Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Samuel Tombs

4 December 2025 US Monitor Private payrolls probably holding up better than ADP's data suggest

  • ADP’s numbers have considerably understated the initial official estimates of private payrolls this year. 
  • Reliable surveys suggest an initial private print of 75K-to-100K in November, still too soft for comfort. 
  • A raft of indicators point to consumer weakness in Q4. We think spending will rise by only around ½%.

3 December 2025 US Monitor Is the equilibrium unemployment rate increasing?

  • Lower immigration, AI, tariffs and federal job cuts have potential to lift the natural unemployment rate...
  • ...But firms are filling openings more easily and plan to slow wage growth, pointing to excess unemployment.
  • No signs of excessive unemployment by state or by sector, indicative of a still-low equilibrium rate.

2 December 2025 US Monitor Is a 25bp easing in the funds rate next week now locked in?

  • Investors see a near-90% chance of the FOMC easing  next week, back to levels before October’s meeting.
  • Sometimes, the Chair moves markets during the  blackout via the WSJ, but that seems unlikely now.
  • Manufacturing payrolls have fallen materially in 2025,  but likely aren’t a canary in the coalmine this time.

1 December 2025 US Monitor Why are tariff revenues falling short of everyone's projections?

  • The average effective tariff rate is currently just 12%, far short of the near-20% widely expected in spring.
  • China imports have dived; more imports than expected from Canada and Mexico are USMCA-compliant.
  • The plunge in the Cass Freight Index looks alarming, but it probably is overstating weakness in industry.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence