Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

3 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Solid start for Chile's Q2 growth; subdued inflation pressures in Peru

  • Mining and services offset weak industrial output in Chile, providing a solid base for Q2 growth.
  • Business sentiment improved slightly but remains fragile, with construction still the weakest link.
  • Peru’s inflation is well under control, led by cheaper food and fuel prices; the BCRP is likely to cut soon.

30 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's stability intact despite President Petro's political ambitions

  • No formal steps towards constitutional change have been taken, yet, despite Mr. Petro’s fiery rhetoric.
  • Low protest turnout and legislative hurdles suggest Mr. Petro’s political project is losing momentum fast.
  • Peru’s economy started 2025 strongly, supported by primary sectors and resilient domestic demand.

28 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows in May, supporting a steady BCB stance

  • Disinflation has resumed in Brazil, with transportation prices falling and only a modest rise in food prices.
  • The strong BRL, falling commodity prices and softening demand signal continued disinflation in H2.
  • The fiscal outlook is fragile, despite short-term gains, with rigid spending and political resistance to reform.

23 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Resilient economic headlines in Mexico, but shaky core foundations

  • An agricultural rebound drove headline GDP growth in Mexico in Q1, offsetting weakness elsewhere.
  • Services and industrial output fell, suggesting the economy is heavily exposed to shocks.
  • Persistent inflation, especially in services, complicates Banxico’s easing path amid deteriorating conditions.

22 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Instability, reform and shifting alliances 

  • Brazil — Political and fiscal risks escalating
  • Mexico — Stability tested by violence and reform
  • Colombia —  Mr. Petro’s reform agenda faces headwinds

21 May 2025 LatAm Monitor A strong start for Chile's economy, but growth momentum will ease

  • Chile’s Q1 GDP beat expectations, led by services and government spending, despite a drag from mining.
  • Its external accounts improved in Q1 at the headline level, despite portfolio outflows and income deficits.
  • The investment outlook is brighter, given less political risk, but structural issues and uncertainty loom large.

20 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Strong start to 2025 for Brazil and Colombia masks challenges ahead

  • Brazil’s economic activity surged in Q1, driven by agriculture and resilience in industry and services…
  • …Momentum is likely to wane as tighter financial conditions and global uncertainty take hold.
  • Colombia’s real GDP rose strongly in Q1, thanks to domestic demand, but structural risks persist.

16 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico sticks to the script; Brazil's retailers perform strongly in Q1

  • Banxico delivered another unanimous 50bp cut, to 8.50%, and pointed to more easing ahead.
  • Brazil’s resilient consumption masks mounting pressures from inflation and weak services… 
  • …Tighter financial conditions are also a drag, but retail and labour data offer cautious optimism.

15 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Rebounding on receding global trade risk

  • Brazil — Receding risk and foreign inflows
  • Mexico — Rebounding, but volatility set to continue 
  • Chile — Boosted by tariff truce and domestic tailwinds

14 May 2025 LatAm Monitor US-China tariff truce brings limited, though welcome, relief for LatAm

  • LatAm will see muted benefit from the tariff rollback, as global demand and prices remain under pressure.
  • The temporary truce reduces uncertainty but does not reverse regional capex and confidence headwinds.
  • Chile’s disinflation is gaining traction, offering room for further monetary policy normalisation in H2.

13 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation stable on the surface in LatAm, but pressures linger beneath

  • Brazil’s headline inflation is stable, but services and food prices signal still-sticky underlying pressures.
  • The COPOM will hold rates steady as inflation risks linger, amid strong demand and volatile food costs.
  • Colombia’s inflation accelerated in April, challenging BanRep’s easing plans and credibility.

9 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's COPOM sticks to the script but signals a long pause

  • The COPOM signalled a pause to rate hikes amid persistent inflation and emerging economic cooling.
  • Balanced inflation risks and global uncertainty drive the BCB’s flexible, data-dependent approach.
  • We see the end of the tightening cycle, with potential rate cuts delayed until late Q4 or early 2026.

8 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff pause brings relief to LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Stability tested as external risks mount
  • Mexican Peso — Rallying on trade relief, but…
  • Chilean Peso — Buoyed by copper and strong real data

7 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh holds rates amid global risks and domestic fragilities

  • BCCh held the policy rate at 5.0%, as external risks remain elevated and inflation is volatile.
  • Resilient growth masks deeper job-market weaknesses, limiting the scope for near-term easing.
  • Commodity-price declines highlight Chile’s vulnerability to shifting global trade dynamics.

2 May 2025 LatAm Monitor. A narrow escape from recession, but the picture is far from rosy

  • Agriculture props up Mexico’s GDP, but industrial recession reveals underlying economic fragility.
  • US tariffs hit manufacturing hard, while weakening labour data signal sluggish services momentum.
  • Monetary easing likely to continue, but tight fiscal space limits scope for meaningful stimulus ahead.

30 April 2025 LatAm Monitor IMF suspends Colombia's FCL access, exposing fiscal woes

  • Colombia’s suspension from the IMF’s Flexible Credit Line marks a turning point in its economic trajectory.
  • The move is technically temporary, but it reflects deep fiscal vulnerabilities.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as the FCL suspension raises policy constraints and market pressures.

29 April 2025 LatAm Monitor A temporary reprieve in Mexico amid persistent uncertainty

  • February’s IGAE rebound brought short-term relief but failed to alter Mexico’s waning growth trajectory.
  • External trade tensions and domestic political uncertainty continue to weigh heavily on capex.
  • Government growth forecasts are disconnected from prevailing conditions, with recession risk high.

25 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's recession likely to be brief but sufficient to curb inflation

  • Mexico’s surprise inflation rebound in early April reflects temporary shocks…
  • …Primarily the lagged effect of MXN depreciation, rather than a fundamental shift in the inflation trend.
  • Retail sales point to a broader slowdown in domestic demand, despite a better-than-expected Q1.

24 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Trade, fiscal and policy dynamics shaping the near-term outlook

  • Brazil — Uncertainty and fiscal risks resurfacing
  • Mexico — Reforms and trade noise persist
  • Colombia —  Reform gamble deepens risks

23 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues but the trade shock is a key threat

  • Colombia’s economic rebound continues, thanks to falling inflation and resilient services…
  • …But other sector performances remain uneven and fragile, and financial volatility poses a growing risk.
  • The US–China trade war is a threat to key exports and investment; domestic policy options are narrowing.
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