EZ inflation above 2% in Q4, which would make it difficult for the ECB to cut in December. 
  • We’re lowering our inflation forecasts slightly, but our baseline remains higher than the ECB’s.

1 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor All set for a slight upside surprise in the EZ HICP today

  • A hawkish tilt in the German and Italian HICP data leaves our forecast for the EZ HICP at 2.3%. 
  • We still see the glass as half-full for Q3 consumption in Germany and France, despite soft monthly data. 
  • German jobless claims ticked higher in September but will fall in October; employment is still subdued. 

30 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Downside surprise in Spain lowers our EZ HICP forecast, slightly

  • Inflation in Spain rose by less than we expected, pulling down our EZ HICP forecast by 0.1pp, to 2.3%. 
  • The ESI rose in September and still signals low recession risk in the Eurozone. 
  • The IAB labour-market survey in Germany is on a tear, but other surveys are less optimistic.

25 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Tumble in the IFO cancels out upbeat PMI in Germany

  • The IFO fell in September, offsetting temporary optimism after the jump in the PMI earlier. 
  • German surveys remain consistent with decent near-term growth in manufacturing and services. 
  • We still see weak growth in H2 2025, but the upturn in real M1 growth promises a much better 2026.

24 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor PMIs stay resilient in September, but the details look fragile

  • The EZ composite PMI rose further in September, but the details were weaker than the headline. 
  • The outlook for services is improving, but new orders in manufacturing warn of a Q4 slowdown in output. 
  • ECB doves will need a clearer sign of weakness in the PMIs to push their case for a Q4 insurance cut.

23 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're lifting our EURUSD forecast, but not enough for a rate cut

  • EURUSD has remained stronger than we anticipated; we are raising our forecasts.
  • We still look for near-term weakness in EURUSD, but we’re lifting our forecast for end-2026, to 1.17. 
  • If EURUSD rises to 1.20-to-1.25 in Q4 this year, ECB rate cuts would come swiftly back on to the agenda. 

18 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Rising inflation will close the window on ECB doves in Q4

  • We think a rebound in inflation will now close the window on further monetary policy easing. 
  • Risks are asymmetric, however; the ECB will either cut or hold in the next three-to-six months. 
  • A near-term downside surprise in core inflation and further euro strength will prompt doves to pounce.

17 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We still see upside risk to bund yields, but only a touch

  • Our fair-value model for bunds points to little near-term upside to yields, due to falling US rates. 
  • We estimate that fiscal stimulus in Germany will add around 30bp to bund yields between now and 2027. 
  • Overall, we see a slow rise in bund yields to 3% by 2027, implying limited near-term upside.

12 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor ECB doves need better PR; will they get another bite of the apple in Q4?

  • The ECB stands pat, despite lowering its headline and core inflation forecast for 2027; why? 
  • A more balanced growth outlook and a relatively high neutral rate mean the ECB is happy, for now. 
  • Has the bar for easing been lifted or is the risk of a Q4 cut now higher? It could be both, actually.

10 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Political chaos in France continues: a look at the economy's response

  • A cyclical rise in tax revenues provides an incentive for political brinkmanship to continue in France.
  • Industrial output signals upside risk to investment but how will consumers respond to falling incomes?
  • Growth in France will drop to the bottom of the pile of the major four economies next year. 

9 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor A fragile truce at the ECB on holding the deposit rate at 2%

  • The ECB will hold fire this week, as data has swung to the side of the hawks over the past few months. 
  • The confidence interval around a baseline of a stable deposit rate at 2% next year is widening. 
  • Rates will be stable or fall in the next six months; then the balance will shift towards no change or hikes. 

4 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're turning bullish on Italy; GDP will rebound in H2

  • The fall in Italian GDP in Q2 was confirmed; net trade fell but investment remained resilient
  • We now expect Italian GDP to rise in Q3 and Q4, though this still means just 0.6% growth this year.
  • The government in France will fall on Monday, but look closely and public finances are now improving. 

2 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ unemployment rate still pinned at a record low

  • The number of people out of work dropped by the most in over three years in July… 
  • ...As a result, the EZ unemployment rate fell to 6.2% in July and is likely to have held steady in August. 
  • Labour-market data provide little ammunition for ECB doves in their fight for another rate cut.

1 May 2025 Eurozone Monitor Eurozone in rude health on the eve of the tariff shock

  • The Eurozone economy was stronger in the first quarter than both we and the ECB expected. 
  • The pick-up in growth will prove short-lived, as trade uncertainty bites down on investment. 
  • Country data point to EZ inflation at 2.1% in April; we still see a chunky upside surprise in the core.
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