Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)

12 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor ECB doves need better PR; will they get another bite of the apple in Q4?

  • The ECB stands pat, despite lowering its headline and core inflation forecast for 2027; why? 
  • A more balanced growth outlook and a relatively high neutral rate mean the ECB is happy, for now. 
  • Has the bar for easing been lifted or is the risk of a Q4 cut now higher? It could be both, actually.

10 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Political chaos in France continues: a look at the economy's response

  • A cyclical rise in tax revenues provides an incentive for political brinkmanship to continue in France.
  • Industrial output signals upside risk to investment but how will consumers respond to falling incomes?
  • Growth in France will drop to the bottom of the pile of the major four economies next year. 

9 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor A fragile truce at the ECB on holding the deposit rate at 2%

  • The ECB will hold fire this week, as data has swung to the side of the hawks over the past few months. 
  • The confidence interval around a baseline of a stable deposit rate at 2% next year is widening. 
  • Rates will be stable or fall in the next six months; then the balance will shift towards no change or hikes. 

4 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're turning bullish on Italy; GDP will rebound in H2

  • The fall in Italian GDP in Q2 was confirmed; net trade fell but investment remained resilient
  • We now expect Italian GDP to rise in Q3 and Q4, though this still means just 0.6% growth this year.
  • The government in France will fall on Monday, but look closely and public finances are now improving. 

2 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ unemployment rate still pinned at a record low

  • The number of people out of work dropped by the most in over three years in July… 
  • ...As a result, the EZ unemployment rate fell to 6.2% in July and is likely to have held steady in August. 
  • Labour-market data provide little ammunition for ECB doves in their fight for another rate cut.

1 May 2025 Eurozone Monitor Eurozone in rude health on the eve of the tariff shock

  • The Eurozone economy was stronger in the first quarter than both we and the ECB expected. 
  • The pick-up in growth will prove short-lived, as trade uncertainty bites down on investment. 
  • Country data point to EZ inflation at 2.1% in April; we still see a chunky upside surprise in the core.

30 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Spanish GDP growth has further to slow after easing in Q1

  • Spanish growth slowed in Q1 but still comfortably outperformed growth in the rest of the big four. 
  • The SNB is easing policy without cutting rates, signalling a desire to steer clear of negative rates. 
  • Money and credit data remain positive on outlook for the EZ economy but tariffs still threaten. 

29 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Where are the Eurozone's key asset prices heading this year?

  • Market expectations for the ECB’s deposit rate to stay below 2.0% next year are a sitting duck. 
  • Bunds are fairly valued at 2.5%; fiscal policy poses upside risk, but trade wars pull in the other direction. 
  • EURUSD is overshooting our models; EZ equities are set to struggle for a while longer.

23 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor First post-tariff economic data today likely to come in weak

  • We look for a chunky decline in the April PMIs; falling new orders likely will bear the brunt of the hit. 
  • The euro’s rise is supported by strong portfolio inflows, which look set to continue in Q2.
  • Is euro strength a sign of a more structural shift in FX reserve portfolios? Perhaps, but it’s too soon to say.

17 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Soft energy inflation the first tariff shock to EZ HICP data

  • Downside risks are building for EZ inflation, due mainly to the accelerated decline in energy prices. 
  • Initial evidence points to a disinflationary tariff shock to EZ core goods inflation, but keep an open mind. 
  • Services inflation will snap back in April, due to Easter effects, but the trend is still downward.

11 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Mr. Trump blinks and the EU de-escalates, but uncertainty remains

  • The 90-day delay to US tariffs, excluding China, is a stay of execution only; uncertainty remains high.
  • Italian Prime Minister Meloni is the first EU leader to announce support to exporters hit by US tariff hikes. 
  • Italian public debt issuance will remain high this year, keeping BTP yields elevated.

10 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor The anatomy of the incoming recession in the Eurozone

  • A fall in investment will be the main driver of the incoming recession in the Eurozone. 
  • Germany will bear the brunt of the slowdown, with a 0.6% fall in GDP across Q2 and Q3. 
  • Fiscal stimulus and trade diversion are the main upside risks to growth relative to our new baseline. 

8 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor We think the EZ economy is now entering a technical recession

  • The EZ is now likely entering a technical recession; the ECB will cut its deposit rate to 2.00% by June. 
  • Markets are pricing-in too dovish an outcome for the ECB; the bank will struggle to push rates below 2%. 
  • The economy is facing the trade shock in decent shape and fiscal stimulus still pose upside risks.

4 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor US tariff hammer falls; what next in the EZ and Switzerland?

  • Look through the noise to see a relatively modest US tariff package for the EU, all things considered. 
  • An ECB rate cut later this month is now fully priced in, but we still think the Bank will hold fire. 
  • The SNB can hold off from further rate cuts for now, despite the likely hit to growth from the US tariff hike.

3 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Waiting for President Trump to reveal his hand on tariffs

  • The euro area economy comes into ‘Liberation Day’ in a relatively good position. 
  • A 25% blanket tariff on EZ exports to the US would bring down our 2025 growth forecast by 0.4pp. 
  • EU retaliation could raise EZ core goods inflation, but it depends on the size and scope of import tariffs.

2 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Data signal an ECB pause in April, 'Liberation Day' permitting

  • We still think the data support the idea of an ECB pause in April, but what will happen on tariffs today? 
  • EZ core inflation fell nicely in March, but it will snap back in April as Easter effects reverse. 
  • Services activity in Switzerland is coming off the boil at the start of the year.

1 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Inflation in the Eurozone likely fell slightly in March, by 0.1pp to 2.2%

  • We think EZ headline and core inflation fell by 0.1pp in March, to 2.2% and 2.5% respectively. 
  • Easter effects depressed German services inflation in March, but core goods inflation in Italy jumped.
  • German retail sales were stronger at the start of 2025 than we expected; upside risk to Q1 growth?
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